• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical ontology

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Medical Data Base Controlled By Medical Knowledge Base

  • Chernyakhovskaya, Mery Y.;Gribova, Valeriya V.;Kleshchev, Alexander S.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2001
  • World practice is evidence of that computer systems of an intellectual support of medical activities bound up with examination of patients, their diagnosis, therapy and so on are the most effective means for attainment of a high level of physician\`s qualification. Such systems must contain large knowledge bases consistent with the modern level of science and practice. To from large knowledge bases for such systems it is necessary to have a medical ontology model reflecting contemporary notions of medicine. This paper presents a description of an observation ontology, knowledge base for the physician of general tipe, architecture, functions and implementation of problem independent shell of the system for intellectual supporting patient examination and mathematical model of the dialog. The system can be used by the following specialist: therapeutist, surgeon, gynecologist, urologist, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, endocrinologist, neuropathologist and immunologist. The system supports a high level of examination of patients, delivers doctors from routine work upon filling in case records and also automatically forms a computer archives of case records. The archives can be used for any statistical data processing, for producing accounts and also for debugging of knowledge bases of expert systems. Besides that, the system can be used for rise of medical education level of students, doctors in internship, staff physicians and postgraduate students.

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A Study on Ontology Based Knowledge Representation Method with the Alzheimer Disease Related Articles (알츠하이머 관련 논문을 대상으로 하는 온톨로지 기반 지식 표현 방법 연구)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Kim, Younhee;Shin, Hyunkyung;Song, Kibong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2014
  • In the medical field, for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, building knowledge base has received a lot of attention. The most important thing to build a knowledge base is representing the knowledge accurately. In this paper we suggest a knowledge representation method using Ontology technique with the datasets obtained from the domestic papers on Alzheimer disease that has received a lot of attention recently in the medical field. The suggested Ontology for Alzheimer disease defines all the possible classes: lexical information from journals such as 'author' and 'publisher' research subjects extracted from 'title', 'abstract', 'keywords', and 'results'. It also included various semantic relationships between classes through the Ontology properties. Inference can be supported since our Ontology adopts hierarchical tree structure for the classes and transitional characteristics of the properties. Therefore, semantic representation based query is allowed as well as simple keyword query, which enables inference based knowledge query using an Ontology query language 'SPARQL'.

Ontology-based u-Healthcare System for Patient-centric Service (환자중심서비스를 위한 온톨로지 기반의 u-Healthcare 시스템)

  • Jung, Yong Gyu;Lee, Jeong Chan;Jang, Eun Ji
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2012
  • U-healthcare is real-time monitoring of personal biometric information using by portable devices, home network and information and communication technology based healthcare systems, and fused together automatically to overcome the constraints of time and space are connected with hospitals and doctors. As u-healthcare gives health service in anytime and anywhere, it becomes to be a new type of medical services in patients management and disease prevention. In this paper, recent changes in prevention-oriented care is analyzed in becoming early response for Healthcare Information System by requirements analysis for technology development trend. According to the healthcare system, PACS, OCS, EMR and emergency medical system, U-healthcare is presenting the design of a patient-centered integrated client system. As the relationship between the meaning of the terms is used in the ontology, information models in the system is providing a common vocabulary with various levels of formality. In this paper, we propose an ontology-based system for patient-centered services, including the concept of clustering to clustering the data to define the relationship between these ontologies for more systematic data.

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Design and Implementation of an Ontology-based Context-Aware Platform for Home Healthcare (홈 헬스케어를 위한 온톨로지 기반 상황인지 플랫폼의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jo, Jung Won;Cha, Si Ho;Ahn, Byung Ho;Cho, Kuk Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an ontology-based context-aware home healthcare platform employing environmental factors obtained from home. The proposed platform manages the health of home residents, and notifies relatives or a medical team of critical condition through context-awareness based on home ontology by using information sensed from various sensors. The ontology definition of context-awareness from the sensed information provides technically more precise decision for us. Therefore the platform can be aware of the health state of residents and environment by reasoning exactly from data gathered from various sensors and heterogeneous devices. The platform also can individually provide the customized service for users by setting priority for critical status that can be occurred in the health state of residents.

Ontology Representation of Pulse-Diagnosis Data and an Inference System for the Diagnosis Service (맥진 데이터의 온톨로지 표현과 진단 서비스 추론 시스템)

  • Yang, Dong-Il;Park, Sun-Hee;Lim, Hwa-Jung;Yang, Hae-Sool;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.3
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an infra-structure using the ontology based on the pulse information is proposed for the context-aware service of medical information system in ubiquitous computing environment. An diagnosis service inference system that represents the pulse data which was generated by the pulse-diagnosis with wearable signal, temperature, humidity, time, and other factors as ontology with artificial intelligence methods and describes the service scenario based on the ontology is designed and implemented.

