• 제목/요약/키워드: mixing measures

검색결과 60건 처리시간 0.031초

Global measures of distributive mixing and their behavior in chaotic flows

  • Tucker, Charles L.;Peters, Gerrit W.M.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2003
  • Two measures of distributive mixing are examined: the standard deviation $\sigma$ and the maximum error E, among average concentrations of finite-sized samples. Curves of E versus sample size L are easily interpreted in terms of the size and intensity of the worst flaw in the mixture. E(L) is sensitive to the size of this flaw, regardless of the overall size of the mixture. The measures are used to study distributive mixing for time-periodic flows in a rectangular cavity, using the mapping method. Globally chaotic flows display a well-defined asymptotic behavior: E and $\sigma$ decrease exponentially with time, and the curves of E(L) and $\sigma$ (L) achieve a self-similar shape. This behavior is independent of the initial configuration of the fluids. Flows with large islands do not show self-similarity, and the final mixing result is strongly dependent on the initial fluid configuration.

방류관의 설계 및 배치에서의 법적 혼합역의 필요 (Requirements for Regulatory Mixing Zone on Outfall design and positioning)

  • 김지연
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2004
  • 해양에 방류되는 오폐수의 흐름형태 즉 흔합특성을 제어하고 설계하기 위해 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 최근 들어 선진국을 중심으로 바람직한 수질관리를 목표로 법적혼합역과 관련한 수질기준을 정하여 오염무의 방류로 인한 해양수질환경의 오염을 최소화하고자 하는 노력이 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 근역 및 원역에서의 법적혼합역을 CORMIX 모델로 구현하고 법적혼합역의 필요성을 강조하며 이를 효율적으로 규제하기 위한 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이는 보다 개선된 방류수 모델링을 제안하고 나아가 효율적인 해양방류관 설계뿐 아니라 건전한 항만의 설계 및 개발에 기여할 것이다.

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POSITIVELY EXPANSIVE ENDOMORPHISMS ON SUBSHIFTS OF FINITE TYPE

  • Kim, Young-One;Lee, Jung-Seob
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 1997
  • It is shown that if S is a positively expansive endomorphism on a one-sided mixing SFT (X,T), then (X,S) is conjugate to a one-sided mixing SFT, and the Parry measures of (X,T) and (X,S) are identical.

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부순모래를 활용한 모르타르의 기초물성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Physical Properties of Mortar Using Crashed Sand)

  • 박종호;문형재;나철성;최세진;이성연;김무한
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Trouble of sand supply is occurred according to exhaustion of natural sand resources. therefore, various measures are proposed for solution of trouble of sand supply and crushed sand among measures is used as one of most universal measures. but crushed sand which have poor particle shape and plenty of makes micro particle the qualify of concrete deteriorated. Therefore, this study evaluated physical properties of mortar using crushed sand and applied evaluation result to fundamental data The result of this study have shown that quality of mortar using crushed sand independently is poor against general mortar. but, mortar flow and compressive strength is increased in case of using crushed sand according to mixing ratio properly.

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부순모래 대체율에 따른 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Engineering Property of Concrete With Replacement Ratio of Crushed Sand)

  • 박종호;이의배;최세진;이성연;김규용;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Trouble of sand supply is occurred according to exhaustion of natural sand resources. therefore, various measures are proposed for solution of trouble of sand supply and crushed sand among measures is used as one of most universal measures. but because crushed sand have poor particle shape and plenty of makes micro particle, the quality of concrete using crushed sand deteriorated. Therefore, this study evaluated engineering property of concrete with replacement ratio of crushed sand and applied evaluation result to fundamental data for quality control of concrete using crushed sand. The result of this study have shown that quality of concrete using crushed sand independently is poor against general concrete. but, the concrete mixing crushed sand with general sand can be similar in workability of concrete used general sand and increase compressive strength of concrete as against concrete using general sand.

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A Note on the Efficiency Based Reliability Measures for Heterogeneous Populations

  • Cha, Ji-Hwan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2011
  • In many cases, populations in the real world are composed of different subpopulations. Furthermore, in addition to the heterogeneity in the lifetimes of items, there also could be the heterogeneity in the efficiency or performance of items. In this case, the reliability measures should be defined in a different way. In this article, we consider the mixture of stochastically ordered subpopulations. Efficiency based reliability measures are defined when the performance of items in the subpopulations has different levels. Discrete and continuous mixing models are studied. The concept of the association between the lifetime and the performance of items in subpopulations is defined. It is shown that the consideration of efficiency can change the shape of the mixture failure rate dramatically especially when the lifetime and the performance of items in subpopulations are negatively associated. Furthermore, the modelling method proposed in this paper is applied to the case when the stress levels of the operating environment of items are different.

접착성 식생기반재의 침식저항능력 평가 (Evaluation of Erosion Resistance Capability with Adhesive Soil Seeding Media)

  • 성시융;신은철
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2015
  • 기존의 비탈면녹화공법인 식생기반재취부공법은 결합력의 부족이나 건조화, 유기물의 부족 등의 문제점들을 보이고 있다. 특히 비산이 심한 지역의 비탈면은 식생피복율이 현저히 떨어지고 시간이 경과함에 고사율이 증가되어 피복율이 더 저하되고 또다시 침식 및 비산이 증가하는 악순환이 이루어지고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 침식이나 비산에 저항하기 위해 친환경 토양안정재를 적용하고, 적정 배합비 결정을 위해 장기침수시험과 유수저항시험을 실시하였다. 친환경토양안정재와 기존의 녹화토기반재를 활용한 장기침수시험결과, 토양안정재의 혼합율 0%는 30시간, 2%는 40일 후 100% 붕괴가 발생되었으며, 4% 이상의 혼합비에서는 실험종료시까지 시료의 원형이 그대로 남아 있어 2% 이상의 토양안정재가 극한 조건에서도 형상을 유지하는데 영향을 줄 수 있는 혼합비임을 확인하였다. 또한, 식생기반재의 구조적 안정성을 평가하기 위해 인공강우시험을 40, 45, $55^{\circ}$ 경사비탈면에 대해 실시하였으며, 토양안정재의 혼합비 0, 4, 8%에 대해 유수저항시험을 실시하고 침식저항능력을 평가하였다. 실험결과, 토양안정재의 혼합에 따라 유실률이 급격히 감소하는 경향을 보이는 등 비산을 방지하거나 우수에 의한 침식에 저항하기 위해 적용한 친환경 토양안정재가 큰 유실감소효과를 거둘 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

임목폐기물을 활용한 비탈면 녹화용 식생기반재 배합비율 (The Mixing Ratio of Wood Waste on Slope Revegetation base Materials)

  • 박연재;전기성;조동길;심윤진;도종남;박미영;이재영
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2016
  • This study introduced wood waste into revegetation base materials for recovery of highway cut slope. The object of this study is to derive the mixing ratio of wood waste, kaoline and silica by conducting a test installation, monitoring, analysis and evaluation. The following items were investigated and analyzed each experimental zone to deduce the mixing ratio of wood waste, kaoline and silica on slope revegetation base materials: the physical and chemical properties of the vegetation base materials, soil-hardness, soil-humidity, collapse and eroded spots, established number of trees, existing species of grass and tree species, vegetation coverage ratio, pest status, and invasion of disturbance species. The revegetation method was evaluated in each experiment zone which had different mixing ratios. As a result, experiment zone C scored 47 points out of 60 as the best revegetation method. However, this result has been derived from just one construction and short-term monitoring. In order to derive the suitable and dependable mixing ratio, conducting an objective revegetation method evaluation and long-term experimenting and monitoring is required.