• Title/Summary/Keyword: method of research

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An Rapid Extraction of Ginseng Saponin Compounds (인삼사포닌 화합물의 신속한 추출)

  • Kwak, Yi-Seong;Kim, Mi-Ju;Kim, Eun-Hee;Kim, Yeoung-Ae
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1327-1329
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    • 1997
  • A new rapid saponin extraction method was developed with using of organic solvent and waring blonder. There was a good correlation between previous distillation method and this method in f major ginsenosides ($Rb_1$, $Rb_2$, Rc, Rd, Re, Rg1) contents. When the ratio of methanol and chloroform was 7:3, this method showed similar saponin contents (total major. ginsenosides contents) comparing with distillation method. Contents of total major ginsenosides were 2.41% in this method and 2.54% in distillation method. However, crude saponin content of this method was higher than that of distillation method.

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Comparison of the Ion-exchange Method and Evaporation Method for the Detection of Radioactivity in Water (수중 방사능 측정시 이온교환농축법과 증발건조법의 비교)

  • Ji, Pyung-Gook;Park, Chong-Mook;Ro, Seung-Gy
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1988
  • An ion-exchange method for the detection of radioactivity in water using ion-exchange resin in concentrating radioactive nuclides was compared with an evaporation method. The loss of the radioactive materials in the sample treated by the ion-exchange method was less by about 20% than that by the evaporation method. In addition, the evaporation method needed about 20 hours for evaporating one liter of the sample at $70^{\circ}C$, while the ion-exchange method spent 6 hours to adsorb and adsorb the same amount of the sample on the resin. Consequently, the ion-exchange method is more effective than the evaporation method for the treatment of the radioactively contaminated water and is especially suitable for detecting the low-level radioactivity in water.

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Two-Degree-of-Freedom Controller Designed by Coefficient Diagram Method

  • Isarakorn, Don;Suksariwattanagul, Napatpong;Benjanarasuth, Taworn;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol;Komine, Noriyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with a design method of two-degree-of-freedom controller by Coefficient Diagram Method (CDM). The two-degree-of-freedom control system satisfies both of tracking and disturbance rejection performances, but requires tuning of many parameters. By the proposed design method, these parameters can be obtained properly without any adjustment. Furthermore, the tracking and disturbance rejection performances can be simultaneously designed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by the simulation.

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The Approach of the 'Positivist' School and the 'Interpretative' School to the Relationship between Theory and Method, using examples from Criminological Research

  • Choi, Kwan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to attempt the analysis of the 'Positivist' School and the 'Interpretative' School to the Relationship between Theory and Method, Using examples from Criminological Research. The differences between approach of the positivist school and interpretative school are often made very difficult to make an approach. What are more to focus on are the relationships between quantitative research and positivism and qualitative research and interpretative paradigms are often presented as essential connections. Therefore, it is a lot more difficult to imply an appropriate research method and process depends on the subject and field of the research topic. The differences between types of research and also the connections which are made between types of research and theoretical paradigms portray a very simple picture. The danger of this is that two readily available set of research methods and assuming that positivist and interpretative research style represent competing approaches and also that they present 'either-or' alternatives as to strategies of research. For example, in some instances positivist and interpretative's methods do represent alternatives but in some case, positivist and interprativist each other can complement about each other's defects in terms of use of methodology. Though depending according to the specialist of the topic, it needs sensitivity to the potentials and the contributions of different styles of data and different methods of information collection and analysis to the criminological issues under test and to the theoretical questions being asked of them.

Oil Tank Location Problem Solving with Mixed Integer Programming & GIS (혼합정수계획법 및 GIS를 활용한 유류저장탱크의 입지선정)

  • 최기주;김숙희;신강원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2001
  • A framework of using and integrating GIS and OR tools for determining the best site selection has been provided. In this research, we demonstrated that both the P-Median heuristic method and MIP method can be successfully applied to the optimum site selection problem of oil tank location selection. Furthermore, the results identified by both approaches are identical. To accomplish this, both GIS road and maritime networks have been constructed and combined to calculated the minimum distance matrix, which is required by both approaches. After the application to the Korean peninsula, the facility locations chosen are Kunsan, Yosu, Busan, and Okgye for each district. As has been shown, the power of GIS and both algorithm have been demonstrated throughout the research and further similar research can also be conducted using the power of GIS and Operations Research tools.

