• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixed structure.

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Descriptor and Non-Descriptor Controllers in Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Control of Descriptor Systems

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook;Ahn, Young-Ju
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.892-897
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers the design of mixed $H_2/\;H_{\infty}$ controllers for linear time-invariant descriptor systems. Firstly, an $H_{\infty}$ and $H_2$ synthesis problem for a descriptor system are presented separately in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) based on the bounded real lemma. Then, the existence of a mixed $H_2/\;H_{\infty}$ controller by which the $H_2$ norm of the second channel is minimized while keeping the $H_{\infty}$ norm bound of the first channel less than ${\gamma}$, is reduced to the linear objective minimization problem. The class of desired controllers that are assumed to have the same structure as the plant is parameterized by using the linearizing change of variables. In addition, we show the procedure by which a obtained descriptor controller can be transformed to a non-descriptor one.

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The Correlation between Fatigue Fracture Crack Surface Friction and Crack Closure Effect in Crack Growth under Mixed-mode loading (혼합모드 하중 하에서의 균열성장 중 피로파단면 마찰과 균열닫힘효과의 상호관계)

  • Seo, Ki-Jeong;Song, Sam-Hong;Lee, Jeong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2004
  • Crack tip behavior of single mode loading condition(mode I)depend on tensile loading component but one of mixed mode loading condition(mode I+II) have influenced on shear loading component like the practical structure. Because crack closure is caused by shear loading component under mixed-mode loading a research on the behavior in the stage of crack initiation and propagation require to be evaluate about crack closure effect by fatigue crack surface friction. For that reasion we examined the behavior at the crack tip by direct measuring method. Measured behavior at the crack tip was analyzed through vector crack tip displacement. As a result, crack propafation equation was corrected by considering with crack closure effect. In addition we compared fatigue fracture crack surface and crack closure level.

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Plasma treatments of indium tin oxide(ITO) anodes in argon/oxygen to improve the performance and morphological property of organic light-emitting diodes(OLED) ($O_2$ : Ar 혼합가스 플라즈마로 ITO표면 처리한 OLED의 동작특성 향상과 표면개질에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yu-Suk;Moon, Dae-Gyu;Jo, Nam-Ihn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2008
  • A simple bi-layer structure of organic light emitting diode (OLED) was used to study the characteristics of anode preparation. Indium tin oxide (ITO) anode surface treatment of OLEDs was performed to get the optimum condition for the ITO anode. The ITO surface was treated by $O_2$ or $O_2$ / Ar mixed gas plasma with different processing time. The electrical characteristics of OLED were improved by plasma treatment. The operating voltage of OLED with $O_2$ or $O_2$/Ar mixed gas plasma treated anodes decreases from 8.2 to 3.4 V and 3.2V, respectively. The $O_2$ /Ar mixed gas plasma treatment results in better electrical property.

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Statistical Method for Implementing the Experimenter Effect in the Analysis of Gene Expression Data

  • Kim, In-Young;Rha, Sun-Young;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.701-718
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    • 2006
  • In cancer microarray experiments, the experimenter or patient which is nested in each experimenter often shows quite heterogeneous error variability, which should be estimated for identifying a source of variation. Our study describes a Bayesian method which utilizes clinical information for identifying a set of DE genes for the class of subtypes as well as assesses and examines the experimenter effect and patient effect which is nested in each experimenter as a source of variation. We propose a Bayesian multilevel mixed effect model based on analysis of covariance (ANACOVA). The Bayesian multilevel mixed effect model is a combination of the multilevel mixed effect model and the Bayesian hierarchical model, which provides a flexible way of defining a suitable correlation structure among genes.

A New Mixed-Integer Programming Modeling for the Steiner Ring Star Problem (Steiner Ring Star 문제를 해결하기 위한 새로운 Mixed-Integer Programming Modeling)

  • Yuh, Junsang;Lee, Youngho;Park, Gigyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we deal with a Steiner Ring Star (SRS) problem arising from the design of survivable telecommunication networks. We develop two mixed integer programming formulations for the SRS problem by implementing Miller-Tucker-Zemlin (MTZ) and Sarin-Sherali-Bhootra (SSB) subtour elimination constraints, and then apply the reformulation-linearization technique (RLT) to enhance the lower bound obtained by the LP relaxation. By exploiting the ring-star structure of underlying network, we devise some valid inequalities that tighten the LP relaxation. Computational results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution procedure.

