• 제목/요약/키워드: mirrors

검색결과 491건 처리시간 0.034초

1.3μm 파장 Al2O3/a-Si 박막 에탈론과 광학 상수 측정 (1.3μm Waveband Al2O3/a-Si Thin-Film Etalon and Measurements of Optical Constants)

  • 송현우;김종희;한원석
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.476-478
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    • 2005
  • 전자선 증착기를 이용하여 $1.3{\mu}m$ 중심 파장의 파브리-페로 에탈론을 $Al_{2}O_3$와 a-Si 박막 쌍으로 증착하였다. 제작된 에탈론의 투과율 및 반사율 스펙트럼을 측정하여, 공진 파장에서 투과 반치폭이 ${\sim}12.1\;nm$이며 피네세(finesse) 값은 53임을 알았다. $Al_{2}O_3$ 단일박막의 광학 상수는 타원분광기법으로 측정하였다. $Al_{2}O_3$와 a-Si 박막 에탈론의 측정을 통하여 a-Si 박막의 굴절률은 각각 실수부 3.120, 허수부 0.002로 측정하였다. 이러한 박막 쌍은 $1.3{\mu}m$ 파장 표면방출레이저의 출력 반사경으로 사용 가능하다.

자동차 사이드미러의 유동 해석을 통한 융합연구 (A Convergence Study through Flow Analysis of Automotive Side Mirror)

  • 오범석;조재웅
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 A, B, C 3가지 자동차 사이드미러 모델들에 있어서의 공기 저항으로 인한 유동을 분석을 함으로서 다양한 사이드미러들 주위에서의 흐름을 연구한다. 모델 A는 사각형 모양의 사이드미러이고, 모델 B는 삼각형 모양의 사이드미러, 모델 C은 타원형 모양의 사이드미러이다. 자동차의 사이드미러의 설계를 변경함으로서 운전 시 좀 더 사이드미러의 공기저항을 줄여서 약간의 자동차의 동력을 감소시킬 수 있다. 해석 결과로서, 사이드미러에 대한 공기저항의 압력이 클수록 공기 유동속도가 큰 것을 볼 수 있었다. 그러므로 공기저항의 압력이 작을수록 유동속도가 작고 공기가 더 잘 유통된다고 판단된다. 그러므로 Model B가 가장 좋은 Model이라는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 얻은 자동차 사이드 미러의 설계데이터를 활용함으로서 실생활에서의 자동차 운전시에 그 미적 감각을 나타낼 수 있다.

ELID 연삭을 이용한 비축 비구면 렌즈의 초정밀 가공 (Ultra-Precision Machining of Off-Axis Asymmetric Large-area Reflecting Mirror Using ELID Grinding Process)

  • 정명원;신건휘;김건희;오오모리 히토시;곽태수
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2019
  • This study focused on the application of ELID mirror-surface grinding technology to the manufacture of off-axis asymmetric large-area reflecting mirrors made of BK7 glass. The size of the parts, such as asymmetric large-area mirrors or lens, made form-accuracy or roughness especially hard to measure after machining because of the measuring range limit of measurement devices. In this study, the ELID grinding system has been set up for mirror-surface machining experiments manufacturing off-axis asymmetric lenses. A measuring method using a reference workpiece has been suggested to measure the form-accuracy and roughness. According to the experimental results, even when using only a reference workpiece, it is confirmed that the surface roughness was 8 nmRa and form-accuracy was 80 nmRMS, with a best fit asymmetric radius when using a grinding wheel of #8,000. It is found that the accuracy of large-area parts could be estimated by the proposed process.

Developing Experiential Exhibitions Based on Conservation Science Content of Bronze Mirror

  • Jo, Young Hoon;Kim, Jikio;Yun, Yong Hyun;Cho, Nam Chul;Lee, Chan Hee
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2021
  • In museums, exhibition content focuses mostly on cultural heritage's historical values and functions, but doing so tends to limit visitors' interest and immersion. To counter this limitation, the study developed an experiential media art exhibition fusing bronze mirrors' traditional production technology and modern conservation science. First, for the exhibition system, scientific cultural heritage contents were projected on the three-dimensional (3D) printed bronze mirror through interactions between motion recognition digital information display (DID) and the projector. Then, a scenario of 17 missions in four stages (production process, corrosion mechanism, scientific analysis and diagnosis, and conservation treatment and restoration) was prepared according to the temporal spectrum. Additionally, various media art effects and interaction technologies were developed, so visitors could understand and become immersed in bronze mirrors' scientific content. A user test was evaluated through the living lab, reflecting generally high levels of satisfaction (90.2 points). Qualitative evaluation was generally positive, with comments such as "easy to understand and useful as the esoteric science exhibition was combined with media art" (16.7%), "wonderful and interesting" (11.7%), and "firsthand experience was good" (9.2%). By combining an esoteric science exhibition centered on principles and theories with visual media art and by developing an immersive directing method to provide high-level exhibition technology, the exhibition induced visitors' active participation. This exhibition's content can become an important platform for expanding universal museum exhibitions on archaeology, history, and art into conservation science.

