• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro satellite

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Numerical Study on Drop Formation Through a Micro Nozzle (미세노즐을 통한 액적형성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim Sungil;Son Gihun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.2 s.233
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2005
  • The drop ejection process from a micro nozzle is investigated by numerically solving the conservation equations for mass and momentum. The liquid-gas interface is tracked by a level set method which is extended for two-fluid flows with irregular solid boundaries. Based on the numerical results, the liquid jet breaking and droplet formation behavior is found to depend strongly on the pulse type of forcing pressure and the contact angle at the gas-liquid-solid interline. The negative pressure forcing can be used to control the formation of satellite droplets. Also, various nozzle shapes are tested to investigate their effect on droplet formation.

A Study of Micro Electrolytic-deburring for Nitinol (Nitinol 소재의 미세 전해디버링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim W.M.;Sin M.J.;Lee E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2006
  • Shape memory alloy, Nitinol is used for medical stent, artificial human joint, antenna of artificial satellite, fire door, temperature sensor...etc. It is important for some nitinol product high precision and clean surface. In this study, we experiment about deburring of edge and surface of nitinol work piece with micro electrolytic-deburring. We made an observation in case electric currents are $1A{\sim}4A$, above 5A and each machining times.

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Development Study of Mono-Propellant Micro Propulsion Using MEMS Technology

  • Dan, Yoichiro;Kishida, Masahiro;Ikuta, Tatsuya;Takahashi, Koji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2004
  • Fabrication technique and performance test of catalytic micro propulsion are treated based on MEMS technology. This propulsion is designed to use hydrogen peroxide as liquid mono-propellant for attitude control of pica-satellite. The propellant is fed into the micro reactor channel and decomposed into hot gas yielding controllable thrust by catalyst. In order to increase the efficiency of the reaction that depends on the contact area of propellant and catalyst, porous surface formation on the channel accompanied by platinum particle deposition has been performed using H$_2$PtCl$_{6}$ solution as a precursor. Several thrusters were fabricated in different concentration of H$_2$PtCl$_{6}$ solution to determine the best quantity of Pt particles. For the comparison of the performance of each thruster, the volume of oxygen generated by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and the thrust were measured.red.

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A study on implementation of beam forming system for LED communication using micro controller (마이크로 컨트롤러를 이용한 LED 통신의 선택적 빔 포밍 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, JungHoon;Kim, Chan;Cha, Jaesang
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we implemented LED beam forming communication system controlled by stepping motor. ATMega1284 was used as a MCU of main control board which has two main external IO, one is RS232 for connection with PC, the other is PORT for connection with motor driving board. Stepping motor rotated 360 degree when provided 160 clock and its rotation radius was increased by Archimedian Spiral. So LED can provide its light anywhere in the space and its beam forming was controlled by PC connected with RS232 of main control board. The action of beam forming was verified via actual HW/SW implementation.

Research on the drone detection based on the radar (레이다 기반의 드론 탐지 기법 연구)

  • Moon, Minjung;Song, Kyungmin;Yu, Sujin;Sim, Hyunseok;Lee, Wookyung
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2017
  • Recently, acccording to price decline and miniaturization of drone, it is increased dramatically that drone usage in various category including military and private sectors. In accordance with popular usage, There is a increasing risk of safety accident, national security and public privacy problem. Hence there is a high demand for study and analysis applicable to the related technology and anti-drone method including drone detection and jamming. In general, it is extremely difficult to detect and recognize drones using conventional sensors. In this paper, we classify drone detection technology and Drone detection experiments are performed using CW RADAR to obtain and analyze micro-doppler pattern. This preliminary study aims to provide fundamental theory on radar drone detection and experimental test results such that in-depth anti-drone technology can be established in future.