Web based System for Supporting Medical Treatment in Korean Medicine based on Korean Medicine Ontology (온톨로지를 활용한 웹 기반 한의 진료 지원 시스템)

  • Seo, Jin Soon;Kim, Sang Kyun;Oh, Yong Taek;Kim, An Na;Jang, Hyun Chul
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2014
  • With the development of information technology, knowledge information-oriented and information systems are being rapidly paced. In addition, doctor's needs of the system that assist decision making is gradually increasing. Because the complex process of decision-making should be a lot. We propose a web based system for supporting medical treatment based on Korean medicine ontology. There are three kinds of processes. First, a pattern is decided for patient' symptoms, a formula for the pattern is selected and medicinal materials constituting the formula is added or removed. Second, a formula is decided for patient' symptoms, medicinal materials constituting the formula is added or removed. Third, a Treat method is decided for patient' symptoms, medicinal materials constituting the formula is added or removed. We have designed and implemented the clinical decision support system that supports flexible processes and necessary information and functions. The system shows the appropriate form of ontology knowledge as interrelated and provide analysis and processing, does not show simply search. The system is one of the systems utilizing ontology and a web based system that can be used in anywhere. Therefore, This system Will be useful as for doctors to make decision.

Implementation of Ontology-based Clinical Decision Support System for Management of Interactions Between Antihypertensive Drugs and Diet (항고혈압제-식이 상호작용 관리를 위한 온톨로지 기반의 임상의사결정지원시스템 구현)

  • Park, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Hwa-Sun;Chang, Min-Jung;Hong, Hae-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The influence of dietary composition on blood pressure is an important subject in healthcare. Interactions between antihypertensive drugs and diet (IBADD) is the most important factor in the management of hypertension. It is therefore essential to support healthcare providers' decision making role in active and continuous interaction control in hypertension management. The aim of this study was to implement an ontology-based clinical decision support system (CDSS) for IBADD management (IBADDM). We considered the concepts of antihypertensive drugs and foods, and focused on the interchangeability between the database and the CDSS when providing tailored information. Methods: An ontology-based CDSS for IBADDM was implemented in eight phases: (1) determining the domain and scope of ontology, (2) reviewing existing ontology, (3) extracting and defining the concepts, (4) assigning relationships between concepts, (5) creating a conceptual map with CmapTools, (6) selecting upper ontology, (7) formally representing the ontology with Protege (ver.4.3), (8) implementing an ontology-based CDSS as a JAVA prototype application. Results: We extracted 5,926 concepts, 15 properties, and formally represented them using Protege. An ontology-based CDSS for IBADDM was implemented and the evaluation score was 4.60 out of 5. Conclusion: We endeavored to map functions of a CDSS and implement an ontology-based CDSS for IBADDM.

The Study on the Establishment of Management System for Traditional Korean Medicine Terms (한의학 용어 관리 시스템 구축 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Wook;Eom, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2009
  • Background : Currently, ontology research has led the trend of technical development in medical informatics area. For Korean medicine, the reference terminology should be developed to facilitate the ontology research. Objective : This research aimed to design the management system for traditional Korean medical terms. Method :We built the internet-based system in which multi-users work simultaneously by using the relational database system(SQL Server2005) and visual studio 2005. Result : By this system, researchers can collect, refine, and inspect Korean medicine terms efficiently, and the terms can be transcribed into synonym, Korean, Chinese, and simplified Chinese. It enables the terms be input into the system accurately and managed by its classification. Conclusion : We developed the concept groups and its hierarchy system for Korean medicine terms which provides the basis for ontology system.

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Recent Development in Text-based Medical Image Retrieval (텍스트 기반 의료영상 검색의 최근 발전)

  • Hwang, Kyung Hoon;Lee, Haejun;Koh, Geon;Kim, Seog Gyun;Sun, Yong Han;Choi, Duckjoo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2015
  • An effective image retrieval system is required as the amount of medical imaging data is increasing recently. Authors reviewed the recent development of text-based medical image retrieval including the use of controlled vocabularies - RadLex (Radiology Lexicon), FMA (Foundational Model of Anatomy), etc - natural language processing, semantic ontology, and image annotation and markup.

Design and Construction of a NLP Based Knowledge Extraction Methodology in the Medical Domain Applied to Clinical Information

  • Moreno, Denis Cedeno;Vargas-Lombardo, Miguel
    • Healthcare Informatics Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This research presents the design and development of a software architecture using natural language processing tools and the use of an ontology of knowledge as a knowledge base. Methods: The software extracts, manages and represents the knowledge of a text in natural language. A corpus of more than 200 medical domain documents from the general medicine and palliative care areas was validated, demonstrating relevant knowledge elements for physicians. Results: Indicators for precision, recall and F-measure were applied. An ontology was created called the knowledge elements of the medical domain to manipulate patient information, which can be read or accessed from any other software platform. Conclusions: The developed software architecture extracts the medical knowledge of the clinical histories of patients from two different corpora. The architecture was validated using the metrics of information extraction systems.