• 제목/요약/키워드: maximum

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최대개구와 최대용양개구에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MAXIMUM OPENING AND MAXIMUM CAPACITY OPENING DISTANCE)

  • 진용환;이철훈;김영수;구옥경
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 1972
  • The measuring tests on the maximum opening distance and the maximum capacity opening distance were conducted on the one hundred normal dental college students and staffs o Seoul National University in order to study the relationships between the maximum opening distance and maximum capacity opening distance. The results were as follows: 1. The maximum opening distance and maximum capacity opening distance were not coincided. 2. The distance of the maximum opening was higher than that of the maximum capacity opening. 3. Physiologic reflex was caused by the water injected into the mouth. 4. The correlation between the maximum opening distance, and maximum capacity opening distance was hardly recognized. 5. Each correlation of the weight height and cheek thickness to maximum opening distance and maximum capacity opening distance was not recognized.

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전류리플 저감을 위한 태양광발전시스템의 최대출력점추적제어 (A MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System for Current ripple reduce)

  • 정춘병
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 2006
  • The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point because its output characteristics are greatly fluctuate on the variations of insolation, temperature and loads. To obtain maximum power from solar cell, photovoltaic system cell power system usually requires maximum power point tracking controller. This paper propose Maximum power point tracking method using zero slope of differential value of maximum power. The power compare method traces to maximum power point rapidly but oscillate on the maximum power point largely, when quantity insolation variation is big. The power compare method is traces to maximum power point slowly but oscillate maximum point on the maximum power point smally, when quantity insolation variation is small. To solve two problem of the power compare method, designed zero slope of differential value of maximum power.

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THE RANGE OF r-MAXIMUM INDEX OF GRAPHS

  • Choi, Jeong-Ok
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.1397-1404
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    • 2018
  • For a connected graph G, an r-maximum edge-coloring is an edge-coloring f defined on E(G) such that at every vertex v with $d_G(v){\geq}r$ exactly r incident edges to v receive the maximum color. The r-maximum index $x^{\prime}_r(G)$ is the least number of required colors to have an r-maximum edge coloring of G. In this paper, we show how the r-maximum index is affected by adding an edge or a vertex. As a main result, we show that for each $r{\geq}3$ the r-maximum index function over the graphs admitting an r-maximum edge-coloring is unbounded and the range is the set of natural numbers. In other words, for each $r{\geq}3$ and $k{\geq}1$ there is a family of graphs G(r, k) with $x^{\prime}_r(G(r,k))=k$. Also, we construct a family of graphs not admitting an r-maximum edge-coloring with arbitrary maximum degrees: for any fixed $r{\geq}3$, there is an infinite family of graphs ${\mathcal{F}}_r=\{G_k:k{\geq}r+1\}$, where for each $k{\geq}r+1$ there is no r-maximum edge-coloring of $G_k$ and ${\Delta}(G_k)=k$.

A METHOD FOR COMPUTING UPPER BOUNDS ON THE SIZE OF A MAXIMUM CLIQUE

  • Kim, Koon-Chan
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.745-754
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    • 2003
  • Maximum clique problem is to find a maximum clique(largest in size) in an undirected graph G. We present a method that computes either a maximum clique or an upper bound for the size of a maximum clique in G. We show that this method performs well on certain class of graphs and discuss the application of this method in a branch and bound algorithm for solving maximum clique problem, whose efficiency is depended on the computation of good upper bounds.

성토지반에 타입된 H 말뚝의 약축방향에 대한 횡방향 장기지지거동 (Lateral long term behavior for web direction of Driven H-Piles in Embankment)

  • 박영호;정경자;김낙영;황영철
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 기초기술학술발표회
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2002
  • To find a lateral long term behavior of driven H-piles in embankment, inclinometer is installed at pile and measurement is done during a year. When behavior of measured slope angles is in accord with behavior of nonlinear p-y curves(Reese, Murchison and O'Neil, Matlock's p-y analysis), maximum displacement of pile head, maximum stress and maximum bending moment of pile obtained from the numerical analysis are shown. As results, maximum lateral displacement at pile head, maximum stress and maximum bending moment of pile are shown linear behavior, And maximum lateral load, maximum lateral displacement, and maximum bending moment at pile obtained from the numerical analysis are 8∼12.4tonf, 9∼10.1㎜, and 10.39∼12.67tonf-m per pile according to the curves, respectively.

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성토지반에 타입된 H 말뚝의 횡방향 장기지지거동 (Lateral long term behavior of Driven H-Piles in Embankment)

  • 박영호;정경자;김주경;김동인
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2002
  • To find a lateral long term behavior of driven H-piles in embankment, inclinometer is installed at pile and measurement is done during a year. When behavior of measured slope angles is in accord with behavior of nonlinear p-y curves(Reese, Murchison and O'Neil, Matlock's p-y analysis), maximum displacement of pile head, maximum stresses and maximum bending of pile obtained from the numerical analysis are shown. As results, maximum lateral displacement at pile head, maximum stress and maximum bending moment of pile are shown linear behavior. And maximum lateral load, maximum lateral displacement, and maximum bending moment at pile head obtained from the numerical analysis are 8∼12.4tonf, 9∼10.1mm, and 10.39∼12.67tonf-m per pile according to the curves, respectively.

