• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical contact

Search Result 3,186, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Effects of Contact Zone according to Geometries and Mechanical Properties of Pad for Fretting Contacts (프레팅 접촉에서 패드의 형상과 기계적 성질변화에 따른 접촉부의 영향)

  • Roh Hong-Rae;Jang Song-Koon;Cho Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.11 s.176
    • /
    • pp.125-134
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, there have been reported on the results that the material life is reduced by fretting conditions and the initial crack made by low stress under fretting. The purpose of this paper is to show that the results of finite element analysis for the fretting contact problems of a flat rounded punch are nearly consistent with the theoretical solutions and to research that the results about effects of the contact zone according to geometries and mechanical properties of pad.

A Study on the Contact Behavior of Stress-Displacement Characteristics for an Inclined Rail-Wheel Contact Mode (레일-휠의 접촉면 경사도에 따른 응력-변위량의 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김청균
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.186-192
    • /
    • 2004
  • Using the finite element method, rail-wheel contact model has been analyzed for mechanical loads due to passengers and payload of the train. This paper presents an investigation on how tapered wheel and inclined rail surfaces affect the contact stress and displacement of rail-wheel contacting surface under mechanical loads. For a numerical analysis, the tapered faces of the wheel are considered as 2.5% and 5.5%. And two models of the tilted rail are also considered as 40:1 and 20:1 at the bottom of the rail. The computed results based on the contact stress and displacement FE analysis indicate that the tilting ratio of the rail, 20:1 with a tapered face of the wheel, 2.5% may be more stable compared to that of 40:1 tilting model and 5.5% tapered wheel face.

Design of Shoulder Height for Ball Bearing using Contact Analysis (접촉해석을 이용한 볼 베어링의 Shoulder Height 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Yoon, Ki-Chan;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.228-233
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, the methodology for determination of shoulder height in the internal shape design of ball bearing using 3D contact analysis is proposed. The static analysis of a ball bearing was performed to calculate the distribution of applied contact load and angles among the rolling elements. From each rolling element loads and the contact geometry between ball and inner/outer raceway, 3D contact analyses using influence function are conducted. These methodology is applied to HDD ball bearing. A critical axial load and a critical shoulder height which are not affected by edge are calculated. The proposed methodology may be applied to other rolling element bearing for the purpose of reducing the material cost and improving the efficiency of the bearing design process.

Motion Control of Non-Contact Start/stop Hard Disk Drive Using Shape Memory Alloy Actuator (형상기억합금 작동기를 이용한 비접촉 시동 및 정지형 하드디스크 드라이브의 운동제어)

  • Im, Su-Cheol;Park, Jong-Seong;Choe, Seung-Bok;Park, Yeong-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.196-202
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this work, we propose a new type of HDD suspension featuring shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator in order to prevent the contact between the slider and disk. The principal design parameters are obtained from the modal analysis using finite element analysis, and then the dynamic model is established to formulate the control scheme for Non-Contact Start/stop mode drive. Subsequently, a robust H$\_$$\infty$/ control algorithm is designed by integrating experimentally-Obtained SMA actuator dynamics to the proposed HDD suspension system. The controller is empirically realized and control results for the load/unload profiles are presented in time domain. In addition, the contact signal between the slider and disk is measured by the electrical resistance method.

Nano-Wear and Friction of Magnetic Recording Hard Disk by Contact Start/Stop Test

  • Kim, Woo Seok;Hwang, Pyung;Kim, Jang-Kyo
    • KSTLE International Journal
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-20
    • /
    • 2000
  • Nano-wear and friction of carbon overcoated laser-textured and mechanically-textured computer hard disk were characterised after contact start/stop (CSS) wear test. Various analytical and mechanical testing techniques were employed to study the changes in topography, roughness, chemical elements, mechanical properties and friction characteristics of the coating arising from the contact start/stop wear test These techniques include: the atomic force microscopy (AFM), the continuous nano-indentation test, the nano-scratch test, the time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (TOF-SIMS) and the auger electron spectroscopy (AES). It was shown that the surface roughness of the laser-textured (LT) bump and mechanically textured (MT) Bone was reduced approximately am and 7nm, respectively, after the CSS wear test. The elastic modulus and hardness values increased after the CSS test, indicating straining hardening of the top coating layer, A critical load was also identified fer adhesion failure between the magnetic layer and the Ni-P layer, The TOF-SIMS analysis also revealed some reduction in the intensity of C and $C_2$$F_59$, confirming the wear of lubricant elements on the coating surface.

