• 제목/요약/키워드: minimum reflection

검색결과 118건 처리시간 0.027초

최소 위상 조건을 적용한 음향 임피던스 측정 (Application of Minimum Phase Condition to Acoustic Impedance Measurement)

  • 임병덕;허준혁
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.855-860
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    • 2005
  • For the accurate measurement of acoustic properties of a surface, efforts have been made to reduce errors caused by external disturbance. If the reflection coefficient is considered as a transfer function between reflected wave and incident wave, causality is required between them and the reflection coefficient should be of minimum phase. In this thesis, the minimum phase condition is applied to measure correct reflection coefficient. The reflection coefficient is approximated as a rational function in the Z domain by minimizing the sum square error. Then the minimum phase reflection coefficient is reconstructed using the distribution of poles and zeros of the reflection coefficient model. The incident wave, the reflected wave and the impulse response function of causality are recalculated from the minimum phase reflection coefficient for further applications.

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최소 위상 조건을 적용한 음향 반사계수 측정 (Application of Minimum Phase Condition to the Acoustic Reflection Coefficient Measurement)

  • 허준혁;김덕기;임병덕
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1131-1136
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    • 2005
  • For the accurate measurement of acoustic properties of a surface, efforts have been made to reduce errors caused by external disturbance. If the reflection coefficient is considered as a transfer function between reflected wane and incident wave, the causality is required between them and the reflection coefficient should be of minimum phase. In this thesis, the minimum phase condition is applied to measure correct reflection coefficient. The reflection coefficient is approximated as a rational function In the Z domain by minimizing the sum square error. Then the minimum phase reflection coefficient is reconstructed using the distribution of poles and zeros of the reflection coefficient model.

무향수조 내에서 MUSIC 알고리듬을 이용한 음원의 위치 추적 (Source Localization in the Anechoic Basin at KRISO/KORDI by Using MUSIC Algorithm)

  • 김시문;최영철;이종무;박종원;임용곤
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2002
  • Localization with array sensors has been applied for not only military but also non-military purposes. The identification of submarines and fish finding are those examples. Nowadays the demand for noise identification is increasing to characterize noise sources and improve acoustic performance of underwater acoustic equipment. For that reason KRISO/KORDI recently constructed an anechoic basin which bus reflection only at the free surface. This paper suggests a noise identification methods using MUSIC algorithm in such an acoustic field. For comparison phase delay sum and minimum valiance methods are also described. At first basic principles are described. A several numerical simulations are also performed. The results say that reflection effect many cause a new non-real source although good estimation is obtained under no reflection conditions.

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3차원 그래픽스의 동영상에 대한 반사 효과의 고속처리 (High Performance Reflection Effect Processing for Moving Pictures in 3 Dimensional Graphics)

  • 이승희;이건명
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2009
  • 컴퓨터 하드웨어 고성능화와 함께 실시간 컴퓨터그래픽스를 활용하는 응용 시스템이 많이 출현하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 3차원 컴퓨터그래픽스에서 모델 내에 애니메이션 동영상이 재생되고 있는 상황에서 반사효과를 효율적으로 구현하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 동영상이 재생영역이 특정 반사평면의 어느 위치에 어떤 형태로 반사되는지 기하학적으로 계산한 다음, 텍스쳐 매핑하는 방법으로 반사효과를 구현하는 것이다. 제안한 방법이 기존의 스텐실 버퍼를 이용한 반사평면 효과 기법에 비하여 동영상과 반사평면의 영상이 함께 나타나는 경우에 처리 속도에는 큰 영향이 없고, 최소 30%에서 최대 127% 정도의 처리율이 개선되는 것을 실험 데이터에서 확인하였다.

직립벽 앞에 놓인 일정깊이 잠긴 슬릿판에 의한 반사율 해석 (On an Analysis of Reflection Coefficients by a Partially Immersed Slotted Plate with a Back Wall)

  • 조일형
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2003
  • 고유함수전개법을 사용하여 수직벽 앞에 일정깊이 잠긴 슬릿판과 규칙파의 상호작용문제를 살펴보았다. 슬릿판에 의한 반사율에 영향을 미치는 주요 설계변수들은 공극율, 잠긴깊이, 챔버길이, 입사각도, 입사파의 주파수임을 확인하였다 슬릿판의 공극율이 0.1일 때 반사율이 전주파수에 걸쳐서 최소가 됨을 밝혔다. 반사율에 대한 해석결과와 Zhu(2001) 모형실험결과를 챔버길이와 잠긴깊이 그리고 입사파의 주기를 변화시키면서 비교한 결과, 두 결과는 서로 잘 일치하였다. 본 해석방법은 슬릿판 후면에서 발생한 박리에 의한 에너지 손실을 정확히 고려할 수 있으므로 슬릿 케이슨 방파제 제작에 필요한 설계정보를 제공할 것이다.

