• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical law

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Female College Students' Perception of Work Scope of Dental Hygienist and Boundaries of Medical Personnel according to the Major

  • Hong, Yang-Hee;Lee, Jung-Mi;Woo, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate the women's college students' perceptions on work scope of dental hygienists and the inclusion of dental hygienists in the category of medical personnel. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 180 Suwon women's college students from August 26, to September 11, 2019. The questionnaire consisted of oral health condition of the subjects, perception of both legal and illegal work scope of dental hygienist, the degree of recognition of medical personnel occupations by subject, and the reason why they thought dental hygienists are medical personnel. The collected data were analyzed based on frequency, percentage, and descriptive statistics using IBM SPSS VER 22.0. It showed significantly different perception of work scope of dental hygienists according to the major. Percent of 70 of the subjects perceived dental hygienist as a medical personnel, the opinions on the necessity were as follows: The Ministry of Health and Welfare issues a license through the national examination role and dental hygienists assist the care of dentist. Therefore, clinical dental hygienists should be promoted to medical personnel through the amendment of the medical law so that the duties practiced by the dental hygienist can be matched with the legal practice.

A Reflection on the Struggles 2000 around the Separation of Prescribing and Dispensing (2000년 의료사태의 경험과 교훈)

  • 김한중
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 2001
  • There has been a series of struggles around the governmental enforcing separation of prescribing and dispensing since the consensus for the policy at May 10, 1995, and the strike among the physicians nationwide at June 19, 2000. This thesis is to review the process of the affair as a whole and find out some achievements and lessons from it. Most visible achievement is that physicians have obtained governmental apology for the enforcing the unprepared policy, and promise to revise the Law on the Pharmaceutical Affairs, to enlarge governmental support for the medical insurance program, to construct a presidential committee for the reformation of medical affairs, and so on. Besides these achievements, physicians have learned much on the relations among them and with society in general. However this is only the first scene on the road to an extensive transformation in the medical area following more critical Issues on the medical reformation.

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석곡(石谷) 이규준(李圭晙)의 철학사상과 의학론의 연관성 연구 -『석곡심서(石谷心書)』와 부양론(扶陽論)을 중심(中心)으로-

  • Gwon, O-Min;Cha, Ung-Seok;Kim, Nam-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.3-29
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    • 2004
  • This study is on the philosophy and medical science of Lee Gyu Jun, who is the author of SoMunDaeYo and UiGamJungMa. Lee Gyu Jun proposed that Providence is made of Ki, and the Pure Good of Ki is the composing principle of the universe. The Ki could be Pure Good because it embraces Reason of Law inside itself, as a part of itself. This developed as a result of absorbing the ideas from Han and Tang Dynasty's' Ki-Philosophy trend, the latter half of the Joseon Dynasty's Heart Nature Doctrine centered Ri(理:reason)-Monism trend, and Sim (心:heart) centered teachings of Wang Yang Ming, etc. Later, his philosophical Ki-Monism(氣一元 GiIlWon) and SimAngKiReon(心陽氣論) appears exactly in medical science and continues on to Ki-Monism(氣一元 GiIlWon) and SimHwaReon(心火論).

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Suggestion for the Application of the ADR system under the Patient Safety Act (환자안전법상 ADR제도 적용을 위한 제언)

  • Mingyu, Choi
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.3-31
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    • 2022
  • In the past, there has not been a law with the main purpose of preventing or preventing a risk in advance in order to protect the safety of patients in relation to medical services. It is evaluated that the enactment of the Patient Safety Act has a very important meaning in protecting patient safety as the top priority and further improving the quality of medical care. However, looking at the status of patient safety accidents reported to the Patient Safety Reporting System after the Patient Safety Act was enacted and implemented, various types of risk factors for patient safety still exist in the medical field. Meanwhile, Korea Consumer Agency and Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency, the existing domestic ADR specialized agencies, have been operating reasonable damage relief procedures such as recommendation of settlement, mediation, and arbitration according to the purpose of their establishment. Therefore, with the aimof broadening the choice of compensation system for patients, we propose the establishment and revision of ADR-related laws to apply the damage relief procedures of both institutions.

A Diffusion-based Model Theory of Passive-Targeted Drug Delivery in Solid Tumors (단단한 종양 안에 수동 조준된 약물의 전달에 관한 확산에 기초한 모델 이론)

  • Choi, Joon-Hyuck;Kang, Nam-Lyong;Choi, Sang-Don
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2007
  • A model theory of passive-targeted drug delivery in sphere-shaped solid tumors is introduced on the basis of Fick's law of diffusion, with appropriate boundary and initial conditions. For a uniform initial concentration inside the tumor, the concentration is obtained as a function of time and radial position. The concentration is shown to approach the equilibrium distribution as the time elapses, as is expected by the Gedanken Experiment. The time-evolution rate is found to be determined by the diffusion coefficient of the drug in the tissue, the size of the tumor, the volume of the drug-injected region, and the concentration gradient at the boundary.

