• Title/Summary/Keyword: mesh generation

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Automatic Quadrilateral Mesh Generation for Large Deformation Finite Element Analysis (대변형 유한요소해석을 위한 요소망 자동 생성기법)

  • 김동준;최호준;장동환;임중연;이호용;황병복
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2003
  • An automatic quadrilateral mesh generator for large deformation finite element analysis such as metal forming simulation was developed. The NURBS interpolation method is used for modeling arbitrary 2-D free surface. This mesh generation technique is the modified paving algorithm, which is an advancing front technique with element-by-element resolving method for paving boundary intersection problem. The mesh density for higher analysis accuracy and less analysis time can be easily controlled with high-density points, maximum and minimum element size. A couple of application to large deformation finite element analysis is given as an example, which shows versatility and applicability of the proposed approach and the developed mesh generator for large deformation finite element analysis.

Automatic Quadrilateral Mesh Generation Using Updated Paving Technique in Various Two Dimensional Objects (다양한 2차원 영역에서의 향상된 Paving법을 이용한 자동 사각 요소 생성)

  • Yang, Hyun-Ik;Kim, Myung-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1762-1771
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    • 2003
  • In part of mechanical design analysis, quadrilateral mesh is usually used because it provides less approximate errors than triangular mesh. Over the decades, Paving method has been considered as the most robust method among existing automatic quadrilateral element mesh generation methods. However, it also has some problems such as unpredictable node projection and relatively large element generation. In this study, the aforementioned problems are corrected by updating the Paving method. In so doing, a part of node projection process is modified by classifying nodes based on the interior angles. The closure check process is also modified by adding more nodes while generating elements. The result shows well shaped element distribution in the final mesh without any aforementioned problems.

5-Axis Tool Path Generation from Offset Polyhedral Mesh (옵셋 다면체를 이용한 5축 가공경로 생성)

  • Kim Su-Jin;Yang Min-Yang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.6 s.249
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    • pp.678-683
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the 5-axis tool path that has been generated from the original surface is, newly generated from the offset polyhedral mesh. In this approach, the interference check between two solid models can be simplified to that of offset polyhedral mesh and axis line. The tool path computation and interference check based on the offset mesh is simpler and faster than that based on the original surface. But 5-axis tool path generation using this approach is able to apply only for ball endmill and still takes longer time than 3-axis tool path generation.

Wavelet-Based Level-of-Detail Representation of 3D Objects (웨이브릿 기반의 3차원 물체 LOD 표현)

  • Lee, Ha-Sup;Yang, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a 3D object LOD(Level of Detail) modeling system that constructs a mesh from range images and generates the mesh of various LOD using the wavelet transform. In the initial mesh generation, we use the marching cube algorithm. We modify the original algorithm to apply it to construct the mesh from multiple range images efficiently. To get the base mesh we use the decimation algorithm which simplifies a mesh with preserving the topology Finally, when reconstructing new mesh which is similar to initial mesh we calculate the wavelet coefficients by using the wavelet transform. We solve the critical problem of wavelet-based methods - the surface crease problem (1) - by using the mesh simplification as the base mesh generation method.

Application of Grid-based Approach for Auto Mesh Generation of Vacuum Chamber (자동 요소망 생성을 위한 격자구성기법 적용)

  • Lee J.S.;Park Y.J.;Chang Y.S.;Choi J.B.;Kim Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 2005
  • A seamless analysis of complex geometry is one of greatly interesting topic. However, there are still gaps between the industrial applications and fundamental academic studies owing to time consuming modeling process. To resolve this problem, an auto mesh generation program based on grid-based approach has been developed for IT-product in the present study. At first, base mesh and skin mesh are generated using the information of entities which extracted from IGES file. Secondly the provisional core mesh with rugged boundary geometry is constructed by superimposing the skin mesh as well as the base mesh generated from the CAD model. Finally, the positions of boundary nodes are adjusted to make a qualified mesh by adapting node modification and smoothing techniques. Also, for the sake of verification of mesh quality, the hexahedral auto mesh constructed by the program is compared with the corresponding tetrahedral free mesh and hexahedral mapped mesh through static finite element analyses. Thereby, it is anticipated that the grid-based approach can be used as a promising pre-processor for integrity evaluation of various IT-products.