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Research on the Analysis Method of Thermal Buckling of Subsea Pipeline Structures (해저 파이프라인 열좌굴 해석방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Ho;Jung, Jong-Jin;Lee, Woo-Sub;Do, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2010
  • The requirement of design of High-Pressure/High-Temperature(HP/HT) pipelines on an seabed increases in recent years. The need of research on the analysis method to improve the design capacity is increasing. The purpose of this study is the development of the analysis method of thermal buckling of subsea pipeline structures. The analysis method of thermal buckling was established by using the commercial FEM code(ABAQUS) which shows the outstanding performance in non-linear static FE analysis. The developed method has been applied to the installation of subsea pipeline on the offshore project. For a validation, the comparative study has been carried out. This application to offshore project demonstrates the superiority of the analysis method of thermal buckling of subsea pipeline structures and testifies the application to detail design.

Improvement and Verification of a Cholesterol Analytical Method to Analyze Cholesterol Content in Seafood (수산물의 콜레스테롤 분석을 위한 콜레스테롤 분석법 개선 및 검증)

  • Jung, So Hee;Jeong, Yu Rin;Shin, Hye Young;Kim, Yeon-Kye;Yoon, Na-Young
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2022
  • Cholesterol is an essential component for maintaining health; however, excessive consumption can lead to diseases. Thus, continuous monitoring of cholesterol content is important in food research. The cholesterol analysis method used in Korea follows the Korean Food Standards Codex. As this method uses gas chromatography, derivatization of the sample is required, and analysis time is more than 30 min. Kim developed a new method using liquid chromatography; however saponification by the non-heat saponification method is insufficient. To address these limitations, a new cholesterol analysis method was developed and verified. The correlation coefficients for the cholesterol standard (STD) were maintained above 0.99. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation of cholesterol STD were 2.41 ㎍/mL and 7.31 ㎍/mL, respectively. The accuracies for cholesterol were 92.21-99.02%. The developed analytical method was also verified using three standard reference materials, and their accuracies were 93.71-97.09%. In addition, the cholesterol content of fishes was analyzed, and the values were compared with those recorded by the United States Department of Agriculture. Our results suggest that this method could be used as a new analytical method for cholesterol in seafood.

An Analysis of Research Trends in Korean Journals on the Role of Fathers with Young Children: Research Papers from 2000 to Present (유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 역할에 관한 국내학술지 연구동향 분석: 2000년이후 발표된 학술지를 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Hye-Jin;Hur, Young-Rim
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.449-460
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    • 2014
  • This study examines research trends in Korean journal articles covering the role of fathers with young children. For this study, 45 research papers published from 2000 to present were analyzed according to research periods, research topics, research types, data collection methods, and data analysis methods. First, the largest number of papers was written since 2010. Second, the largest number of papers in terms of research topics focused on the father's child-rearing involvement and behavior. Third the most frequently used research type was the quantitative study. Fourth, the most frequently used data collection method was the questionnaire method. Fifth, the most frequently used data analysis method was the frequency and mean method. Future research should consider broader age groups of father and children by using various types of data collection and analysis methods. In addition, it should be useful to scrutinize general research trends in Korean journal articles highlighting the importance of roles of fathers with young children in a rapidly changing society.

iHaplor: A Hybrid Method for Haplotype Reconstruction

  • Jung, Ho-Youl;Heo, Jee-Yeon;Cho, Hye-Yeung;Ryu, Gil-Mi;Lee, Ju-Young;Koh, In-Song;Kimm, Ku-Chan;Oh, Berm-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel method that can identify the individual's haplotype from the given genotypes. Because of the limitation of the conventional single-locus analysis, haplotypes have gained increasing attention in the mapping of complex-disease genes. Conventionally there are two approaches which resolve the individual's haplotypes. One is the molecular haplotypings which have many potential limitations in cost and convenience. The other is the in-silico haplotypings which phase the haplotypes from the diploid genotyped populations, and are cost effective and high-throughput method. In-silico haplotyping is divided into two sub-categories - statistical and computational method. The former computes the frequencies of the common haplotypes, and then resolves the individual's haplotypes. The latter directly resolves the individual's haplotypes using the perfect phylogeny model first proposed by Dan Gusfield [7]. Our method combines two approaches in order to increase the accuracy and the running time. The individuals' haplotypes are resolved by considering the MLE (Maximum Likelihood Estimation) in the process of computing the frequencies of the common haplotypes.

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