A New Method of determining Initial Conditions for Satellite Formation Flying

  • Lim, Hyung-Chul;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Park, Kwan-Dong;Park, Pil-Ho
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Satellite formation flying is the placing micro-satellites with the same mission into nearby orbits to form a cluster. Clohessy-Wiltshire equations are used to describe the relative motion and control strategies between satellites within a cluster, which are known as Hill's equations. Even though Hill's equations are powerful in determining initial conditions for the satellite formation flying, they can not accurately express the relative motion under J2 perturbation. Some methods have been developed for the determination of initial conditions to avoid limits of Hill's equation. This paper gives a new method of determining initial conditions using mean elements. For this research mean elements were transformed to osculating elements using Brouwer's theory and the orbit was propaeated with the consideration of J2-J8 to get a relative position. The results show that satellites within a cluster are maintained in the desired boundary for long period and the method is effective on a fuel saving for satellite formation flying.

DEVELOPMENT OF ULTRA-LIGHT 2-AXES SUN SENSOR FOR SMALL SATELLITE

  • Kim, Su-Jeoung;Kim, Sun-Ok;Moon, Byoung-Young;Chang, Young-Keun;Oh, Hwa-Suk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses development of the ultra-light analog sun sensors for small satellite applications. The sun sensor is suitable for attitude determination for small satellite because of its small, light, low-cost, and low power consumption characteristics. The sun sensor is designed, manufactured and characteristic-tested with the target requirements of ${\pm}60^{\circ}$ FOV (Field of View) and pointing accuracy of ${\pm}2^{\circ}$. Since the sun sensor has nonlinear characteristics between output measurement voltage and incident angle of sunlight, a higher order calibration equation is required for error correction. The error was calculated by using a polynomial calibration equation that was computed by the least square method obtained from the measured voltages vs. angles characteristics. Finally, the accuracies of 1-axis and 2-axes sun sensors, which consist of 2 detectors, are compared.

A Study on Battery Applying Technique for Stability of Satellite Power System (인공위성 전원 안정화를 위한 배터리 적용 기법 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyeon-Jin;Lee, Sangrok;Jeon, Moon-Jin;Lim, Seong-Bin
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • Power system in satellite shall produce stable outputs for successful mission accomplishment. However, unstability in overall electrical system is caused in a case where a load having a power profile with high-powered and micro-cycled pulse shape is connected to a satellite power system. In order to resolve this anomaly, "power system stabilization method using a battery" featured with simplicity can be applied, but there is a constraint to operate a battery in its normal operational conditions. In this paper, an effective interface structure for "power system stabilization method using a battery" is suggested and a battery protection algorithm for preventing over-charging and over-discharging is discussed.

Analytical & Experimental Study on Microvibration Effects of Satellite (인공위성의 미소 진동 영향성에 관한 해석 및 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Geeyong;Lee, Dae-Oen;Yoon, Jae-San;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2014
  • Number of components and payload systems installed in satellites were found to be exposed to various disturbance sources such as the reaction wheel assembly, the control moment gyro, coolers, and others. A micro-level of vibration can introduce jitter problems into an optical payload system and cause significant degradation of the image quality. Moreover, the prediction of on-orbit vibration effects on the performance of optical payloads during the development process is always important. However, analyzing interactions between subsystems and predicting the vibration level of the payloads is extremely difficult. Therefore, this paper describes the analytical and experimental approach to microvibration effects on satellite optical payload performance with integrated jitter analysis frame-work, microvibration emulator and satellite structure testbed.

Performance Enhancement of a DBS receiver using Hybrid Approaches in a Real-Time OS Environment (실시간처리 운영체계 환경에서 Hybrid 방식을 이용한 디지털 DBS 위성수신기 성능개선)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2007
  • A Digital Broadcasting Satellite (DBS) receiver converts digital A/V streams received from a satellite to analog NTSC A/V signals in real-time. Multi-tasking is an efficient way to improve the utilization of the processor core in real-time applications. In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach with a balanced trade-off between hardware kernel and multi-tasking programming to increase a system throughput. First, the schedulability of the critical hard real-time tasks in the DBS receiver is verified by using a simple feasibility test. Then, several soft real-time tasks are thoughtfully programmed to satisfy functional requirements of the system.