• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.141-178
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• 2012

Korea's medical law prohibited medical advertisements in principle and permitted them on an exceptional cases. However, the decision of the Constitutional Court of 20005. 10. 27. 20003 Heonga 3, it was changed to a negative system which allows advertisements in principle and restricted only exceptionally. Dramatic increase of medical advertisements was made after that and many argued more deregulation because there was actually heavy regulations. In particular, there is almost no actual regulation on the article type advertisement due to the reason of protection of the freedom of press, media and occupation. However, there may be an unjust result if a specific article or specialists' opinion is made using a newspaper, broadcasting or magazine as a form of article type advertisement to specific medical specialists or medical institution or medical treatment method that falsifies consumers or makes consumers confused by unjust medical expectations or reliability, that also deteriorates just competition and that causes the misrecognition of consumers. In fact, there were actual damages of article type advertisements on the eye whitening surgery not long after the transfer to a negative system of medical advertisements. Victims raised a medical proceeding against the doctor who carried out the surgery, but there is actually no systematic warranty except for the indemnity request. Thus, this case demonstrated a vulnerable result of a negative system. As such, it is problematic that there is no proper regulations defined in the current law and regulations because of the reason of the protection of the freedom of press, publication and occupation despite damages of such article type advertisements. Accordingly, it is urgent to apply the current prevention regulations on the article type advertisements strictly, and to set up specific regulations.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.51-58
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• 2021

Three degrees of freedom plus(3DoF+) and six degrees of freedom(6DoF) system, which supports a user's movements in graphical and natural scene-based virtual reality, requires multiple high-quality and high-resolution videos to provide immersive media. Previous video quality assessment methods are not appropriate for the 3DoF+ and 6DoF system assessment because different types of artifacts occur in these systems which are not shown in the traditional video compression. This paper provides the performance assessments of several quality assessment methods in 3DoF+ system. Furthermore, this paper presents a super metric, which combines multiple quality assessment methods, thereby it showed a higher correlation coefficient with the subjective quality assessment than the previous methods. Experimental results on 3DoF+ immersive video showed 0.4513 gain on correlation coefficient with subjective quality assessment compared to that of peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR).

• Journal of Service Research and Studies
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.144-157
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• 2022

This study began by pointing out the problem of domestic media reporting on 'fake news' regulations that frequently appear through the French 'Les proposals de loi control de l'information'case, while still approaching with different standards and perspectives on where to see fake news. In the age of 'social network services', the answer to what the media is, what the news is, and who the reporter is increasingly difficult. While reviewing the long history and background of the spread of fake news examined in this study, it was confirmed that could not determine the concept and scope of fake news, punished, regulated, controlled, or judged simply by one standard. From the perspective of 'freedom of expression' set by the law, we have the authority to express our opinions freely. In addition, 'online' space is a place where fake news is generated and spread, but at the same time, there is plenty of room to act as an antidote. In the end, the only alternative to the damage of long-term fake news will be to create a media environment that allows more high-quality "real news" to pour out, allowing us to develop our ability to judge reliable information through balanced competition among various news in the free market of ideas.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.159-177
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• 2009

The aim of this paper is to give a rigorous framework for the interpretation of limit analysis results including large displacements. The presentation is oriented towards unidimensional media (beams) but two-dimensional (plates) or three-dimensional media are also concerned. A single-degree-of-freedom system is first considered: it shows the basic phenomena of large displacement limit analysis or second-order limit analysis. The results are compared to those of a continuous system and the differences between both systems are discussed. Theoretical results are obtained using the kinematical approach of limit analysis. An admissible load-displacement plane is then defined, according to the yield design theory. The methodology used is applied to frame structures. The presented results are nevertheless different from those already published in the literature, as the virtual displacement field can be distinguished from the displacement field at collapse. The simplicity of large displacement limit analysis makes it attractive for practical engineering applications. The load-displacement upper bound can be used for instance in the optimal design of steel frames in seismic areas.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.259-260
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• 2019

MPEG-I Visual group is actively working on enhancing immersive experiences with up to six degree of freedom (6DoF). In virtual space of 3DoF+, which is defined as an extension of 360 video with limited changes of the view position in a sitting position, looking at the scene from another viewpoint (another position in space) requires rendering additional viewpoints using multiple videos taken at the different locations at the same time. In the MPEG-I Visual workgroup, methods of efficient coding and transmission of 3DoF+ video are being studied, and they released Test Model for Immersive Media (TMIV) recently. This paper presents the enhanced clustering method which can pack the patches into atlas efficiently in TMIV. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves significant BD-rate reduction in terms of various end-to-end evaluation methods.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.240-244
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• 2009

