• Title/Summary/Keyword: maximum power tracking

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Fuzzy-Based MPPT Control of Photovoltaic to Drive Induction Motor (유도전동기 구동을 위한 태양광 발전의 Fuzzy-Based MPPT 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Jung, Byung-Jin;Kim, Do-Yeon;Park, Ki-Tae;Choi, Jung-Hoon;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2007
  • This paper is proposed by fuzzy-based MPPT control of photovoltaic to drive induction motor. Design and prototype implement of a fuzzy logic(FL) controller for maximum power extraction from a stand-alon photovoltaic is proposed in this paper. Error and the change of error between maximum power and real power are used by input of fuzzy controller. Moreover, it output changing of voltage from control constant. The validity of this paper is proved by comparing maximum power point tracking and performance of motor drive through comparison fuzzy and PI of tradition method.

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Analysis of various MPPT algorithms for PCS (태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT 알고리즘 분석)

  • Shim, Jae-Hwe;Yang, Seung-Dae;Jung, Seung-Hwan;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;An, Jin-Ung;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2011
  • Since the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of PCS alters with changing atmospheric conditions temperature conditions shadow conditions it is important to operate for PCS to keep maximum power point tracking(MPPT) continuously. This paper presents the results of modeling PV system by PSIM simulator and investigates the influence on the PV system from aspect of power quality i.e. voltage drop. This paper investigates four MPPT algorithms; Perturbation & Observation(P&O) Improved P&O Incremental Conductance(Incond) Differential coefficient method simulated with irradiation temperature change and shadow conditions.

A fully UHF-powered smart sensor tag in food freshness monitoring (음식물 신선도 모니터링을 위한 풀 패시브 UHF 스마트 센서 태그)

  • Lam, Binh Minh;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to develop a fully passive smart sensing tag utilizing RF (Radio Frequency) energy harvesting technology at UHF (Ultra High Frequency) band of 915MHz. To optimize the power collected under various radiated conditions, an efficient energy harvesting module exploiting a boost circuit with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is employed. Specifically, the proposed tag features two orthogonal antennas to enhance its capability of both energy scavenging and data transmissions. The experimental result shows that the developed smart sensor tag can scavenge an RF input power of as low as 0.19mW at a distance of 4 meters for a 3.6Vdc output. Furthermore, the proposed smart sensor tag performs the feasibility of completely autonomous monitoring food freshness at 2 meters with a low-power sensor array.

Assessment on Power Quality of Grid-Connected PV System Based on Incremental Conductance MPPT Control (증분컨덕턴스 MPPT제어 기반 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 전력품질 평가)

  • Seol, Jae-Woong;Jang, Jae-Jung;Kim, Dong-Min;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2007
  • During the last years, there has been an increased interest in the new energy such as photovoltaic(PV) system from the viewpoint of environmental pollution. In this regard, this paper estimates the power quality of grid-connected PV system. As the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of photovoltaic(PV) power systems alters with changing atmospheric conditions, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is important in PV power systems. Moreover, grid-connected PV system occurs some problems such as voltage inequality and harmonics. Therefore, this paper presents the results of a grid-connected PV system modeling that contains incremental conductance MPPT controller by PSCAD/EMTDC simulator and investigates the influence that can occur in the grid-connected PV system from aspect of power quality, i.e. voltage drop, total harmonic distortion(TDD) and total demand distortion(TDD). For the case study, the measured data of the PV way in Cheongwadae, Seoul, Korea is used.

A BIFUNCTIONAL UTILITY CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM WITH POWER FACTOR CORRECTION AND U.P.S. FACILITY

  • Kim. S.;Yoo, Gwonjong;Song, Jinsoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a novel utility connected photovoltaic power generation system with unity power factor and uninterruptable power system facility and its control strategy are proposed. The proposed photovoltaic(PV) system is connected in parallel between utility and load. The PV system provides an uninterruptable voltage to load, a maximum power tracking to solar array, and power factor correction to the utility. The proposed system has the following advantages compared with the conventional utility connected PV system. 1. Harmonic elimination Function 2. Feeding the photovoltaic energy to the utility 3. Providing the uninterruptible power source along battery to the load In case that the photovoltaic array system is on the poor power generation, the battery and capacitor of the PV system are charged by three phase utility source and the inverter in the PV system only provides the reactive current to eliminate the harmonic current exited on the utility. In the normal operation mode, the PV system supplies active power to load and reactive power to utility in order to maintain the unity power factor and to regulate ac load voltage.

