• Title/Summary/Keyword: metal-organic framework

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Understanding the Mechanism of Hydrogen Adsorption into Metal Organic Frameworks (Metal-Organic Framework의 수소 흡착 메커니즘의 이해)

  • Lee, Tae-Bum;Kim, Dae-Jin;Yoon, Ji-Hye;Choi, Sang-Beom;Kim, Ja-Heon;Choi, Seung-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2005
  • Hydrogen adsorption mechanism onto the porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been studied by density functional theory calculation. The selected functionals for the predict ion of interact ion energies between hydrogen and potential adsorption sites of MOF was utilized after the evaluation with the various functionals for interaction energy of $H_2C_6H_6$ model system the adsorption energy of hydrogen molecule into MOF was investigated with the consideration of the favorable adsorption sites and the orientations. We also calculated the second favorable adsorption sites by geometry optimization using every combination of two first absorbed hydrogen molecules. Based on the calculation of first and second adsorption sites and energies, the hydrogen adsorption into MOF follows a cooperative mechanism in which the initial metal sites initiate the propagation of the hydrogen adsorption on the whole frameworks. In addition, it was found that the interaction strength between the simple benzene ring with hydrogen is significantly reinforced when the benzene ring has been incorporated into the framework of MOFs.

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Green synthesis of aluminum-based metal organic framework for the removal of azo dye Acid Black 1 from aqueous media

  • Jung, Kyung-Won;Choi, Brian Hyun;Lee, Seon Yong;Ahn, Kyu-Hong;Lee, Young Jae
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.67
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    • pp.316-325
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    • 2018
  • Aluminum based metal-organic framework using a di-carboxylate linker succinic acid (Al-SA MOF), are synthesized in water with minimal generation of secondary pollutants. The physicochemical properties of Al-SA MOF were examined, followed by its utility for the adsorption of Acid Black 1 (AB1) in aqueous media. Influences of key parameters such as pH, contact time, initial AB1 concentration,temperature, and selectivity on the adsorption process were assessed. A series of adsorption mechanisms are proposed, which involve electrostatic, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interactions. These findings suggest that Al-SA MOF is a potent candidate in removing complex azo dyes molecules from aqueous media.

Two-dimensional Materials and Metal-organic Framework based Taste Sensors (2차원 물질과 금속유기골격체 기반 미각 센서 연구동향)

  • Yoo, Youngtaek;Hasani, Amirhossein;Do, Ha Huu;Kim, Soo Young
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • 식품 산업에서 제품의 품질을 향상시키기 위해서는 약한 세기의 맛에서도 다양한 종류의 맛을 감지해낼 수 있어야만 한다. 이러한 목적 달성을 위해서 2차원 물질과 금속유기골격체(metal-organic framework, MOF)를 이용한 미각 감지 센서에 대한 연구들이 한창 진행 중이다. 2차원 물질 및 MOF는 고유한 특성으로 인하여 현재 다양한 분야에서 많은 관심을 받아오고 있으며 화학 및 생화학 감지 등 다양한 분야에서도 응용될 수 있다. 본 기고문에서는 미각 감지 응용에서 2차원 물질과 MOF의 최신 연구동향을 다루고자 한다. 본 기고문을 통하여 미각 감지 응용 분야에서 2차원 물질과 MOF의 작용 메커니즘을 이해하고 현재의 연구 현황 및 앞으로의 발전 방향을 알아보고자 한다.

Optimization of MIL-53 Metal-organic Framework Coatings for Enhanced Durability in Carbon Dioxide Capture (이산화탄소 포집 성능 향상을 위한 MIL-53 금속-유기 골격체 코팅의 최적화)

  • Dae-Hyeon Kim;Sung-Jun Lee;Dong-Gyu Ahn;Chang-Lae Kim
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to optimize the MIL-53 metal-organic framework coatings for enhanced durability in carbon dioxide capture applications. We synthesized MIL-53 powders using a hydrothermal method and deposited them on stainless-steel substrates by spin coating at various speeds, ranging from 300 to 2,000 rpm. The microstructure, surface properties, and tribological characteristics of the coatings were analyzed systematically. The results indicated that the spin speed significantly impacted the coating uniformity and defect formation. Coatings prepared at moderate speeds of 500 to 1,000 rpm exhibited optimal thickness and density, resulting in superior wear resistance. The tribological tests revealed that the coatings prepared at 700 to 1000 rpm had the lowest wear rates. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of durable MOF-based coatings for carbon dioxide capture and other applications requiring long-term stability under mechanical stress.

Influence of Urea Precursor on the Electrochemical Properties of Ni-Co-based Metal Organic Framework Electrodes for Supercapacitors

  • Jung, Ye Seul;Jung, Yongju;Kim, Seok
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2022
  • A NiCo-metal organic framework (MOF) electrode, prepared using urea as a surfactant, was synthesized using a one-pot hydrothermal method. The addition of urea to the NiCo-MOF creates interstitial voids and an ultra-thin nanostructure in the NiCo-MOF, which improves its charge transfer performance. We obtained the optimal metal to surfactant ratio to achieve the best specific capacitance. The NiCo-MOF was employed as the working electrode material in a three-electrode system. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were employed to characterize the microstructures and morphologies of the composites. Cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy curves were employed to quantify the electrochemical properties of the electrodes in a 6 M KOH electrolyte.

Catalytic Application of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Chemical Fixation of CO2 into Cyclic Carbonate (CO2로부터 5원환 탄산염의 화학적 고정화 반응을 위한 Metal-Organic Frameworks의 촉매적 응용)

  • Ji, Hoon;Naveen, Kanagaraj;Kim, Dongwoo;Cho, Deug-Hee
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2020
  • The chemical fixation of CO2 into cyclic carbonates is considered to be one of the most promising way to alleviate global warming and produce fine chemicals. In this work, the catalytic applicability of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as porous crystalline materials for the synthesis of five-membered cyclic carbonate from CO2 and epoxides was reviewed. In addition, we have briefly classified the materials based on their different structural features and compositions. The studies revealed that MOFs exhibited good catalytic performance towards cyclic carbonate synthesis because of the synergistic effect between the acid sites of MOFs and nucleophile. Moreover, the effect of structure of designed MOFs and mechanism for the cycloaddition of CO2 were suggested.