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A Nurse Scheduling Support System (간호인력 배치 시스템)

  • Choi, Yong-Sun;Park, Jung-Ho;Park, Hyeoun-Ae;Cho, Hyun;Han, Hae-Ra
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 1996
  • Scheduling for nursing personnel involves many factors and requirements. Therefore, manual scheduling requires much time and effort to produce an adequate schedule. This paper introduces a PC based nurse scheduling support system which was developed in Microsoft Access 2.0, an easy to use data base management tool. First step of this system is to determine necessary number of nursing personnel by medical law or by patient classification. Current Korean medical law stipulates that number of patients attended by a nurse is 2.5 for hospitalization. In addition, necessary nursing personnel by patient classification was determined four nurses for seven patients in this system based on the authors' preliminary study. And the second step is to assign daily duty type for each nurse at every nursing unit automatically. The introduced system fully utilizes the GUI environment of Microsoft Windows and even makes the computer-novice nurses feel comfortable in using the system. This system can help nursing administrators improve nurse scheduling in a way of quick and easy schedule generation for the future, and allow nurses more time for patient care.

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Dental Hygienists' Work Cognition and Demand for Related Legislation (치과위생사 업무인지와 법률화 필요 요구도 조사 연구)

  • Hyeong, Ju-Hee;Jang, Yun-Jung;Ju, On-Ju
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.693-705
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aimed to identify the importance of the directivity of reflecting on a realistic task when aiming to reorganize a relevant law for dental hygienists through examining dental hygiene students' perceived need for a relevant law on dental hygiene related work. Methods: A survey was conducted targeting dental hygiene students from March 28 to April 30, 2018. The following findings were obtained. The results were summarized as follows. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 21.0 statistical program. Results: With reference to the influence of the need for a work-related legislation on dental hygienists' awareness of their legal rights, findings revealed that the latter was higher when there was higher involvement in precision impression procedures, higher involvement in occlusal adjustment in the middle stage, and higher perceived need for legislation on a comprehensive dental hygiene course (all p<0.05). Conclusions: Based on these findings, it is considered necessary to pursue a national solution for modifying the relevant legal system to provide institutional support for dental hygienists' work. Additionally, the worry in the whole dentistry in order to establish dental hygienists' task.

An Experimental Study of the Inverse Square Law (거리역자승(距離逆自承)의 법칙(法則)에 관(關)한 검사(檢討))

  • Kang, Hong-Seok;Kim, Chang-Kyun;Huh, Joon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 1986
  • Generally the inverse square law (ISL) is applied by use of intensity scale method, that is distance scale method, when we practice sensitometry of X-ray film. It was reported that the failure of the ISL had occurred in the many experiments. Thus authors obtained some conclusions of the exponent value of distance by use of dosimeter and fluorescence meter in the range of tube voltage 60 - 120 kvp, that is the range of diagnostic energy. Those conclusions were as follows its exponents were produced as 2.1383 - 2.1763 in dosimeter, as 2.1190-2.2152 in fluorescence meter. This revealed that the perfect ISL was failded and that numerical differences were shown in each measurem apparatus. Therefore it is need to study the exponent at each tube voltage for the precise supply of fixed quantity on the characteristic curve's horizontal axis.

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Analysis on Preceding Study of Consumer's Store-Choice Model: Focusing on Commercial Sphere Analysis Theories

  • Quan, Zhi-Xuan;Youn, Myoung-Kil
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - There are numerous theories for retail trade area analysis which are designed to select candidate locations for new stores. In this study, comparative analysis on the characteristics from those of the theories are shown, and the explanation for the power in consumers' store-choice behaviors and their limitations are examined. Also, plans for improving commercial sphere analysis are explored. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is based on literature reviews with normative research methodology. Among many researches regarding the analysis on the location and commercial sphere for launching a new store, researches relying on statistics are excluded in this study since they belong to the marketing research area,. Results - In the Law of retail gravitation, Huff's model multinomial logit model and etc. are mutual complementary mathematical techniques for analyzing commercial spheres and each of them has its own characteristics. These theories rely on the same hypothesis in which consumers are all believed to be behaving rationally under a similar behavioral system. However, the trial in explaining or estimating behavior of choosing a store with only a select size of the population that is objectively estimated by some major properties has limits in its credibility. Conclusion - Research on consumer's spatial behaviors can be fully illustrative and explainable when it has both quantitative approaches such as 'law of retail gravitation', 'logit model' and etc., and qualitative approaches like consumer's 'cognitive structure', 'learning status', 'image formation', 'attitude' and etc.

The Problems of Administrative Relief of Humidifier Disinfectiant Injuries and Its Reform (가습기살균제 피해의 행정구제의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Park, Taehyun
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.310-320
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of the retardation of administrative relief under the Special Act on Remedy for Damages Caused by Humidifier Disinfectant and to suggest the systematic refurbishment of this act for the quick and fair of relief of damages. Methods: This study was conducted through the application of the case study, literature review and systematic interpretation of law methods. Results: The disease subject to administrative relief under the Special Act is defined as health damage causally associated to a substantial degree with exposure to humidifier disinfectant. This definition is a strict requirement in light of the legislative purpose of prompt and fair relief of damages. Furthermore, the damage relief committee established under the Special Act judged causal relationships according to a rigorous standard in terms of medical certainty. This medical evidence-based judgment is a result of the committee's failure to understand the normative meaning and function of a causal relationship as an outcome of inference based on empirical rules and common sense. Conclusions: Humidifier disinfectant health damage should be defined as a health-related injury capable of occurring or deteriorating after exposure to humidifier disinfectant (HD). If the fact that a particular injury occurred or worsened after exposure to HD was found, then the damage can be presumed as being caused by HD. However, this might not be the case when the injury was considered to have occurred or been exacerbated entirely due to other factors.