• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2023

본 연구는 대중들이 '심신장애를 사유로 하는 형량 감경 비율'에 대해 어떻게 생각하고 있는지 분석하고, 여론의 방향과 실제 법원의 판단이 합치되는지 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해, 대법원 코트넷 판결문 검색시스템과 기관별 정신감정 의뢰 건수, 네이버 뉴스에서 '심신장애'를 키워드로 하는 기사의 개수와 댓글 개수, 댓글 내용을 크롤링한 결과를 활용하였다. 데이터 분석 결과, 여론은 심신장애에 따른 형량 감경에 대해 부정적이었으며 그 기준의 모호성에 대해 불만을 나타냈다. 그러나 실제 판결문 분석과 기관별 정신감정 의뢰 건수 분석 결과 법원은 「형법」제10조(심신장애)에 규정된 정신장애인의 책임 조각 및 책임 감경에 대해 엄격하게 판단하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 즉, 가해자의 정신장애에 대한 인정 사례는 줄어들고 있지만 여론은 이를 인지하지 못하고 있다. 공권력이 국민 수호의 의무를 충분히 수행하고 있지 못하다는 여론의 형성은 국가기관에 대한 국민의 신뢰를 떨어뜨리는 부정적 효과를 갖고 있다. 따라서 국민의 안전을 보장하는 경찰과 검찰은 국민의 신뢰를 얻기 위해 명확한 기준에 따라 법집행을 할 필요가 있으며 사법부도 심신장애에 대한 감형 기준에 대해 엄중한 판단은 물론 그 적용 결과를 국민들에게 인식시켜줄 필요가 있다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제43호
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• pp.177-204
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• 2015

우리나라 형법 제10조 제1항에서는 "심신장애로 인하여 사물을 변별할 능력이 없거나 의사를 결정할 능력이 없는 자의 행위는 벌하지 아니한다"라고 규정하고 있다. 따라서 정신장애자가 행위 시에 책임능력이 결여되었다고 판정되면 형사처벌을 할 수 없다. 정신장애자에 대한 책임능력의 판단 문제는 형법학과 정신의학이 교차하는 영역에 존재한다. 정신장애로 인한 책임능력의 존부에 대해서는 최종적으로 법원이 판단하게 되지만 생물학적 요소인 정신장애에 대한 판단은 정신의학적 지식이 필요하고 이에 의존하는 것이 당연하다. 특히 국민참여재판의 시행으로 정신장애자의 정신감정 절차와 내용에서 변화가 요구된다. 일반시민들로 구성된 배심원이 재판의 심리에 참가하게 되므로 배심원이 정신감정의 결과를 이해하고 판단할 수 있도록 더욱 정확한 정신감정과 결과를 제출하는 절차의 개선이 필요하다. 형사사법절차에서 정확한 정신감정결과를 담보하기 위해서는 형사사법과 사법정신의학에 관한 일정한 교육프로그램을 이수한 정신과 의사 또는 심리학자로 구성되는 인력-풀을 구축하고, 인력-풀에 소속된 감정인을 선정하여 정신감정을 실시하는 것이 바람직하다. 나아가 국민참여재판에서 일반시민으로 구성되는 배심원의 비전문성을 고려해야 하므로 알기 쉬운 정신감정서의 작성과 제출이 요구된다. 정신장애 여부에 관한 배심원의 공정한 평결을 위해서는 정신감정서의 신속한 제출과 중요한 내용을 요약한 정신감성서의 제출, 배심원이 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 정신감정서의 작성이 필요하다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제4호
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• pp.257-277
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine effects of practicing martial arts upon job performance of employees engaged in security industry. For positive investigation, 400 employees were questioned using some questionnaires; as a result, we obtained the following conclusion of the relation between the extent of the practicing martial art and the ability of performing their jobs. First, the more they practice martial art, the better and higher their mental health and psychological stability more than control group. Especially, when crime is reported to them or they arrest a criminal taken in an act of crime, the degree of their anxiety was low and they strongly expose self-confidence, their view of moral achievement and their sense of morality. Second, the more they practice martial art, the higher their ability of arrestment a criminal in an act and self-defense is. Because practicing martial art make their vital power and physical strength promoted. Third, the more they practice martial art, the more sincere the trust and friendship among colleagues are. As well they seem to feel strong solidarity oneanother. But practicing martial art appeared that it doesnt have an effect on coping with complications among generations and the gaps between master sergeant and them. Fourth, employees engaged in security industry practicing martial art is not only used in job performance merely as a technique; it is also effective on the mind that it make their anxiety dissolved and give them self-confidence.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.73-79
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• 1999

