• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.1519-1527
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• 2013

We have researched the image of different forest species by asking those who use these forests how they feel when enjoying them for their various purposes. We surveyed five different forest areas, these were a pine forest a korean pine forest a cypress forest a broad leafed forest and a mixed forest. We asked 806 people how these forests made them feel and what they thought was the image of these forests. We offered them a choice of 18 pairs of adjectives to describe how they felt. We used the SD Scale and discovered 4 different factors. A feeling of comfort and freshness and a feeling of order and space. There was also a feeling of intimacy with nature. Each forest gave out its own feeling and image. comfort and freshness was felt by those in the pine forest, the korean pine forest, the broad leafed forest and the mixed forest. A Feeling of order and space was felt in the korean pine forest. Intimacy was felt in the pine forest, broad leafed forest and the mixed forest.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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• pp.265-270
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• 1993

In an intelligent man-machine interface, it is very effective to support human thinking and to be in communication in some intuitive fashion. For this, sharing experience between the party concerned, human operators(s) and the interface is essential. It is also necessary to keep mutual understanding in some conceptual levels. Here in the present paper, figures which are an aspect of concepts and form a basis of mental image are discussed.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2 (2)
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• pp.688-690
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• 1998

직업 선택의 과정에 있어 능력, 적성만큼 중요시 해야 할 것은 그 직업에 대해 흥미도이다. 특히 장애인들의 경우 직업을 준비하는 단계에서부터 어느 영역에 직업적 흥미가 있는가를 파악해야 하는 일은 중요하다. Text, Audio/Voice, Image등 멀티미디어 data를 이용, 흥미와 주의 집중을 높혀 직업적 흥미영역에 대한 정확한 data를 얻을 수 있는 시스템 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2007

이 연구의 목적은 과학적 가설 생성 과정의 두뇌 활성화 특성을 수리 연산 과정과 비교하여 3.0T fMRI를 이용하여 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 16명의 건강한 남자 피험자가 실험에 자발적으로 참여하였으며, 과학적 가설 생성 과제와 수리 연산 과제를 684초 동안 수행하여 fMRI 영상을 측정하였다. 측정한 후 언어적 보고 자료를 수집하여 fMRI 영상 자료의 신뢰도를 확보하였다. 언어적 보고의 분석 결과 수집한 fMRI 영상 자료 전부를 통계적 분석 대상 자료에 포함시켰다. SPM2 프로그램을 이용하여 통계적으로 분석한 결과, 과학적 가설 생성 과정은 수리 연산 과정과 다른 독립적인 두뇌 네트 을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 과학적 가설 생성 과정에서는 측두엽의 방추이랑(fusiform gyrus)에서 의문 상황 분석으로 이끌어내진 의미가 전두엽에서 부호화하는 과정이 일어난다고 할 수 있다. 수리 연산 과정은 전두엽과 두정엽의 연합된 영역이 중요한 역할을 하며 기능적 숙련도는 두정엽 영역이 관여하는 것으로 생각된다. 또한 과학적 가설 생성 과정에서는 과학적 감성의 생성도 동반하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 연구 결과는 과학적 가설 생성 과정을 두뇌 과학적 측면에서 고찰 할 수 있도록 하였으며, 과학적 가설 생성 학습 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 또한 과학적 가설 생성 학습 프로그램은 두뇌-기반 학습의 한 전형으로 제안할 수 있다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.192-207
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• 1997

This study aims at examining relationships between perceived body shape, body image and health complaints among 88 women registered at a facility for managing body shape, which leads to adequate management of obesity in women for healthy lives. The survey was conducted by using a questionnaire consisted of 12 items of general characteristics and interests for weight control, 47 items of body image, and 57 items of Cornell Medical Index(CMI). The data were analyzed by using mean standard deviation, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results are following. 1. The means of age, body weight, height of the women were 27.02 years, 56.02 years, 56.03kg, 161.71cm, respectively. The level of obesity by body shape was 47.7% for standard type, 26.2% for slim type, 26.1% for fat type. Those women graduated from high school or higher education institutions were 97.7%. 2. More than 70% of the subjects perceived their weight as overweight, while 26.1% of the women were fat according to the level of obesity. Ninety percent of the subjects were not satisfied with their body shape. 3. Body weight increased most during middle and high school days. The women became interested in weight control through talks with friends(35.2%), influence of mass communication(34.1%), and social custom(22.7%). As to the method of weight control, subject's own judgement(54.5%) revealed highest percentage, whereas only 20% of the subjects adopted prescriptions of experts for weight control or of doctors. Those who had side reactions from weight control were 30.7%. High percentages of the women reported the decrease the amount of eating(54.5%), the increase the amount of exercise(27.3%) as the effective methods of weight control. 4. The score of body image differed significantly by the perceived body shape : the score was highest in the perceived standard type. 5. The level of health complaints did not differ by the perceived body shape. In relation to the level of obesity, physical health complaints were high in the groups of very slim type and of very fat type, while mental health complaints were high in the groups of very slim type and of fat type. 6. Very high correlations were observed between the perceived body shape and body image and between physical health complaints and mental health complaints.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2018