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Influences of Mesh Shapes and Interspacings on Ozone Generation Characteristics (그물방전극 형상과 방전공격이 오존생에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Seung-Lok;Lee, Jae-Chan;Moon, Jae-Duk;Jung, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2000
  • Ozone has been widely applied to many industrial fields because of its strong oxidation effects. Therefore, the studies have been progressed for the effective and high concentration of one generation. The silent or surface discharge have been mainly used for high concentration ozone generation until now. But these two types of ozone generators have shortcomings to be improved. In this study, the ozone generator which improved the shortcomings of above two type of ozone generators was proposed and manufactured for high concentration ozone generation. And the proposed ozone generator could generate the surface and barrier discharge simultaneously. For this purpose, a mesh type discharge electrodes were proposed and the experiments were fulfilled as a function of the widths and spacings of mesh electrodes and gap spacings between the dielectric barrier and mesh electrode. When the width of mesh electrode[WM] and spacing of mesh electrode[SM] are 0.3[mm] and 0.8[mm] respectively, the maximum ozone concentration of 2.96[vol%] was obtained at 5.6[kV], 830[mA], gap spacing (S)=0.65[mm].

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Three-Dimensional Finite Element Mesh Generation of Tires Considering Detailed Tread Patterns (상세 트레드 패턴을 반영한 3차원 타이어 메쉬 생성)

  • Cho, J.R.;Kim, K.W.;Hong, S.I.;Kim, N.J.;Kim, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2001
  • While contacting directly with ground, the tire tread part is in shape of complex patterns of variable ASDs(anti-skid depth) for various tire performances. However, owing to the painstaking mesh generation job and the extremely long CPU-time, conventional 3-D tire analyses have been performed by either neglecting tread pattern or modeling circumferential grooves only. As a result, such simplified analysis models lead to considerably poor numerical expectations. This paper addresses the development of a systematic 3-D mesh generation of tires considering the detailed tread pattern. Basically, tire body and tread meshes are separately generated, and then both are to be combined. For the systematic mesh generation, which consists of a series of meshing steps, we develop in-house subroutines which utilize the useful functions of I-DEAS solid modeler. The detailed pattern mesh can be imparted partially or completely.

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Adaptive mesh generation for plane stress problems using error based on element′s representative strain value (요소의 대표 변형률 값에 근거한 에러평가를 이용한 평면응력문제의 적응적 요소망 형성)

  • 정요찬;윤종열;홍승표
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2003
  • The finite element method is one of the most widely used method of structural analysis that has wide applications in diverse fields of engineering and science. The method has been proven effective and reliable in many practical problems. One of the reasons for the methods' popularity is its ease of use, but still the user has to input the finite element mesh which affects the accuracy of the results. The knowledge required to form an effective mesh for a given problem is somewhat complex and for sometime there has been research effort to automate the generation of the mesh and this is called the adaptive mesh generation scheme. A good adaptive mesh scheme seemed to require an accurate assessment of error and generally this requires some additional computation. This paper looks into the possibility of generating adaptive meshes based on representative strain values in each finite element method. The proposed adaptive scheme does not require additional computations other that looking up the data values already computed as finite element analysis results and simple manipulations of these data. Two plane stress problems, a plate with a hole and a deep beam with a concentrated load at the end are considered to show the progress of the improved generation of adaptive meshes using the scheme.

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An Algorithm of Automatic Mesh Generation by Recursive Subdivisions (순환적 분할에 의한 유한 요소망 자동 생성 알고리즘)

  • 이재영
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1996
  • This paper suggests a new algorithm of automatic mesh generation over planar domains with arbitrarily shaped boundaries and control curves. The algorithm is based on the method of recursively subdividing the domain by the path connecting, with minimum penalty value, two points on the super-loop, which consists of the boundaries and the control curves, The algorithm is not subject to any limitation on the shape of the domain, and its process can be fully automated. Therefore, this algorithm can be implemented into computer programs which require minimal user intervention while generating finite element meshes over complicated domains. This algorithm can also be easily extended for application to the generation of meshes over curved surfaces, or to the adaptive mesh generation.

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AUTOMATIC HEXAHEDRAL MESH GENERATION FOR FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF METAL FORMING

  • Ryoo S. R.;Hwang S. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2002
  • A new grid-based approach is presented for automatic generation of hexahedral meshes for simulation of plastic deformation in metal forming. In this approach, special enveloping schemes are applied, to eradicate the sources of the degenerate elements that may appear in a generated mesh. The schemes are described in detail, along with a complete procedure for mesh generation. The capability of the approach to deal with an arbitrary, 3-D process geometry is demonstrated through application to a selected forming problem.

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