• 제목/요약/키워드: method of ideal elements

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.021초

비이상적인 전압 인버터 스위치 동작에 대한분석및 이를 이용한 스위치드-캐패시터 필터 설계 방법 (Analysis of Non - Ideal Voltage Inverter Switch and its Applications to Switched - Capacitor Filter Design)

  • 이방원;박송배
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1982
  • 본 논문에서는 V[S(voltage inverter switch)를 사용한 SCF(switched capacitor filler)에 있어서 VIS의 비이상적인 동작이 여파기 특성에 미치는 영향을 여파기를 구성하는 각 소자들의 변화로써 분석하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또 위의 결과를 VIS가 없는 SCF의 경우에 응용함으로써 대부분의 SC(switched cavacito.) 회로를 쌍일차(bilinear) 변환된 영역에서 그 등가각로를 쉽게 구할 수 있어 SCF의 분석이 용이하고, 높은동작 주파수를 갖는 SCF를 적은 수의 능동 소자로 구현할 수 있는 방법에 대해 기술하였다. 그리고 저역 통과 여파기와 대역 저지 여파기를 실험하여 그 결과가 이론치와 잘 일치함을 보였다.

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직사각형 단면을 갖는 유체 저장 구조물의 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Behavior of Rectangular Liquid Storage Structures)

  • 박장호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • Dynamic behavior of flexible rectangular liquid storage structures is analysed by the developed method. The rectangular liquid storage structures are assumed to be fixed to the ground and a moving coordinate system is used. The irrotational motion of invicid and incompressible ideal fluid is represented by two analytic solutions. One is the solution of the fluid motion in the rigid rectangular liquid storage structure due to ground motions and the other is the solution of the fluid motion by the motion of the wall in the flexible rectangular liquid storage structure. The motion of structure is modeled by finite elements. The fluid-structure interaction effect is reflected into the coupled equation of motion as added fluid mass matrix. The free surface sloshing motion and hydrodynamic pressure acting on the wall in the flexible rectangular liquid storage structure due to the horizontal ground motion are obtained by the developed method and verified.

Development of the Interfacial Area Concentration Measurement Method Using a Five Sensor Conductivity Probe

  • Euh, Dong-Jin;Yun, Byong-Jo;Song, Chul-Hwa;Kwon, Tae-Soon;Chung, Moon-Ki;Lee, Un-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.433-445
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    • 2000
  • The interfacial area concentration (IAC) is one of the most important parameters in the two-fluid model for two-phase flow analysis. The IAC can be measured by a local conductivity probe method that uses the difference of conductivity between water and air/steam. The number of sensors in the conductivity probe may be differently chosen by considering the flow regime of two-phase flow. The four sensor conductivity probe method predicts the IAC without any assumptions of the bubble shape. The local IAC can be obtained by measuring the three dimensional velocity vector elements at the measuring point, and the directional cosines of the sensors. The five sensor conductivity probe method proposed in this study is based on the four sensor probe method. With the five sensor probe, the local IAC for a given referred measuring area of the probe can be predicted more exactly than the four sensor probe. In this paper, the mathematical approach of the five sensor probe method for measuring the IAC is described, and a numerical simulation is carried out for ideal cap bubbles of which the sizes and locations are determined by a random number generator.

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ESPRIT 알고리듬을 이용한 안테나 배열의 상호결합 보상과 도래각 추정 (Mutual Coupling Compensation for an Antenna Array and Direction Of Arrival Estimation Using ESPRIT)

  • 홍정근;안우현;서보석
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2013
  • 이 논문에서는 비이상적인 안테나 배열을 보상하는 방법과 안테나 배열을 이용하여 계산량 관점에서 효율적으로 도래각을 추정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 도래각을 추정하기 위해서는 안테나 배열을 주로 이용한다. 배열을 이루는 각 안테나 소자에 수신되는 신호의 위상차를 이용하여 도래각을 추정한다. 그러나 실제 안테나 배열의 경우 각 안테나 사이의 상호결합 때문에 각 안테나로부터 방사되는 전파의 빔 패턴이 변형되고 이로 인해 도래각 추정 성능이 저하된다. 제안 방식에서는 먼저 상호결합의 영향을 동일하게 받는 안테나 배열의 일부분인 부분배열을 이용하여 도래각을 추정한다. 도래각을 추정하기 위해서는 계산량 관점에서 효율적인 ESPRIT(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques)알고리듬을 적용한다. 그 다음 추정한 도래각을 바탕으로 상호결합을 보상하고 부분배열의 크기를 본래의 배열 크기로 확장시킨다. 모의실험 결과 제안한 방법은 재밍대잡음비가 비교적 작을 때에도 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

수학적 지식의 발달에서 연속성 원리의 역할 (The Role of Principle of Continuity in the Development of Mathematical Knowledge)

  • 이동환
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2014
  • When imaginary numbers were first encountered in the 16th century, mathematicians were able to calculate the imaginary numbers the same as they are today. However, it required 200 years to mathematically acknowledge the existence of imaginary numbers. The new mathematical situation that arose with a development in mathematics required a harmony of real numbers and imaginary numbers. As a result, the concept of complex number became clear. A history behind the development of complex numbers involved a process of determining a comprehensive perspective that ties real numbers and imaginary numbers in a single category, complex numbers. This came after a resolution of conflict between real numbers and imaginary numbers. This study identified the new perspective and way of mathematical thinking emerging from resolving the conflicts. Also educational implications of the analysis were discussed.