In this paper, we present FloatingPad, a touch pad based device with better scrolling feature and more interaction styles than a traditional touch pad. When we interact with a real object like a picture or a book, we manipulate on the object, and we also move, rotate, and flip the object. We applied this idea into a touch pad. In FloatingPad, the touch pad is not fixed to the device. It is floating on the device; it can be slid on the device. Therefore a user can have additional degree of freedom of input by shifting and rotating the touch pad while having the traditional touch pad input. By using this technique, the interactivity of the touch pad can be augmented, and better scrolling feature can be provided by reducing clutching occurs on the position scrolling devices by using the movement of the touch pad as rate control. We implemented the prototype device and conducted a user study with three applications developed for FloatingPad.

• Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.58-66
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• 2018

점점 현실화 되는 가상의 환경 내에서 자유롭게 시점을 선택하여 볼 수 있고 전방위 공간 내 몰입형 경험을 제공하는 VR(Virtual Reality) 미디어는 자연스러운 사실감을 제공함과 동시에 공간과 시간의 제약을 극복할 수 있는 실감미디어로 인식되고 있다. 이렇듯 VR 미디어의 출현은 한정된 시점에서의 입체감 및 고화질의 서비스를 제공하는 방식을 벗어나 전방위 시점에서 몰입형 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 발판이 되었으며, 이를 방송 및 통신환경에서 제공하기 위한 기술 개발 및 표준화에 대한 노력이 진행되고 있다. VR미디어는 사용자의 움직임 자유도 지원범위에 따라 3DoF(Degrees of Freedom) 및 6DoF 360VR로 분류되어 단계별 표준화가 추진 중에 있으나, 본 고에서는 3DoF VR 미디어를 중심으로 이를 서비스하기 위한 각 표준화 단체의 동향을 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.259-260
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• 2014

IT 기술의 발달로 인해 로봇공학은 전문가의 영역에서 비전문가의 영역까지 두루 사용되고 있다. 그러나 현재 존재하는 소프트웨어는 여전히 높은 진입 장벽을 가지고 있다. 비전문가가 실질적으로 참고자료가 많이 부족하기 때문에 로봇 제어가 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 5 자유도를 가진 로봇 팔을 움직이게 할 때 사용하는 기존의 역기구학(Inverse Kinematics)을 활용하여 기존 방법의 난도보다 직관적인 방법을 제시하여 비전문가들에게 로봇에 대한 높은 접근성을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2019.06a
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• pp.140-143
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 사용자 시점에 대응하는 고화질 360 비디오 제공을 위해 다시점 360 비디오 중복성 제거기법을 적용하고 잔여 비디오를 하나의 영상으로 병합하여 압축 후 전송하는 시스템을 구현한다. 사용자 움직임 적응적 360 비디오 스트리밍을 지원하는 three degrees of freedom plus (3DoF+)를 위한 시스템은 다시점에서 촬영된 다수의 고화질 360 비디오 전송을 요구한다. 이에 대한 방안으로 다시점 비디오 간 중복성 제거를 위한 3D warping 을 기반으로 하는 뷰 간 중복성 제거 기술과 비디오 복원에 필요한 타일들만 추출 및 병합해주는 잔여 뷰 병합 기술에 대한 구현 내용을 설명한다. 제안된 시스템을 기반으로 다시점 360 비디오 전송을 수행하면, 기존 high-efficiency video coding (HEVC)을 사용하여 전송했을 때 대비 최대 20.14%의 BD-rate 감소가 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.275-284
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• 2019

Chirality is ubiquitous in physics and biology from microscopic to macroscopic phenomena, such as fermionic interactions and DNA duplication. In photonics, chirality has traditionally represented differentiated optical responses for right and left circular polarizations. This definition of optical chirality in the polarization domain includes handedness-dependent phase velocities or optical absorption inside chiral media, which enable polarimetry for measuring the material concentration and circular dichroism spectroscopy for sensing biological or chemical enantiomers. Recently, the emerging field of non-Hermitian photonics, which explores exotic phenomena in gain or loss media, has provided a new viewpoint on chirality in photonics that is not restricted to the traditional polarization domain but is extended to other physical quantities such as the orbital angular momentum, propagation direction, and system parameter space. Here, we introduce recent milestones in chiral light-matter interactions in non-Hermitian photonics and show an enhanced degree of design freedom in photonic devices for spin and orbital angular momenta, directionality, and asymmetric modal conversion.