• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement site

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Stability and Structural Change of cAMP Receptor Protein at Low and High cAMP Concentrations

  • GANG JONGBACK;CHUNG HYE-JIN;PARK GWI-GUN;PARK YOUNG-SEO;CHOI SEONG-JUN
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1392-1396
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    • 2005
  • Proteolytic digestion and CD measurement of wild-type and mutant cyclic AMP receptor proteins (CRPs) were performed either in the presence or absence of cyclic nucleotide. Results indicated that transition of a structural change to the hinge region by the binding of cAMP to the anti site was required for the binding of cAMP to the syn site near the hinge region and, although the occupancy of cAMP in the anti site increased the protein stability, CRP adopted more a stable conformation by the binding of cAMP to the syn site.

Development of the Wind Power Forecasting System, KIER Forecaster (풍력발전 예보시스템 KIER Forecaster의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Mun-Seok;Kyong, Nam-Ho;Lee, Yung-Seop
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2006
  • In the present paper a forecasting system of wind power generation for Walryong Site, Jejudo is presented, which has been developed and evaluated as a first step toward establishing Korea Forecasting Model of Wind Power Generation. The forecasting model, KIER forecaster is constructed based on statistical models and is trained with wind speed data observed at Gosan Weather Station nearby Walryong Si to. Due to short period of measurements at Walryong Site for training statistical model, Gosan wind data were substituted and transplanted to Walryong Site by using Measure-Correlate-Predict technique. Three-hour advanced forecast ins shows good agreement with the measurement at Walryong site with the correlation factor 0.88 and MAE(mean absolute error) 15% under.

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Correlation Analysis about Loop Impedance and Load Condition (루프임피던스와 부하상태의 상관관계 분석)

  • Jung, Jin-Soo;Kim, Han-Sang;Kim, Sun-Gu;Han, Woon-Ki;Park, Chan-Eom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a loop impedance(inner loop impedance & external impedance) measurement method in TN system. When the measurement of a loop impedance then the measurement result have a some error by load condition. In this paper suggest the loop impedance measurement on actual loading condition by two experiment. one was laboratory condition and the other was the actual measurement on site. Analysis result, measuring error by load condition has not effect on measuring loop impedance.

Analysis Technique of Risk Voltage around Grounding Electrode by New Touch and Step Voltage Measurement Methods (새로운 접촉 및 보폭전압 측정법에 의한 접지전극 주위의 위험전압 분석기법)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Hyang-Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the analysis technique of risk voltage around grounding electrode by new touch and step voltage measurement methods. We have analyzed three techniques for risk voltage measurement, such as footprint-electrode method, test-probe method, and simulated-personnel method. We have selected test-probe method considering applicability of site. In order to reduce error related to the location of the auxiliary electrode, we propose a new approach to perform risk voltage measurement with minimum errors and short auxiliary electrode distances. Field tests were carried out at a grounding grid. It can be concluded that the proposed method will be satisfactory for risk voltage measurement.

Reappraisal of Compressibility Properties of Nakdong River Estuarine Clays from field Measurement (계측사례를 통한 낙동강 하구 점토의 압축특성 재평가)

  • Lee, Kang-Woon;Ryu, Il-Hyoung;Park, Taek-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1013-1022
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    • 2005
  • Because depth of deposit is deeper as well as compressibility is very larger than the other regions in Korea, behaviour of settlement at Nak-Dong river estuarine causes hot issue at ground improvement. Defined properties for design differ from measurement. Therefore it affects cost of construction. This study presents design standard to engineers as it defined properties of compressibility at Jangyu Area of Nak-Dong river estuarine. To search value of representation for region, back analysis was performed using the measurement. To verify that, the measurement of recently designed site was confirmed, and the cost of construction with properties of consolidation was calculated.

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A Study on Influencing Factors of Unit-Water Measurement method according to Electrostatic capacity (정전용량에 따른 단위수량 측정기법의 영향인자에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • We, Joon-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2013
  • The unit-water content in fresh concrete determines consistency, and play an important role in condensing the structure of concrete and enhancing the durability of concrete. The capacitance measurement method measure quickly unit-water content and is the best way to apply to construction site. In this study, the unit-water content of capacitance measurement method is estimated according to types and replacemment ratio of admixture. and the field application of capacitance measurement method is reviewed.

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Real-time High Resolution PM Monitoring in Seoul (서울지역 미세먼지의 실시간 고해상도 모니터링 방안)

  • Kang, Doo Soo;Bong, Choon Keun;Kim, Dae Seong
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2019
  • Since existing measurement sites are required to construct a high-cost PM measuring device and a measuring site of a large area, there is a limit to the construction of a high-resolution measurement network. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a low-cost, high-performance PM measuring device (as an alternative technology) that can increase the resolution of PM measurement, and it is necessary to establish a base to provide real-time PM information for whole people. Therefore, in this study, the alternative technique (light scattering method) for achieving the above object was examined, performance evaluation was carried out, and it was verified that the light scattering method was usable. Various PM measurement results were compared and analyzed to find PM monitoring points and resolutions we would like to propose.