In this research we proceeded experiments to find the basis which make it possible to explain the physical and pathological process of Sasang constitutional medicine, in the way substituting hematopoietic-immune system(essence of life, blood, Ki and mental faculties : 精血氣神) Under these suppositions, the essence of life(精) is the multipotent stem cell which has the possibility to be specialized to any cell, the Ki(氣), blood(血) and mental faculties(神) are inferred that they are formed from specialized the essence of life(精), the blood(血) is the red blood cells and etc. that appears as the result of the genesis of circulation system. The Ki(氣) is from specialized basic immunity, the mental faculties(神) means long-term memories or combined immunity. Cytokines can act as specilaizing, growing factors and particiate in extremly combined procedure being controlled by both positive and negative specializing signals. Blood gathering was carried out in the morning and on empty stomach. The plasma was seperated and Erythropoietin, Stem cell factor, Granulocyte-colony stimulaing factor, Tumor necrosis factor, interlukin-3, Interleukin-6 were measured with ELISA kit. According to the result of post analysis by Duncan, each constitution is different in SCF(stem cell factor), IL-6(interleukin-6), EPO(erythropoietin). The value of Stem cell factor is high in order of Soumin(少陰人), Soyangin(少陽人), and Taeumin(太陰人), The value of interleukin-6 is high in Taeumin, Soumin, and Soyangin. Erythropoietin is high in order of Soumin, Soyangin, and Taeumin.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2011

Objectives : Cerebral laterality is thought to be an important marker for neurodevelopment. Prenatal testosterone could influence both cerebral laterality and 2nd to 4th finger length ratio(2D : 4D). EEG coherence and 2D : 4D were examined to investigate the relationship between prenatal testosterone level and cerebral laterality. Methods : EEG was recorded in 24 healthy subjects in the eyes closed resting state. Differences in 2D : 4D finger ratio were used to discriminate "masculine finger type" and "feminine finger type" groups. The 2D : 4D ratio was lower and greater than one for the "masculine finger type" group and "feminine finger type" group, respectively. We used coherence analysis to estimate the cortical functional connectivity. Results : There were statistically meaningful relationships among cerebral functional connectivity, sex and finger ratio. Man and masculine finger type group showed higher intra-hemispheric coherence than those of woman and feminine finger type group. Woman and feminine finger type group showed higher inter-hemispheric coherence than those of man and masculine finger type group. Conclusions : These results imply that prenatal testosterone might act as important determinants of cerebral laterality. Further examination of the relationship between 2D : 4D and EEG coherence in schizophrenia could give some clues for the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia genesis.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.59-82
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• 2008