Mixed mode exciting resonant inverter and control IC applicable to high Performance electronic ballast (고성능 전자식 안정기에 적합한 공진형 인버터의 혼합형 구동방식과 제어 IC)

  • Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Chae, Gyun;Hwang, Jong-Tae;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2786-2788
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a mixed mode exciting resonant inverter topology applicable to high performance electronic ballast is presented. Mixed mode exciting technique combines the attractive features of self exciting resonant inverter with those of external exciting one. The control IC is designed and manufactured by using a 0.8um CMOS process for 5V operation and has only 8 pins. This performs the operations of filament preheating, dimming control, output power regulation and protections. The mixed mode exciting resonant inverter with control IC has very simple structure, high performance and expensive manufacturing cost.

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Three-Dimensional Numerical Study on Mixed Convective Vortex Flow in Rectangular Channels at High Prandtl Number (사각채널 내 고 Pr 수의 혼합대류 볼텍스 유동에 관한 3차원 수치적 연구)

  • Piao, Ri-Long;Bae, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2005
  • A three-dimensional numerical calculation has been performed to investigate mixed convective vortex flow in rectangular channels(width/height=4) with the upper part cooled and the lower part heated uniformly. In this study, the Prandtl number was 909, the Reynolds number was varied from 0 to $9.6{\times}10^{-2}$ and the Rayleigh number from $10^3$ to $5{\times}10^4$. The governing equations were discretized using the finite volume method. From a parametric study, velocity and temperature distributions were obtained and discussed. It is found that vortex flow of mixed convection in rectangular channels can be classified into three flow patterns which depend on Reynolds and Rayleigh numbers, and the regular vortex structure disappears around Rayleigh number $5{\times}10^4$.

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A Synthesis for Robust Servo System Based on Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Control

  • Park, Yeon-Wook;Lee, Kum-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose an approach to design a robust servo controller based on the Mixed H$_2$/H$\sub$$\infty$/ theory. In order to do this, we first modify the generalized plant for the usual H$\sub$$\infty$/ servo problem to a structure of the Mixed H$_2$/H$\sub$$\infty$/ minimization problem by virtue of the internal model principle. By doing this, we can divide specifications adopted for robust servo system design into H$_2$and H$\sub$$\infty$/ performance criteria, respectively. Then, the mixed H$_2$/H$\sub$$\infty$/ problem is solved in order to find the best solution, by which we can minimize H$_2$-norm of the transfer function under the condition of H$\sub$$\infty$/-norm value, through Linear Matrix Equality (LMI).

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Moments calculation for truncated multivariate normal in nonlinear generalized mixed models

  • Lee, Seung-Chun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2020
  • The likelihood-based inference in a nonlinear generalized mixed model often requires computing moments of truncated multivariate normal random variables. Many methods have been proposed for the computation using a recurrence relation or the moment generating function; however, these methods rely on high dimensional numerical integrations. The numerical method is known to be inefficient for high dimensional integral in accuracy. Besides the accuracy, the methods demand too much computing time to use them in practical analyses. In this note, a moment calculation method is proposed under an assumption of a certain covariance structure that occurred mostly in generalized mixed models. The method needs only low dimensional numerical integrations.

The Structural Analysis of Corrugated Polyethylene-Plastic Form Panel and Concrete of Composite System (요철형 PE-PANEL과 콘크리트 합성구조물의 구조해석)

  • 김두환;박태인;박우영;한석규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2001
  • Theoretical definitions of mixed behavior of PE panel and connote should have preceded to cause a mixed behavior of connote and polyethylene which have different elastic module, one-line expansion coefficients, poison ratios, compressive strengths and tensile strengths. Consequently, changes are analyzed through experiment process to identify the effects on interpretation of mixed behavior on the basis of temperature change of structures, temperature rise of concrete other than PE panel due to hydration heat temperature rise of concrete other than PE panel due to drying and contraction, working of hydrostatic pressure by storage and temperature gradient From the results of interpretation of the analysis, it is concluded that PE panel have slight influences on the change of guess of structures and maintains structural stability compared with concrete structures without PE panel.

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