Accuracy of Temperature Measurements, Nursing Time for Measuring Temperature and the Validity of Fever Detection (체온측정방법의 정확도와 간호시간 및 발열감별 타당도 비교)

  • Sohng Kyeong-Yae;Kang Sung-Sil;Hwang Jin-Soon;Kim Myung-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this study was to investigate what is the most accurate and quick temperature measurement among rectal, auxiliary and tympanic routes. The body temperatures of 86 preform infants in incubators, a controlled environment, were measured at three different sites. The measurements were taken to examine the accuracy of the temperatures, proper nursing time for measuring the temperatures and the validity of fever detection. The results were as follows : 1. The mean temperature was significantly lower in the auxiliary site($36.71^{\circ}C$) and higher in the tympanic site($37.27^{\circ}C$) than in the rectal site($37.03^{\circ}C$). 2. The mean nursing time for measuring body temperature was significantly longer in the auxiliary site(171.65 seconds) and shorter in the tympanic site(17.70 seconds) than in the rectal site(83.33 seconds). 3. The nursing time for measuring body temperature included the time needed for preparation, measuring, as well as the post-measuring time. It was found that the time required to prepare for measuring the temperature of the rectal site was significantly longer than for other sites. In addition, the time needed to measure the temperature of the auxiliary site was significantly longer than in the other sites. Finally, the nursing time needed for measuring the auxiliary temperature(171.65 seconds) was the longest among the three sites whereas the nursing time for the tympanic site was the shortest(17.70 seconds). 4. Rectal temperature was significantly correlated to the tympanic(r=0.67) and auxiliary temperatures(r=0.69). Tympanic temperature was also significantly correlated to the auxiliary temperature(r=0.74). 5. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of tympanic temperatures for detecting fever were 1.00, 0.80, 0.24, and 1.00, respectively. Those for the auxiliary temperatures were 0.00, 0.99, 0.00, and 0.94, respectively. Thus the level of fever detection was lower in the auxiliary temperatures than in tympanic temperatures. The above findings indicate that the tympanic method of temperature measurement offers a useful alternative to conventional methods.

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Change of RIII Reflex of Primary and Secondary Hyperalgesia Site by High Voltage Pulsed Current (고전압맥동전류에 의한 일차 및 이차통각과민대의 RIII 반사의 변화)

  • Kim, Su-Hyon;Choi, Sug-Ju;Lee, Jung-Woo;Jeong, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Youl;Kim, Gye-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2006
  • This study conducted RIII reflex measurement to examine degree of pain depending on polarity of high voltage pulsed current of primary and secondary hyperalgesia site in hyperalgesia rat by local thermal injury. Hind paw which was injury site was taken as primary hyperalgeisa site, sole which was injury adjacent site was taken as secondary hyperalgesia site, and mechanical pain threshold, thermal pain threshold and root mean square of RIII reflex were measured. This study was conducted with control group I of hyperalgesia rat at hind paw by thermal injury and experimental groups divided into cathodal high voltage treatment group II, anodal high voltage treatment group III and alternate high voltage treatment group IV, applied active electrode of high voltage pulsed current to hind paw directly, placed reference electrode on the sole of injury adjacent site and applied pulse frequency. It measured RIII reflex and obtained the following results: Root mean square of RIII reflex at primary hyperalgeisa site was significantly reduced in group II after 2 days of hyperalgesia. Group II showed significant decrease after 5 and 6 days of hyperalgesia. Root mean square of RIII reflex at secondary hyperalgesia site showed significant reduction in group II after 6 days of hyperalgesia. Consequently it was found that application of high voltage pulsed current of hyperalgesia site reduced RIII reflex at primary hyperalgeisa site and secondary hyperalgesia site by electrical stimuli. Effects by polarity of high voltage pulsed current showed the greatest reduction of pain threshold when cathodal active electrode was used.

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Development of the Monitoring System for maintaining On-site Wastewater Treatment Plants (소규모 현장 오수처리시설의 유지관리를 위한 Monitoring System 개발)

  • Cho, Young-Hyun;Kwun, Soon-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2001
  • The monitoring system for maintaining on-site wastewater treatment plants(Biofilter) was developed. Proposed system applied PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) technique. In process of development, the research against the monitoring parameters which will be able to represent condition and operation of the plants was accomplished. These parameters are ORP(Oxidation-Reduction Potential), Water Level, Pump and Power on/off. Also, to measure, collect, transfer and display these parameters, DMU(Data Measurement Unit), MCU(Main Controller Unit) and Display Board were produced.

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