Background: Both objective body shape and perceived body image have been known to influence the mental health. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of a combination between actual body mass index (BMI) status and perceived body image with anxiety depressive condition (ADC) in Korean men and women. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data of 26,239 subjects ${\geq}20$ years old from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2014). This study performed a Rao-Scott chi-square and multivariate logistic regression analyses reflecting survey characteristics and used a variety of independent variables such as socio-demographics and health behavior factors. Results: With all independent variables considered, people with normal weight who perceived themselves as overweight were more likely associated with ADC than a referent group with normal weight who perceived themselves as normal weight, as shown for both men (odds ratio [OR], 1.52; confidence interval [CI], 1.07-2.15) and women (OR, 1.25; CI, 1.06-1.48). Meanwhile, compared to the referent group, men with underweight who perceived themselves as underweight showed a lower association with ADC (OR, 0.63; CI, 0.41-0.97), whereas women with underweight who perceived themselves as underweight showed its higher association (OR, 1.47; CI, 1.10-1.96). Conclusion: A certain group of people categorized as a combination between actual BMI status and perceived body image showed a relatively high likelihood of having ADC, and the gender difference in the likelihood of having the condition for a group was clear. Therefore, this study suggests the need to identify the group at a high risk of ADC on the basis of actual BMI status and perceived body image and to develop an appropriate mental health management program for the group.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제29호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2001

The urban land is incapacitated to grow and correspond to demand the space in urban area. And recently, rapid increasing of population and complex of urban function on pushed to develop the underground space. In Korea, the underground space development in inefficient in aspect. because development of underground space have not consistent and systematic planning method in underground environment inclounding interion design, extererior design. Therefore this study is suggested the design element for comfortable underground living environment and assortment on utilization of underground space. The results of this study on utilization are security of space through land use efficiency, conservation of historical place, building and natural environment, and technological characteristics, mental image. Accordingly, this study is proposed design element that make comfortable underground space as aspect from stimulation and diversity, sapciousness and feeling of warmth and dryness to compensate improper image of underground space, spacial orientation and way finding.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.153-164
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• 2016

본 연구는 제5기 국민건강영양조사를 이용하여 만 19~64세 성인 10,608명을 대상으로 BMI를 기준으로 분류한 체형과 주관적 체형인식의 차이를 기준으로 실제 체형보다 마르게 인식하는 RL군, 실제 체형을 올바르게 인식하는 RA군과 실제체형보다 비만하다고 인식하는 RH군으로 분류하여 각 그룹의 영양소 섭취, 체중조절 여부, 정신건강 상태를 비교하였다. 1) RH군의 비율은 19~29세, 30~49세, 50~64세에서 남자는 12.1%, 9.5%, 10.0%였고, 여자는 31.2%, 29.0%, 20.3%로 여자에서 RH군의 더 비율이 높았고, RL군의 비율은 남자 19~29세, 30~49세, 50~64세에서 26.0%, 24.2%, 28.8%였고, 여자는 3.9%, 5.7%, 14.6%로 남자에서 RL군의 비율이 더 높았다. 2) 남녀 연령대별 BMI에서 남자 19~29세, 30~49세의 평균 BMI는 RA군이 가장 높고 RH군, RL군 순위였으며 50~64세에선 RL군이 가장 낮았다. 여자 19~29세에서는 RL군이 가장 낮았으며, 30~49세, 50~64세에선 RA군이 가장 높고 RH군, RL군 순이었다. 3) 남자의 경우 19~29세에서 탄수화물 섭취량은 RH군이 가장 낮게 섭취하였다. 여자는 30~49세에서 총에너지 섭취량은 실제체형보다 비만하게 인식하는 RH군이 에너지 섭취가 가장 낮았으며 RL군이 가장 많이 섭취했다. 여자 30~49세와 50~64세에서 탄수화물 섭취량이 RH군에서 가장 낮았고 총에너지 섭취량에 따른 탄수화물 섭취비율 또한 30~49세에서 실제체형보다 비만하게 인식하는 RH군에서 가장 낮아 실제체형보다 비만하게 인식하였을 때 탄수화물 섭취량이 적었으며 이로 인해 에너지 섭취량이 적었다. 4) 남자 50~64세를 제외한 남녀 모든 연령대에서 실제체형보다 비만하게 인식하는 RH군이 체중 감량 시도를 가장 많이 한 것을 알 수 있고, 남자 19~29세, 30~49세, 전 연령대의 여자에서 실제체형보다 비만하게 인식하는 RH군에서 체중이 증가한 경우가 가장 적었지만, 주별 중등도 운동 일수에는 차이가 없어서 체형인식과 운동량은 관련이 없었다. 5) 남자 19~29세에서 실제체형보다 비만하게 인식하는 RH군이 우울감을 느낀 비율이 높았지만, 남자 50~64세에서는 실제체형보다 마르게 인식하는 RL군이 우울감 경험 비율과 스트레스가 높아 체형인식에 따른 우울감은 남성에서 연령별로 차이를 보였다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통해 성별과 연령에 따라 다소 차이가 있지만 실제체형보다 자신을 비만하다고 인식할 때 탄수화물의 섭취를 줄이고, 체중조절을 더 시도하며, 젊은 남성들에서 우울감 경험률이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 이에 따라 올바른 신체상을 확립하기 위해선 마른 몸매 선호에 대한 왜곡된 사회문화적 분위기를 개선하고 자신의 체형에 대한 올바른 인식이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.639-649
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• 2021