일반회된 형식의 전력분배기의 설계법 및 제작기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design method and Fabrication Technique of Power Dividers in Generalized Type)

  • 김동일;이성표;정세모;김태균
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1993
  • The design theory of a generalized n-way power divider with arbitrary dividing rations for CATV and/or MATV systems which consists of ideal multi-winding transformers and resistors only was presented. Since the circuit elements have not frequency dependence the proposed power divider is to be of exetremely broad band-width. Furthermore as a result of computer simulation the frequency characteristics are very good in spite of errors of turn numbers and hence it was confirmed that the proposed design theory is valid.

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현대 패션에 나타난 글래머 이미지 (A Study on the Glamour Images Shown in Contemporary Fashion)

  • 최정화
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.763-776
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the glamour image in contemporary women's fashion since 1990. The method of study is to analyze the documentary and fashion magazines about the glamour images. Most of all, glamour has been composed by connection of hollywood film industry and fashion. Glamourous body image showed sensual, threatening and vague body. Formative characteristics in fashion showed a tight silhouette, neglige, lace look, dress showing neck and shoulder, fur coat, stiletto, diamond, gold, big and thick jewelry, satin, velvet, lace, mink and fox fur, etc. Internal meaning was a fantasy, ideal, wealth, fame, hyper-feminity, vagueness, vulgarity, sexuality, mystery, professional, fatalness, aggressiveness and evil. Since 1990, the glamour images in fashion were as follows; First, the glamour with hyper-feminity showed a classical femme-fatal image as fearful existence with a power more than allure. Second, the glamour with vulgarity showed an exaggerated, cheap and popular kitsch image, which have intense colors, lavish surfaces and excessive sexual signs. Third, the glamour with classical sensuality showed a hi-glamour image of hollywood actresses being active from 1930 to 1950, which was expressed glittery dress, stole, diamond, fur wrap, hill, luxury dress. Fourth, the glamour with sexual perversion showed an erotic, vague and sexual drag image, and fetish costume. Fetishistic elements were rubber, PVC, stiletto, thick and high boots and corset and particularly, they were a main method of expression of glamour image. Fifth, the glamour with future image showed a mechanical and mysterious image and it was a conscious style by metallic, plastic and sleeky fabric. In conclusion, glamour fashion image is an ideal beauty type of women and will exist as a meaningful aesthetic sign in women's fashion.

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반 두즈버그의 시.공간 표현형식 (An Expression Method of Space-Time in Van Doesburg's works)

  • 이광인
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2009
  • Van Doesburg founded the magazine De Stijl with Mondrian in 1917. De Stijl movement was influenced by Cubist painting as well as by the mysticism and the ideas about ideal geometric forms in the neoplatonic philosophy. De Stijl proposed ultimate simplicity and abstraction by using only straight horizontal and vertical lines and rectangular forms. Furthermore, their formal vocabulary was limited to the primary colours, red, yellow, and blue, and the three primary values, black, white, and grey. The works avoided symmetry and attained aesthetic balance by the use of opposition. Vertical and horizontal lines are positioned in layers or planes that do not intersect, thereby allowing each element to exist independently and unobstructed by other elements In 1924 their different concepts about space and time were split between Van Doesburg and Mondrian. Van Doesburg launched a new concept for his art, Elementarism, which was characterized by the diagonal lines and rivaled with Mondrian's Neo-Plasticism. The works of De Stijl would influence the Bauhaus style and the international style of architecture.

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MoM 기법에 의한 다이폴 배열 안테나의 신호 방향 추정 방법 연구 (A Study on DOA Estimation Using Dipole Array Antenna Based on MoM)

  • 문상곤;이강인;양훈기;배경빈;정용식
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2011
  • 전파 신호 방향의 추정은 레이더 및 무선 통신에서 주요한 분야이다. 일반적으로 방향 탐지기법들은 이상적인 배열 센서의 입력 신호에 신호 처리 기법을 적용하여 연구를 진행해 왔다. 하지만 전파를 이용한 방향 탐지에서 사용되는 배열 센서인 안테나는 배열 구조에서 안테나 소자 간에 상호 결합으로 인한 입력 신호의 왜곡 현상이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 그러므로 이러한 상호 결합에 의한 신호의 왜곡 현상을 보상하는 기법이 정밀한 방향 탐지를 위해서 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 다이폴 배열 안테나 구조에서 배열 소자 간의 상호 결합 현상을 MoM 기법을 이용하여 보상하고, 이를 통하여 신호원의 방위각 및 고각의 방향을 추정하는 연구를 진행하였다.

경계요소-유한요소 연계법에 의한 구형 수조구조물의 동적거동 특성해석 (Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Flexible Rectangular Liquid Containers by the Coupled Boundary Element-Finite Element Method)

  • 고현무;박장호;김재관
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1033-1042
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    • 1994
  • 2차원 경계요소-유한요소 연계법을 사용하여 구형 수조구조물의 동적거동 특성을 파악하였다. 비점성, 비압축성 이상유체의 운동은 경계요소법으로 모델링하였으며 구조물의 운동은 유한요소법으로 모델링하였다. 경계요소법의 적용시 Singularity를 소거한 경계적분식을 사용하였다. 유체와 구조물의 경계면에서 적합조건과 평형조건을 만족시킴으로써 경계요소와 유한요소를 연계하였다. 유체-구조물 상호작용의 영향은 유체의 부가질량행렬과 유체 유동에 의한 강성행렬로 연계된 유체-구조물계에 반영된다. 연계된 유체-구조물계의 고유치 문제로부터 수조구조물의 고유진동수외 고유모드를 구하였으며 수평 및 수직 자바운동에 의하여 수조구조물에 발생하는 유체동압력과 자유수면의 유동도 산출하였다.

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