• Title/Summary/Keyword: minimal order observer

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Output-Feedback Control of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Adaptive Fuzzy Observer with Minimal Dynamic Order

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Huh, Sung-Hoe;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.39.2-39
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design of an output-feedback controller based on an adaptive fuzzy observer for uncertain single-input single-output nonlinear dynamical systems. Especially, we have focused on the realization of minimal dynamic order of the adaptive fuzzy observer. For the purpose, we propose a new method in which no strictly positive real(SPR) condition is needed and combine dynamic rule activation scheme with on-line estimation of fuzzy parameters. By using proposed scheme, we can reduce computation time, storage space, and dynamic order of the adaptive fuzzy observer ...

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Design of Reduced Order H2 Controller;Application to Anti-Sway-Control of a Traveling Crane

  • Kodani, Nariyuki;Ouchi, Shigeto;Todaka, Yuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1754-1757
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    • 2004
  • For the anti-sway control of traveling cranes, there are several solutions, i.e., by fuzzy control, by optimal control theory, etc. Each of them is reported to be effective. And, H infinity control and $H_2$ control can be also used. However, the full order observer which estimates all states in the controlled object is used in these methods. Therefore, the orders of these controllers are apt to be higher than that of the optimal controller, etc. Because the conventional H2 controller which minimizes $H_2$ norm consists of two parts, that is: feedback gains which make the controlled object stable and the full order observer which estimate those states. If the minimal order observer is used instead of the full order one, the order of the controller can be reduced. In this paper, we propose a new method based on the minimalization of $H_2$ norm using the minimal order observer. And, we confirm the effect of a new $H_2$ controller in the experiments of the anti-sway control of a traveling crane.

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Design of a Model-Based Low-Order Disturbance Observer to Estimate a Sinusoidal Disturbance with Unknown Constant Offset (미지의 상수 오프셋을 갖는 삼각함수 외란 추정을 위한 모델기반 저차 외란 관측기 설계)

  • Lee, Cho-Won;Son, Young Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 2016
  • In practical control systems differences between nominal and real systems arise from internal uncertainties and/or external disturbances. This paper presents a model-based low-order disturbance observer for a sinusoidal disturbance with unknown constant offset. By using the disturbance model of a biased harmonic signal, the proposed method can successfully estimate the biased sinusoidal disturbance with unknown amplitude and phase but known frequency. At the first stage of the observer design, a model-based disturbance observer is designed when all the system states are measurable. Next, a sufficient condition is presented for the proposed observer to estimate the sinusoidal disturbance with a minimal-order additional dynamics using only output measurement. Comparative computer simulations are performed to test the performance of the proposed method. The simulation results show the enhanced performance of the proposed disturbance observer.

Study on Distributed Tension Observer for Roll-to-Roll Electronic Printing System Using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 롤투롤 인쇄 시스템을 위한 분산 처리 장력 관측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hak-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, distributed tension observer for R2R process is proposed. The minimal order observer theory is utilized to design the distributed tension observer. The proposed method estimates the tension of a specific sub-process based on the speed and tension information from its adjacent sub-processes. Utilizing its properties, the proposed method can be applied to decentralized control structure. In order to achieve high estimation accuracy, sliding mode technique is also adopted to the proposed method.

A New Dead-time Compensation Method using Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 새로운 데드타임 보상법)

  • 김현수;문형태;김명복;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 1999
  • A new dead-time compensation method using a disturbance observer is proposed. The dead-time causes the voltage distortion and it can be considered as the disturbance voltage. In this paper, the disturbance voltage is estimated by minimal order observer in the d-q frame and the estimated disturbance voltage is summed with voltage command by a feed-forward. The experiments are carried out for the DSP-based BLDC motor drive system and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Hovering Flight Control for a Model Helicopter using the Minimal-Order LQG/LTR Technique (Minimal Order LQG/LTR 기법에 의한 모형헬리콥터의 정지비행 자세제어)

  • Yang, J.S.;Han, K.H.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.457-459
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a 3-DOF hovering flight controller for a model helicopter using the minimal order LQG/LTR technique. A model helicopter is an unstable multi-input multi-output nonlinear system strongly exposed to disturbances, so a robust multi-variable control theory should be applied to control it. The minimal order LQG/LTR technique which uses a reduced-order observer in the LTR procedure is used to design the controller. Performances for the 3-DOF hovering flight controller are evaluated through computer simulations.

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Observers for linear descriptor systems with unmeasurable disturbances

  • Kawaji, Shigeyasu;Kim, Hwan-Seong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 1995
  • A simple method to design observers for linear describtor systems with unmeasureable disturbance is represented by the response of a linear free system. The sufficient conditions for the existence of the observer are given. The design procedures of an identify and a minimal order observers are shown, respectively.

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Design of optimal control system of nuclear reactor for direct digital control (원자로의 직접 디지탈 제어를 위한 최적 제어계통의 설계)

  • 천희영;박귀태;이기상
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 1981
  • The optimal control theory is applied to the design of a digital control system for a nuclear reactor. A linear dynamic model obtained at 85% of rated power and a quadratic performance index are used. A minimal order observer used in cascade with the feedback controller is suggested as a state estimator. The total reactor power control is studied in the range of 80% to 100% of rated power, with the steady state and load-following control. The control algorithm considered is suitable for implementation in direct digital control.

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Load Control Device for VVVF Inverter Testing (인버터 시험을 위한 부하제어 장치)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 2007
  • The control method of programmable dynamometer for overall test of machine is to load reference torque which is computed from torque transducer into motor under test. But the torque information detected from torque transducer have a lot of noise when the load torque of moter is a small quantity or changing. Thus, torque transducer must have a low pass filter to detect a definite torque information. But The torque delay generated by filter with torque transducer occur a torque trouble for moter torque of programmable dynamometer. Therefore, this kind of system could not perform dynamic and nonlinear load. In this paper, the control method using the load torque observer without a measure for torque transducer is proposed. The proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction moter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance.

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A Programmable-Dynamometer Control For Propulsin system combined Testing (추진장치 조합시험을 위한 프로그램어블 다이나모메터 제어)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Oh, Seh-Chan;Kang, Seung-Wook;Lee, Hun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2005
  • A programmable dynamometer is the proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction moter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance. To verify a superiority of the proposed control algorithm, the analysis for a root locus of a conventional control method and the proposed one, and simulation and experiment is performed. Therefore we hope to be extended in industrial application.

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