본 연구는 정신장애인의 가족 태도가 질환의 재발과 상관관계가 있다는 선행연구를 토대로, 정신장애인 배우자의 정신질환에 대한 태도가 재발에 어떻게 영향을 미치는 지를 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 이 두 변수간의 인과적 경로에 관여하는 주요 변수들인 부부관계 및 사회적응도와의 관계를 검증하였다. 결혼생활 중인 102명의 정신장애인들을 대상으로 수집한 자료를 구조방정식모델링을 통해 분석한 결과, 배우자가 갖는 정신질환에 대한 태도는 부부관계와 사회적응도의 순차적인 매개역할을 통하여 정신질환의 재발에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 근거하여 결혼한 정신장애인의 부부관계 증진을 위한 상담 및 배우자 교육프로그램의 활성화를 제언하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.443-453
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct an acceptance-commitment therapy (ACT)-based stress management program for inpatients with schizophrenia and to examine its effects on hospitalization stress, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 44 inpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The experimental group (n=22) received the ACT-based stress management program twice a week for a total of four weeks. The control group (n=22) received the usual care from their primary health care providers. The study was carried out from August 7 to September 1, 2017, and data were analyzed using IBM SPSS/WIN 22.0 with a Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and an independent t-test. Results: The experimental group showed a significant decrease in hospitalization stress (t=5.09, p<.001) and an increase in self-efficacy (t=2.44, p=.019). However, there was no significant difference in psychological well-being between the two groups (t=0.13, p=.894). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the ACT-based stress management program can be used as an effective mental health nursing intervention for hospitalization stress and self-efficacy for inpatients with schizophrenia.

• 의료법학
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.43-83
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• 2013

Medical treatment has great potential for conflict. Even the best-trained doctors can commit medical malpractice that result in continuing physical or mental disabilities or even death. Medical conflicts have been increasing over years. The medical conflicts between patient and medical professionals that result from medical professionals' mistakes are often fueled by a violation on the pretext of the injuries form medical malpractice and can lead to litigation. The litigation usually cost a lot of money and time. The extension of the litigation period as well as expensive cost and lack of medical knowledge placing a great burden on patients. Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR) is more efficient than litigation. In 1988, the medical dispute mediation system has been introduces as the Act on Remedy for Damage from Medical Accident and Medical Dispute Mediation by Korean Medical Association came into effect after 23 years of enactment efforts. Medical Dispute Mediation Act(hereinafter referred to as the "MDMA") has finally entered into force from 8 April 2012. The purpose of the MDMA is to promptly and fairly redress injuries caused by medical malpractice and create a stable environment for medical services of public health or medical professionals by providing for matters regarding the mediation and arbitration of medical disputes(MDMA ${\S}1$). In an effort to secure the fair, speedy and inexpensive resolution of every malpractice case, the Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency(hereinafter referred to as the "K-MEDI") was established. Following the MDMA, the K-MEDI shall endeavor to ensure the medical dispute mediation or arbitration proceedings are conducted in a prompt, fair, and efficient manner, and patients and medical professionals shall attend proceedings in good faith with mutual trust and understanding when they participate in medical dispute mediation or arbitration proceedings.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.239-249
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• 2021

본 연구목적은 대학 행정직원들의 감정부조화와 우울, 불안, 신체증상의 정신건강 간의 관계에서 심리적 유연성의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위하여, 대학 행정직원 191명에게 설문지를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 프로그램과 Sobel Test를 활용해 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째. 대학 행정직원들 다수가 감정부조화(52.36%), 우울(47.12%), 불안(58.12%), 신체증상(62.83%)의 어려움이 있었다. 둘째. 감정부조화 위험군이 정상군에 비교하여 우울, 불안, 신체증상 수준이 유의하게 높았다. 셋째. 감정부조화와 심리적 유연성은 우울, 불안, 신체증상에 유의한 영향을 나타냈다. 넷째. 감정부조화와 정신건강 요인(우울, 불안, 신체증상 각각)간의 관계에서 심리적 유연성의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 마지막으로 대학 행정직원들의 감정노동과 정신건강에 개입할 필요성과 그 개입 및 예방 방안으로서 심리적 유연성을 제언하였다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2016

Objectives In human, there is a diversity in the breathing pattern, for instance inspiratory and expiratory time, volume, breathing frequency, and breath-to-breath variation. Expecially, respiratory variability can provide important information about breathing regulation and physiological flexibility. it is significant to not only breathing index but also physiological index.Methods Thus this paper reviews the literature on respiratory variability with the aim of clinical application.Results We could find the interrelationships and respiratory variability between emotions, psychopathy, sighing, mental and physical activity.Conclusions As a result, respiratory variability can serve an important physiological index in the clinical area and reflects how our bodies act in diverse environments under various condition.