• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement methodology

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Semiparametric Bayesian Estimation under Structural Measurement Error Model

  • Hwang, Jin-Seub;Kim, Dal-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers a Bayesian approach to modeling a flexible regression function under structural measurement error model. The regression function is modeled based on semiparametric regression with penalized splines. Model fitting and parameter estimation are carried out in a hierarchical Bayesian framework using Markov chain Monte Carlo methodology. Their performances are compared with those of the estimators under structural measurement error model without a semiparametric component.

Semiparametric Bayesian estimation under functional measurement error model

  • Hwang, Jin-Seub;Kim, Dal-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers Bayesian approach to modeling a flexible regression function under functional measurement error model. The regression function is modeled based on semiparametric regression with penalized splines. Model fitting and parameter estimation are carried out in a hierarchical Bayesian framework using Markov chain Monte Carlo methodology. Their performances are compared with those of the estimators under functional measurement error model without semiparametric component.

Validation of Vibration and Stress Analysis Methodology for APR1400 Reactor Vessel Internals Comprehensive Vibration Assessment Program (APR1400 원자로내부구조물 종합진동평가프로그램 진동 및 응력해석 방법론 검증)

  • Kim, Kyu Hyung;Ko, Do Young;Kim, Sung Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2012
  • The vibration and stress analysis program of comprehensive vibration assessment program (CVAP) is to verify theoretically the structural integrity of reactor vessel internals (RVI) and to provide the basis for selecting the locations monitored in measurement and inspection programs. This paper covers the verification of the vibration and stress analysis methodology of APR1400 RVI CVAP. The analysis methodology was developed to use 3-dimensional hydraulic and structural models with ANSYS and CFX. To validate the methodology, the hydraulic loads and structural reponses of OPR1000 were predicted and compared with the calculated and measured data in the OPR1000 RVI CVAP. Since the results predicted with this methodology were close to the measured values considerably, it was confirmed that the analysis methodology was developed properly.

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A Survey of Repetitiveness Assessment Methodologies for Hand-Intensive Tasks (수작업의 반복성 평가 방법 조사)

  • Gwon, O-Chae;Yu, Hui-Cheon
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2003
  • Evaluation of repetitiveness for hand-intensive tasks is essential to determine the level of risk for upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders at the workplace. Many measures and methods have been introduced for repetitiveness assessment: however, our understanding of the differences among these measures and methods is lacking. The present study compared the repetitiveness measures and measurement/analysis methods to help practitioners apply the proper repetitiveness assessment methodology in the workplace. By reviewing 51 studies of repetitiveness assessment, measures and corresponding measurement/analysis methods were surveyed. Of the repetitiveness measures, two types of dimensions (frequency and time) and corresponding types of analysis scopes were identified. According to the dimensional and analysis-scope types. the repetitiveness measures were categorized and then the surveyed studies were counted for each measure. It is identified that frequency measures have used 2.7 times higher than time measures and the frequency of wrist motions has been most frequently used in repetitiveness assessment. Furthermore, the measurement methods were categorized into objective and subjective methods, and the analysis methods into statistical and spectral methods. Lastly, eight factors (accuracy, reliability. sensitivity. efficiency. ease of use. applicability. interference. and robustness) were listed to be considered in selecting the appropriate assessment methodology.

Ground Resistance Measurement Technology Utilizing the Variation Rate (변이율을 활용한 접지저항 측정 기술)

  • Lee, Sang-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • Ground resistance measurement is an elementary technique for the evaluation of grounding system. There are main environmental factors to consider for correct measurement, but the problem is that it is practically most cases to measure ground resistance unable to know the factors. This paper presents a methodology toward true value of resistance in the unknown circumstance, utilizing the defined term, 'variation rate' of potential difference curve appearing in the distance to a current probe as in the three point fall-of-potential method which comprises the characteristics of environmental factors. This methodology is a induced result from the previous demostrated studies.

Mode effects in concurrent mixed-mode surveys (병행적 혼합조사의 모드효과 분석)

  • Baek, Jeeseon;Min, Kyung A
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.787-806
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    • 2016
  • Mixed-mode (MM) designs in which data are collected by different modes in one design have become increasingly popular. An MM data collection has several advantages such as reductions of coverage error, non-response and cost. However, MM designs may introduce mode effects that are confounded by selection effects and measurement effects, which can make MM data quality poor. In order to investigate mode effects, SRI implemented a concurrent mixed-mode experiment in 2014 where respondents could choose between a self-administrated Web survey and a self-administrated paper survey. This paper separately estimates selection effects and measurement effects. We found that measurement effects on some items are large.

UTILITY-BASED PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM (UBPMS) FOR COMPARISON OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Ki-Hyun Kim;Hee-Sung Cha;Ju-Yeoun Han;Il-Han Yu
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1509-1514
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    • 2009
  • CII BM&M(Benchmarking & Metrics) in USA and DTI(Department of Trade and Industry) in UK have built up systems that enable performance measuring and made the results of performance measurement comparable between projects to utilize them as benchmarking tools. By comparing the results of performance measurement, it is possible to grasp the success level of project management and to establish the direction of management. However, construction projects are much diversified and even those projects with the same work type have different attributes. Therefore, simply comparing the results of project performance measurement without considering the characteristics of projects is not justifiable and affects the reliability of the benchmarking results. Therefore, to solve this problem, this study presents a methodology that makes it possible to compare the individual construction projects considering various characteristics. The benefits and importance of project characteristics to overall project performance will be quantitatively expressed and they will be reflected on the results of performance management. By maximally converting multiple projects with different characteristics into the same projects through a new methodology to convert different projects into the same level utilizing such utility-bases and comparing the performances of those projects, project performance results can be utilized in project management as a tool for more accurate decision making and as a robust benchmarking tool.

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A Case Study on the Compatibility Analysis of Measurement Systems in Automobile Body Assembly

  • Lee, Myung-Duk;Lim, Ik-Sung;Sung, Chun-Ja
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2008
  • The dimensional measurement equipment, such as Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM), Optical Coordinate Measurement Machine (OCMM), and Checking Fixture (CF), take multiple dimensional measurements for each part in an automobile industry. Measurements are also recorded under different measurement systems to see if the responses differ significantly over these systems. Each measurement system (CMM, OCMM, and CF) will be considered as different treatments. This set-up provides massive amounts of process data which are multivariate in nature. Therefore, the multivariate statistical analysis is required to analyze data that are dependent on each other. This research provides step by step methodology for the evaluation procedure of the compatibility of measurement systems and clarify a systematic analyzation among the different measurement system's compatibility followed by number of case studies for each methodologies provided.

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Discontinuous Surface Profile measurement using Wavelength Scanning Interferometer(WSI)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Cho, Hyoung-Suck;Lee, Jae-Yong;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.127.4-127
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    • 2001
  • Inspection and shape measurement of three-dimensional objects are widely needed in industries for quality monitoring and control. A number of visual or optical technologies have been successfully applied to measure three dimensional surfaces. Especially, the shape measurement using an interferometric principle becomes a successful methodology. However, those conventional interferometric methods to measure surface profile have an inherent shortcoming, namely 2∏ ambiguity problem. The problem inevitably happens when the object to be measured has discontinuous shape due to the repetition of interferometric signal with phase period of 2∏. Therefore, in this paper, we choose as a shape measuring method, ...

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