지면 탄성파 반사법의 효율성 향상을 위한 탄성파 발생원 에너지 방사형 변조기법 (A strategy to enhance the efficiency of land seismic reflection method via controlling seismic energy radiation pattern.)

  • 김중열;김유성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.807-814
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    • 2004
  • Land seismic reflection survey has been increasingly demanded in various civil engineering works because of its own ability to delineate layers, water table, to detect cavities or fracture zones, to estimate seismic velocities of each layer. However, our shallow subsurface structures are very complex. The relatively thin layer(mostly soil) to the wavelength directly followed by a basic rock with high impedance used to generate complicated surface waves, kind of channel waves with high amplitude that is dominate in entire seismograms and hence the useful reflection events will be almost hopelessly immersed in the undesired surface waves. Thus, it would seem that the use of traditional seismic survey could not be likely to provide in itself a satisfactory information about our exploration targets. This paper hence introduces an efficient measuring strategy illustrating a properly controlled arrangement of the vertical single force sources commonly used, yielding a very sharply elongated form of P-energy with a minimum of S radiation energy, what we call, P-beam source. Abundant experiments of physical modeling showed that in that way the surface waves could be enormously reduced and the reflection events would be additive and thus reinforced. Examples of field data are also illustrated. The contribution of P-beam source will be great in civil engineering area as well as in general geological exploration area.

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물/섬유강화 고분자 복합재료/물 경계면에서의 초음파 반사 (Ultrasonic Reflection at a Water/Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite/Water Interface)

  • 이재학;이수철;전정남;오세종
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1993
  • This study describes ultrasonic reflection at a water/fiber reinforced polymer composite/water interface. Theoretical predictions of reflected beam amplitudes are also presented. Four different polymer composite laminates are investigated : T300/5208 graphite/epoxy $[0]_{31T},\;[45/90/-45/0]_{3S},\;[45/-45]_{2S}$, and S-2 glass/epoxy $[0/90]_{4S}$. The analytical leaky plate wave dispersion curves for the unidirectional laminate and other three laminates can be obtained by searching for the minimum magnitude of the reflection coefficient.

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RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링을 이용한 태양전지용 질화 실리콘 반사방지막 (Anti-reflection Coating of Silicon Nitride Film for Solar Cell by RF Magnetron Sputtering)

  • 최균;최의석;황진하;이수홍
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제44권10호
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2007
  • Silicon nitride films for an anti-reflection coating were deposited on silicon via RF magnetron sputtering using a $Si_3N4$ target. The best result was obtained at the sputtering condition of 340 W RF power, 5 mtorr Ar atmosphere, $100^{\circ}C$ substrate temperature. The films showed 7.9% reflectance minimum with 2.35 refractive index. 0.21 absorption coefficient at 66.6 nm thickness. The surface morphology showed a smooth and dense film with good adhesion to silicon surface.

Anti-Reflection Properties of In-Situ Doped Spin-On Film

  • U. Gangopadhyay;Kim, Kyung-Hae;Park, J.H.;S.K. Dhungel;D. Mangalaraj;J. Yi;H. Saha;Kim, D.W.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2003
  • Anti-reflection properties of post diffusion doped spin-on source (in-situ AR coating) have been investigated in some detail. A simple experiment for reflectivity study using oblique incidence of light and necessary modification of the theory of minimum reflectivity at oblique incidence has been established. The comparative study of the in-situ AR coating with available spin-on AR film on silicon Solar Cell Surface have been investigated.

Photoelectric Obsrvations of RS Canum Venaticorum

  • Lee, Yong-Sam;Jeong, Jang-Hae
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1984
  • A total of 618 photoelectric observations (302 in yellow and 316 in bule) is made in 1982 at the Yonsei University Observatory. Except that of the secondary eclipse the homogeneous coverage of observations successfully secured B, V, and B-V light curves. Enhanced distortions in the light curves are appeared at the phases aroung $0.^P1$, which supports the wave-like migration period of 9.7 years(Rodono 1981). One epoch time of the primary minimum was made by combining the observations in three nights. This minimum time shows that the O-C values are still decreasing and there seems to indication of increasing. B and V light curves of the primary minimum are in strong asymmetry which show less luminous in the third and fourth contacts compared to those of the first and second ones. This asymmetry may be as a result of the reflection of the wave minimum at $0.^P1$, and B-V curve also shows asymmetry, redder at the third contact than the second one by about $0.^m04$. This color difference apperature distribution on the surface of cooler, larger component(KO IV star).

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