Background and objective: Various images from visual display terminals (VDTs) as well as living lighting are important parts of our daily life; thus, properly controlling the lighting environment - that is, illuminance, color temperature and good images from VDTs - can have a substantial effect on improving the mental health and work efficiency in everyday life. We examined electroencephalography (EEG) and heart rate variability (HRV) responses to various lighting conditions in 25 university students as they viewed images of a green landscape or traffic congestion. Methods: EEG was performed in darkness and when the room was illuminated with 10 different light-emitting diode (LED) color temperatures, while the EEG and HRV responses to green landscape or traffic congestion image stimuli were measured in darkness and during room illumination with three different LED color temperatures. Results: We found a significant difference between darkness and high LED illumination (400 lx) at 7 (CZ, F4, FZ, O1, O2, OZ, and T6) of 30 channels, while the alpha wave activity increased during darkness. In the second experiment, the green landscape image stimuli in the 30 lx-2600 K lighting condition elicited theta wave activity on the EEG, whereas the traffic congestion image stimuli under high LED illumination elicited high beta and gamma wave activities. Moreover, the subjects exhibited better stress coping ability and heart rate stability in response to green landscape image stimuli under illuminated conditions, according to their HRV. Conclusion: These results suggest that lower color temperatures and illumination levels alleviate tension, and that viewing green landscape image stimuli at low illumination, or in darkness, is effective for reducing stress. Conversely, high illumination levels and color temperatures are likely to increase tension and stress in response to traffic congestion image stimuli.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.336-349
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• 2002

The purpose of this paper is to examine the characteristics of consumption vision related to the apparel buying decision-making. They propose that consumers form mental images of future consumption situations and that these consumption visions influence their decision-making. Consumers can imagine themselves consuming apparel products and experiencing the consequences of this consumption. By imagining the likely outcomes, they are able to identify the salient characteristics of each alternative and develop beliefs about their outcomes. Also, they can experience affective reactions to the outcomes they imagines. In this way, they form the cognitive and affective basis for their preferences and construct several consumption visions in the apparel buying decision-making. A consumption vision is "a visual image of certain product-related behaviors and their consequences....(they consisted of concrete and vivid mental images that enable consumers to vicariously experience the self-relevant consequences of product use"(Walker & Olson, 1994). We conducted unstructured, depth interviews with 9 groups participating 48 students at universities located in Busan, based on the results of previous studies. The results show that consumption visions related to the apparel buying decision-making are characterized as self-image, reactions of others, affection and mood, visual imagine, and self-satisfaction. By constructing consumption visions based on the various perspectives, consumers are influenced in the apparel buying decision-making. Many subjects reported experiencing positive affect when imagining positive outcomes of product use. Other subjects mentioned using consumption visions for purely hedonic reasons. With no intention of purchasing apparel products, consumers may evoke consumption visions to escape from the daily life, to fantasize and daydream about pleasurable consumption situations, and to enhance the mood. That is, the consumption vision related to the apparel buying decision-making helps consumers anticipate an uncertain future and make the purchase of apparel products.