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Design and Experimental Validation of a Digital Predictive Controller for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Systems

  • Babes, Badreddine;Rahmani, Lazhar;Chaoui, Abdelmadjid;Hamouda, Noureddine
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 2017
  • Advanced control algorithms must be used to make wind power generation truly cost effective and reliable. In this study, we develop a new and simple control scheme that employs model predictive control (MPC), which is used in permanent magnet synchronous generators and grid-connected inverters. The proposed control law is based on two points, namely, MPC-based torque-current control loop is used for the generator-side converter to reach the maximum power point of the wind turbine, and MPC-based direct power control loop is used for the grid-side converter to satisfy the grid code and help improve system stability. Moreover, a simple prediction scheme is developed for the direct-drive wind energy conversion system (WECS) to reduce the computation burden for real-time applications. A small-scale WECS laboratory prototype is built and evaluated to verify the validity of the developed control methods. Acceptable results are obtained from the real-time implementation of the proposed MPC methods for WECS.

Study on IPT Characteristics of LSR / Nano Silica Composites for HVDC (HVDC용 LSR/Nano Silica Composites의 IPT특성 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2019
  • Only the power is converted from AC to DC, in accordance with IEC 60587 based test method, in order to develop the LSR(Liquid Silicone Rubber) insulator material for HVDC, the experiment of Inclined Plate Tracking and Erosion Resistance was conducted. A contaminant (2.5 mS/cm: ammonium chloride) was applied at a rate of 0.3 ml/min and a voltage of ${\pm}3.5kV$, and was evaluated on the basis of 60 mA/2s. The samples were prepared by dispersing LSR/Nano silica_25wt% Composites in LSR. The erosion phenomena of surface discharge and tracking due to DC polarity and negative polarity were measured by image, leakage current maximum and thermal camera. The thermal imaging camera measured the surface temperature generated by the joule heat of the leakage current due to the drying discharge and the conductive current. After the measurement, the tracking and erosion mechanisms were evaluated for erosion weight, erosion depth and erosion length. Positive and negative polarity of LSR/Nano Silica_25wt% composite Tracking and erosion results show that positive polarity is more severe than negative polarity.

A Novel Photovoltaic Power Generation System including the Function of Shunt Active Filter

  • Park, Minwon;Seong, Nak-Gueon;Yu, In-Keun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2003
  • With significant development of power electronics technology, the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as static power converters has deteriorated power quality in power transmission and distribution systems. Notably, voltage harmonics resulting from current harmonics produced by the nonlinear loads have become a serious problem in many countries. Many photovoltaic power generation systems installed in building systems have harmonics that are the worst object for distribution systems as a utility interactive system, and it tends to spread out continuously. Proposed and implemented in this paper is a multi-function inverter control strategy that allows a shunt active filter function to the power inverter of the photovoltaic power generation system established on a building system. The effectiveness of the proposed system is demonstrated through the simulation of a hypothetical power system using PSCAD/EMTDC.

MPPT Control using Power-Voltage Characteristic of Solar Array for Photovoltaic Applications (Solar Array의 전압-전력 특성을 이용한 MPPT 제어 시스템)

  • Kwon, Doo-Il;Ji, Sang-Keun;Yoo, Cheol-Hee;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2008
  • Solar Array는 일사량 및 온도에 의해 얻을 수 있는 최대전력이 변화한다. 또한 Solar Array의 전압에 따라 출력 전력이 변화한다. 따라서 태양전지의 동작점을 최대 전력점에서 동작하게 하는 최대 전력점을 추적(MPPT:Maximum Power Point Tracking)하는 제어 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Solar Array의 전압과 전력의 상관관계를 이용하여 최대 전력점을 추종하는 제어 시스템을 제안한다. 이 방식은 빠르게 최대 동작점을 찾을 수 있고 높은 전력 변환 효율을 가지며 다른 방식에 비해 구성이 간단하다. 제안된 제어기법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 MPPT시뮬레이션과 실험을 수행하였다.

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Operation Scheme for a Wind Farm to Mitigate Output Power Variation

  • Lee, Sung-Eun;Won, Dong-Jun;Chung, Il-Yop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.869-875
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    • 2012
  • Because of the nature of wind, the output power of wind turbines fluctuates according to wind speed variation. Therefore, many countries have set up wind-turbine interconnection standards usually named as Grid-Code to regulate the output power of wind farms to improve power system reliability and power quality. This paper proposes three operation modes of wind farms such as maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mode, single wind turbine control mode and wind farm control mode to control the output power of wind turbines as well as overall wind farms. This paper also proposes an operation scheme of wind farm to alleviate power fluctuation of wind farm by choosing the appropriate control mode and coordinating multiple wind turbines in consideration of grid conditions. The performance of the proposed scheme is verified via simulation studies in PSCAD/EMTDC with doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbine models.