• Title/Summary/Keyword: metrics

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Application of Quality Statistical Techniques Based on the Review and the Interpretation of Medical Decision Metrics (의학적 의사결정 지표의 고찰 및 해석에 기초한 품질통계기법의 적용)

  • Choi, Sungwoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2013
  • This research paper introduces the application and implementation of medical decision metrics that classifies medical decision-making into four different metrics using statistical diagnostic tools, such as confusion matrix, normal distribution, Bayesian prediction and Receiver Operating Curve(ROC). In this study, the metrics are developed based on cross-section study, cohort study and case-control study done by systematic literature review and reformulated the structure of type I error, type II error, confidence level and power of detection. The study proposed implementation strategies for 10 quality improvement activities via 14 medical decision metrics which consider specificity and sensitivity in terms of ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$. Examples of ROC implication are depicted in this paper with a useful guidelines to implement a continuous quality improvement, not only in a variable acceptance sampling in Quality Control(QC) but also in a supplier grading score chart in Supplier Chain Management(SCM) quality. This research paper is the first to apply and implement medical decision-making tools as quality improvement activities. These proposed models will help quality practitioners to enhance the process and product quality level.

A Routing Metric to Improve Route Stability in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks

  • XU, Yi-Han;WU, Yin;SONG, Jun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2245-2266
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    • 2016
  • The hop count routing metric is widely used in routing protocols of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) due to its simplicity and effectiveness. With a lower hop count route, fewer transmissions are required to send a packet from the source to the destination. This can improve the throughput of a network because fewer transmissions results in less channel contention and interference. Despite this, the hop count routing metric may not be ideal for mobile scenarios where the topology of a network changes constantly and rapidly. In this paper, we propose to increase route stability in mobile WSNs by discovering paths that are more stable during route discoveries using routing metrics. Two routing metrics were proposed, the true beauty of these routing metrics lies in the fact that they can even be used even without specialized hardware such as GPS and other sensors. We implemented the proposed routing metrics in the AODV routing protocol and found that they are highly effective and outperform other stability-based routing metrics and the hop count routing metric.

Development of Automatic Tool for Software Metrics Analysis for Railway Signaling System (열차제어시스템 소프트웨어 Metrics 분석 자동화 도구 개발)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2009
  • In accordance with the development of recent computer technology, the dependency of railway signaling system on the computer software is being increased further, and accordingly, the testing for the safety and reliability of railway signaling system software became more important This thesis suggested automated an analysis tool for S/W metrics on this railway signaling system, and presented its result of implementation. The analysis items in the implemented tool had referred to the international standards in relation to the software for railway system, such as IEC61508 and IEC 62279. This automated analysis tool for railway signaling system can be utilized at the assessment stage for railway signaling system software also, and it is anticipated that it can be utilized usefully at the software development stage also.

Publication Metrics and Subject Categories of Biomechanics Journals

  • Duane Victor Knudson
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2023
  • Research in interdisciplinary fields like biomechanics is published in a variety of journals whose visibility depends on bibliometric indexing that is often driven by citation analysis of bibliometric databases. This study documented variation in publication metrics and research subject categories assigned to 14 biomechanics journals. Authors, citation, and citation rate (CR) were collected for the top 15 cited articles in the journals retrieved from the Google Scholar service. Research subject categories were also extracted for journals from three databases (Dimensions, Journal Citation Reports, and Scopus). Despite the focus on biomechanics for the journals studied, these biomechanics journals have widely varying CR and subject categories assigned to them. There were significant (p=0.001) and meaningful (77-108%) differences in median CR between average, low, and high CR groups of these biomechanics journals. Since CR are primary data used to calculate most journal metrics and there is no one biomechanics subject category, field normalization for journal citation metrics in biomechanics is difficult. Care must be taken to accurately interpret most citation metrics of biomechanics journals as biased proxies of general usage of research, given a specific database, time frame, and area of biomechanics research.

THE m-TH ROOT FINSLER METRICS ADMITTING (α, β)-TYPES

  • Kim, Byung-Doo;Park, Ha-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2004
  • The theory of m-th root metric has been developed by H. Shimada [8], and applied to the biology [1] as an ecological metric. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the m-th root Finsler metrics which admit ($\alpha,\;\beta$)-types. Especially in cases of m = 3, 4, we give the condition for Finsler spaces with such metrics to be locally Minkowski spaces.

R-CRITICAL WEYL STRUCTURES

  • Kim, Jong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2002
  • Weyl structure can be viewed as generalizations of Riemannian metrics. We study Weyl structures which are critical points of the squared L$^2$ norm functional of the full curvature tensor, defined on the space of Weyl structures on a compact 4-manifold. We find some relationship between these critical Weyl structures and the critical Riemannian metrics. Then in a search for homogeneous critical structures we study left-invariant metrics on some solv-manifolds and prove that they are not critical.

ON THE HIGHER ORDER KOBAYASHI METRICS

  • KIM, JONG JIN;KIM, JEONG KYUN;LEE, JEONG SEUNG
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this note is to prove some properties related to the higher order Kobayashi metrics(resp. pseudodistances) as the counterpart for the usual Kobayashi metrics(resp. pseudo distances).

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The Development of The Business Performance Metric: Framework and Application Scenarios (성과지표 수립: 체계와 시나리오)

  • Min, Dae-Gi;Kim, Gwang-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2005
  • A metric is a measure of one factor of a company's performance. The metrics are used to monitor the overall performance of the company for achieving business objectives. Insufficient metrics cannot reflect company's conditions. Therefore, it is important to be equipped with 'good' metrics. This study introduces the concept of metric quality and proposes its dimensions. The study also presents application scenarios that show the role and usefulness of the metric quality.

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CRITICAL POINTS AND CONFORMALLY FLAT METRICS

  • Hwang, Seungsu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2000
  • It has been conjectured that, on a compact 3-dimensional manifold, a critical point of the total scalar curvature functional restricted to the space of constant scalar curvature metrics of volume 1 is Einstein. In this paper we find a sufficient condition that a critical point is Einstein. This condition is equivalent for a critical point ot be conformally flat. Its relationship with the Fisher-Marsden conjecture is also discussed.

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CONHARMONIC TRANSFORMATION AND CRITICAL RIEMANNIAN METRICS

  • Byung Hak Kim;In Bae Kim;Sun Mi Lee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 1997
  • The conharmonic transforamtion is a conformal transformation which satisfies a specified differential equation. Such a transformation was defined by Y. Ishi and we generalize his results. In particular, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the invariance of critical Riemannian metrics under the conharmonic transformation.

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