  • PDF

Analysis of dynamic characteristics between disk and slider with operational shock in hard disk drive (하드 디스크 드라이브 동작 상태 충격 시에 램프 충돌 유무에 따른 디스크와 슬라이더의 거동해석)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Lim, Geonyup;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2014.10a
    • /
    • pp.975-977
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, As portability of storage device has been increased, it is important to analyze the precise anti-shock analysis. For non-operational shock analysis, the accuracy of non-operational shock simulation has been improved. However, because operational shock analysis includes nonlinear process, it is hard to get clear result from operational shock simulation. In this paper, by using Lagrange multiplier method, the FE model including ramp-disk contact of nonlinear process will be analyzed. Through this, we find ramp-disk contact affect the dynamic of slider. Additionally, for the more accurate analysis, we should include ramp-disk contact process at the FE model.

  • PDF

A study on the manufacture of cylindrical vaporization amplification sheets using centrifugal force (원심력을 이용한 원통형 증기화 증폭 시트 제작 연구)

  • Ko, Min-Sung;Wi, Eun-Chan;Yun, Yi-Seob;Lee, Joo-Hyung;Baek, Seung-Yub
    • Design & Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 2022
  • As technologies in various industrial fields develop, high-quality parts are required. In the past, precision parts were produced by the contact machining method, but the contact machining method has clear limitations. In order to solve this problem, research on a non-contact processing method has been conducted, and laser processing and electric discharge processing are representative. However, the non-contact method has a problem in that productivity is insufficient, and there is a problem that it takes a lot of time to continuously process microholes. Researchers have developed an electron beam drilling equipment for continuous processing of fine holes, and a vaporization amplification sheet to increase the processing efficiency of the equipment. In this study, a cylindrical vaporization amplification sheet using room temperature curing type silicon was fabricated, and the metal distribution and thickness uniformity of the produced sheet were analyzed. In order to manufacture a cylindrical vaporization amplification sheet, an equipment capable of using centrifugal force was developed, and a sample in which metal powder was evenly distributed and a constant thickness was produced.

INFLUENCE OF CAPILLARITY AND ELASTICITY ON MICRO-CONTACTS

  • Zheng, J.;Streator, J.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10b
    • /
    • pp.65-66
    • /
    • 2002
  • One aspect of the stiction problem may be explained by the action of capillary forces in conjunction with surface elasticity. In the present work, the interaction between two elastic half-spaces separated by a small liquid bridge is investigated. By minimizing the total free energy stored in the interface (including elastic energy and surface energy), the equilibrium interface geometry is determined analytically in the case where there is no solid-solid contact. A non-dimensional number, $N_c=299\frac{{\gamma}^2_{LA}cos^2{\theta}V_o}{E^{'2}H^5}$ is found to govern the structure stability. When $N_c{\ge}1$, the two surfaces jump into solid-solid contact and, once this occurs, the contact area will continue to expand until the two surfaces are in full contact.

  • PDF

A numerical method for dynamic analysis of cam-follower mechanism including impact, separation and elastic deformation (충격분리 및 탄성변형을 포함한 캠-종동절 기구의 동역학적 해석을 위한 수치해석적 방법)

  • Lee, Gi-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.519-528
    • /
    • 1998
  • A numerical method is presented for the dynamic analysis of cam and follower. Contact and separation between the cam and the follower are analyzed by imposing dynamic contact condition. The correct solution is obtained without spurious oscillation by imposing the velocity and acceleration constraints as well as the displacement constraint on the possible contact point. The constraints are satisfied by iteratively reducing the constraint errors toward zero, and a simple time integration of ordinary differential equation is employed for the solution of the equation of motion. The solution procedure associated with the iterative scheme is presented, and numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the accuracy of the solution.

Non-Contact Damage Detection of Rotating Shafts by Using the Magnetostrictive Effect (마그네토스트릭션 효과를 이용한 회전축의 비접촉 결함진단)

  • Kim, Yun-Yeong;Han, Sun-U;Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.26 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1599-1607
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this work is to suggest a new non-contact damage detection method for rotating ferromagnetic shafts. The presence and the location of a damage in rotating shafts are assessed by means of longitudinal elastic waves propagating along the shafts. These waves are measured by non-contact magnetostrictive sensors consisting of a coil and bias magnets. This paper shows the effectiveness of the sensors in the damage detection of rotating shafts. Several issues occurring in the application of the sensors to rotating shafts are carefully investigated.