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열매체보일러의 구조해석 (Structural Analysis of Synthetic Heat Transfer Fluid Boiler)

  • 이종선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.3352-3357
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 열매체(Synthetic Heat Transfer Fluid) 보일러의 화재원인을 분석하기 위하여 3차원 자동설계 프로그램인 CATIA를 활용하여 설계하였다. 또한 3차원 유한요소 코드인 ANSYS를 활용하여 설계된 열매체보일러에 대하여 구조해석을 실시하였다. 구조해석을 통하여 열매체보일러의 정상상태와 화재 후의 최대온도(maximum temperature), 최대응력(maximum stress), 최대변형율(maximum strain) 등을 구하였다.

태양광전시스템의 최대출력점추적제어를 위한 새로운 방식 (New Method for MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System)

  • 정춘병;조주현;조정민;전기영;이승환;오봉환;김용주;한경희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1256-1258
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    • 2003
  • The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point because its output characteristics are greatly fluctuate on the variations of insolation, temperature and loads. To obtain maximum power from solar cell, photovoltaic system cell power system usually requires maximum power point tracking controller. This paper propose Maximum power point tracking method using zero slope of differential value of maximum power. The power compare method traces to maximum power point rapidly but oscillate on the maximum power point largely, when quantity insolation variation is big. The power compare method is traces to maximum power point slowly but oscillate maximum point on the maximum power point smally, when quantity insolation variation is small. To solve two problem of the power compare method, designed zero slope of differential value of maximum power.

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골유착성 임플랜트 지지 고정성 보철물과 자연치의 최대교합력 비교 (COMPARISON OF MAXIMUM OCCLUSAL FORCES ON OSSEOINTEGRATED IMPLANT SUPPORTED FIXED PROSTHESES AND NATURAL TEETH)

  • 권영숙;황선홍;한동후
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.498-510
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the maximum occlusal force implant prostheses to natural teeth. Material and Method: Fifty nine patients treated either with $Br{\aa}anemark$ implants and ITI implants during the recent ten years were involved in this study. The maximum occlusal force were measured with unilateral bite force recorder and dental prescale system. Results: 1. The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses and natural teeth were not significantly different where measured with unilateral bite force recorder and dental prescale system. 2. The maximum occlusal forces were not significantly different between $Br{\aa}nemark$ implant and ITI implant prostheses. 3. The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses had lower when compared with natural teeth during 1-6 months functional periods when measured with the unilareral bite force recorder(P<0.05) and 1-12 months functional periods when measured with the dental prescale system(P<0.05). After these periods there was not statistical significant difference between the implant prostheses and natural teeth. 4. The maximum occlusal forces of the wide diameter implant prostheses were higher than the maximum occlusal forces of the regular diameter implant prostheses when measured with dental prescale system(P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the wide diameter and the regular diameter implant prostheses when measured with unilateral bite force recorder. 5. The maximum occlusal forces of the single implant prostheses were not significantly different with the splinting implants prostheses. 6. The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses were not significantly different by age and sex. 7. There was significantly different between maximum occlusal forces measured with unilateral bite force recorder and dental prescale system(P<0.0001) but there was positive correlation(r=0.52. P<0.05). Conclusion: The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses were not significantly different to natural teeth during clenching and unilateral maximum biting.

가로막 스트레칭 기법에 의한 허리통증 환자의 최대들숨압력과 최대날숨압력, 허리 가동성 변화 (Changes of Maximum Inspiratory Pressure, Maximum Expiratory Pressure, Back Mobility by Diaphragm Stretching Technique in Patients with Low Back Pain)

  • 공인영
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to confirm the effectiveness of the diaphragm stretching technique as a treatment method for low back pain by evaluating maximum inspiratory pressure, maximum expiratory pressure, and changes in back mobility in patients with low back pain. Methods: Thirty-four patients with low back pain were randomly divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The diaphragm stretching technique was conducted in the experimental group, and the placebo intervention was conducted in the control group. The diaphragm stretching technique was conducted once, maintaining tension for 7 min. The placebo intervention was conducted in the same position as the diaphragm stretching technique, but with only light contact maintained without pressure. Maximum inspiratory pressure, maximum expiratory pressure, and back mobility were measured before and after the intervention, and the changes were compared and analyzed. A paired sample t-test was used to compare measurements within the group before and after the intervention. An independent t-test was used to compare the experimental and control groups. Statistical significance (α) was set at 0.05. Results: In the experimental group, maximum inspiratory pressure, maximum expiratory pressure, and back mobility increased significantly after the intervention (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the changes in all areas of the control (p > 0.05). As a result of comparative analysis of changes before and after the intervention, there were significant differences in maximum inspiratory pressure, maximum expiratory pressure, and back mobility only in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The diaphragm stretching technique improved maximum inspiratory pressure, maximum expiratory pressure, and back mobility compared to the placebo intervention. Therefore, the diaphragm stretching technique can be recommended as a physical therapy intervention to improve pain in patients with LBP.