가상현실환경에서 정상성인의 거울보행이 보행특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Gait Exercise Using a Mirror on Gait for Normal Adult in Virtual Reality Environment: Gait Characteristics Analysis)

  • 이재호
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.233-246
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : The study aims to determine the effects of virtual and non-virtual realities in a normal person's mirror walk on gait characteristics. Methods : Twenty male adults (Age: 27.8 ± 5.8 years) participated in the study. Reflection markers were attached to the subjects for motion analysis, and they walked in virtual reality environments with mirrors by wearing goggles that showed them the virtual environments. After walking in virtual environments, the subjects walked in non-virtual environments with mirrors a certain distance away after taking a 5 min break. To prevent the order effect caused by the experiential difference of gait order, the subjects were randomly classified into groups of 10 and the order was differentiated. During each walk, an infrared camera was used to detect motion and the marker positions were saved in real time. Results : Comparison between the virtual and non-virtual reality mirror walks showed that the movable range of the leg joints (ankle, knee, and hip joints), body joints (sacroiliac and atlantoaxial joints), and arm joints (shoulder and wrist joints) significantly differed. Temporal characteristics showed that compared to non-virtual gaits, the virtual gaits were slower and the cycle time and double limb support time of virtual gaits were longer. Furthermore, spacial characteristics showed that compared to non-virtual gaits, virtual gaits had shorter steps and stride lengths and longer stride width and horizontally longer center of movement. Conclusion : The reduction in the joint movement in virtual reality compared to that in non-virtual reality is due to adverse effects on balance and efficiency during walking. Moreover, the spatiotemporal characteristics change based on the gait mechanisms for balance, exhibiting that virtual walks are more demanding than non-virtual walks. However, note that the subject group is a normal group with no abnormalities in gait and balance and it is unclear whether the decrease in performance is due to the environment or fear. Therefore, the effects of the subject group's improvement and fear on the results need to be analyzed in future studies.

Confocal off-axis optical system with freeform mirror, application to Photon Simulator (PhoSim)

  • Kim, Dohoon;Lee, Sunwoo;Han, Jimin;Park, Woojin;Pak, Soojong;Yoo, Jaewon;Ko, Jongwan;Lee, Dae-Hee;Chang, Seunghyuk;Kim, Geon-Hee;Valls-Gabaud, David;Kim, Daewook
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.75.2-76
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    • 2021
  • MESSIER is a science satellite project to observe the Low Surface Brightness (LSB) sky at UV and optical wavelengths. The wide-field, optical system of MESSIER is optimized minimizing optical aberrations through the use of a Linear Astigmatism Free - Three Mirror System (LAF-TMS) combined with freeform mirrors. One of the key factors in observations of the LSB is the shape and spatial variability of the Point Spread Function (PSF) produced by scatterings and diffraction effects within the optical system and beyond (baffle). To assess the various factors affecting the PSF in this design, we use PhoSim, the Photon simulator, which is a fast photon Monte Carlo code designed to include all these effects, and also atmospheric effects (for ground-based telescopes) and phenomena occurring inside of the sensor. PhoSim provides very realistic simulations results and is suitable for simulations of very weak signals. Before the application to the MESSIER optics system, PhoSim had not been validated for confocal off-axis reflective optics (LAF-TMS). As a verification study for the LAF-TMS design, we apply Phosim sequentially. First, we use a single parabolic mirror system and compare the PSF results of the central field with the results from Zemax, CODE V, and the theoretical Airy pattern. We then test a confocal off-axis Cassegrain system and check PhoSim through cross-validation with CODE V. At the same time, we describe the shapes of the freeform mirrors with XY and Zernike polynomials. Finally, we will analyze the LAF-TMS design for the MESSIER optical system.

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프리즘을 이용한 소형 단백질칩 분석 형광측정 시스템 개발 (Miniature Fluorescence Detection System for Protein Chips by Prism)

  • 최재호;김호성;이국녕;김은미;김용권;김병기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2040-2042
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a miniature optical system for the fluorescence detection of the patterned protein chip. The patterned protein chip was fabricated using MEMS process. The fluorescence from the patterned protein chip was measured while varying the concentration of the BSA. The fluorescence light is separated spatially from the excitation beam using mini-size prism to increase SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio). The combination of prism and mirrors can convert the excitation light from the laser diode to uniform illumination on the specimen. We believe that the proposed system for fluorescence detection can be applied to rea1ization of point-of-care.

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주요면의 만곡에 따른 비근축 회절에 대한 연구 (A Study for Non-paraxial Diffraction Caused by Curved Principal Planes)

  • 이종웅
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • 근축회절 이론에서는 횡배율이 달라도 파장과 수치구경이 같으면 항상 동일하게 회절한다. 하지만 수치구경이 큰 광학계에서는 비근축 회절효과에 의하여 횡배율에 따라 회절 특성이 변화하게 된다. 이 연구에서는 높은 수치구경을 가지는 무수차 광학계에서 나타나는 비근축 회절효과를 주요면의 만곡이라는 관점에서 해석하고, 배율이 다른 무수차 원추곡면경의 결상에서 비근축회절효과에 의한 MTF의 변화를 살펴보았다.

Three-dimensional measurement of object surface and moving particles using at TV camera

  • Kawasue, Kikuhito;Iwamoto, Isamu;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1302-1305
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    • 1997
  • A new approach to the three-dimensional measurement of the object surface and moving particles is introduced. A single TV camera with an apparatus to add the circular bias to the image enables us to record the three-dimensional information of measuring points as streaks on a single image. Every shaped of the streak on the image plane is related to the position of the measuring point. the information is extracted form the image using an image processign technique.

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Optical Design of Multimedia-Embedded LED Dental Astral Lighting using the Reverse Dual Reflector Method

  • Kwon, Young Hoon;Hwang, Hyo Chang;Jun, Hwa Joon;Kwon, Jin Hyuk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2015
  • Light-emitting diodes (LED) have many advantages for dental astral lighting because of their high color rendering index (CRI), low power consumption, light weight and longer life. A dental astral lamp is specially designed and simulated for securing the extra space for installing a multimedia display that will be helpful for treating young patients. The optical system using the reverse dual reflection method consisted of four illumination modules disposed at the four corners of the dental astral lamp, and each module comprises a high power LED, an elliptical mirror, and a multifacet reflector assembly using eight cylindrical mirrors. It is shown that the required illuminance, illumination pattern, and the illumination uniformity are well satisfied.