• 제목/요약/키워드: matrix perturbation

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.026초

상시진동 계측자료를 이용한 Nanjing TV탑의 강성계수 추정 (Identification of Stiffness Parameters of Nanjing TV Tower Using Ambient Vibration Records)

  • Kim Jae Min;Feng. M. Q.
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 1998
  • This paper demonstrates how ambient vibration measurements at a limited number of locations can be effectively utilized to estimate parameters of a finite element model of a large-scale structural system involving a large number of elements. System identification using ambient vibration measurements presents a challenge requiring the use of special identification techniques, which ran deal with very small magnitudes of ambient vibration contaminated by noise without the knowledge of input farces. In the present study, the modal parameters such as natural frequencies, damping ratios, and mode shapes of the structural system were estimated by means of appropriate system identification techniques including the random decrement method. Moreover, estimation of parameters such as the stiffness matrix of the finite element model from the system response measured by a limited number of sensors is another challenge. In this study, the system stiffness matrix was estimated by using the quadratic optimization involving the computed and measured modal strain energy of the system, with the aid of a sensitivity relationship between each element stiffness and the modal parameters established by the second order inverse modal perturbation theory. The finite element models thus identified represent the actual structural system very well, as their calculated dynamic characteristics satisfactorily matched the observed ones from the ambient vibration test performed on a large-scale structural system subjected primarily to ambient wind excitations. The dynamic models identified by this study will be used for design of an active mass damper system to be installed on this structure fer suppressing its wind vibration.

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특이섭동 퍼지시스템의 H 출력 궤환제어 (An H Output Feedback Control for Singularly Perturbed Fuzzy Systems)

  • 류석환;최병재
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문에서는 특이섭동 T-S 퍼지시스템의 $H_{\infty}$ 출력 궤환 제어기의 설계를 취급한다. 특이섭동 시스템에서 저속 부시스템과 고속 부시스템의 $H_{\infty}$ 노옴이 각각 ${\gamma}$ 보다 적다면 충분히 적은 ${\varepsilon}$>0에 대해서 특이섭동 퍼지시스템의 $H_{\infty}$ 노옴이 ${\gamma}$보다 적음을 증명한다. 이러한 사실을 이용하여 특이섭동 파라메터 ${\varepsilon}$과 무관한 선형 행렬부등식을 기반으로하는 제어기 설계법을 제시한다. 제시된 설계법의 효용성을 입증하기 위하여 수치예를 보여준다.

양시등급 항공기 동력학의 근사 궤환 제어기 설계 (Design of Approximate Feedback Controller for Two-Time-Scale Aircraft Dynamics)

  • 심규홍;사완;홍성경
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 양시등급 항공기 동력학에서 빠른 종속시스템의 극점들을 그대로 둔 채 느린 종속시스템의 극점만을 재배치함으로써 페루프의 근사치 해를 획득하는 방법이 제안되었다. 행렬대각화를 통하여 얻어지는 이러한 근사치 해는 수정된 것과 수정되지 않은 것 두 종류로 구분된다. 이들의 차이는 전자의 경우 오차가 $O({\varepsilon})$이며 후자의 경우는 오차가 $O({\varepsilon}^2)$이다. 두 가지 해는 모두 감소해이지만 충분한 견실성을 보여준다. 제안된 기법의 우수성은 항공기 종방향 운동 모델의 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인되었다.

동특성 추정을 이용한 구조물의 손상도 추정 (Damage Estimation of Structures Incorporating Structural Identification)

  • Yun, Chung-Bang;Lee, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Doo-Ki
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 1995
  • The problem of the structural identification becomes important, particularly with relation to the rapid increase of the number of the damaged or deteriorated structures, such as highway bridges, buildings, and industrial facilities. This paper summarizes the recent studies related to those problems by the present authors. The system identfication methods are generally classified as the time domain and the frequency domain methods. As time doamin methods, the sequential algorithms such as the extended Kalman filter and the sequential prediction error method are studied. Several techniques for improving the convergences are incorporated. As frequency domain methods, a new frequency response function estimator is introduced. For damage estimation of existing structures, the modal perturbation and the sensitivity matrix methods are studied. From the example analysis, it has been found that the combined utilization of the measurement data for the static response and the dynamic (modal) properties are very effictive for the damage estimation.

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특이섭동 타카기 수게노 퍼지모델의 관측기기반 - 출력궤환 샘플치제어 (Observer-Based Output-feedback Sampled-Data Controlling the Singularly Perturbed Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Model)

  • 강형빈;문지현;이호재
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.679-685
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses an observer-based output-feedback sampled-data controller design problem for nonlinear systems in Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) form including singular perturbations. The design condition is represented in terms of linear matrix inequalities. The separation principle is also investigated.

LMI에 기초한 $H_{\infty}$ 서보제어를 이용한 AUV의 강인한 자동 심도 및 방향제어 (Robust Depth and Course Control of AUV Using LMI-based $H_{\infty}$ Servo Control)

  • 양승윤;김인수;이만형
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, robust depth and course controllers of AUV(autonomous underwater vehicles) using LMI-based H$_{\infty}$ servo control are proposed. The $H_{\infty}$ servo problem is modified to an $H_{\infty}$ control problem for the generalized plant that includes a reference input mode, and then a sub-optimal solution that satisfies a given performance criteria is calculated by LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) approach. The robust depth and course controllers are designed to be satisfied the robust stability about the modeling error generated from the perturbation of the hydrodynamic coefficients and the robust tracking property under sea wave and tide disturbances. The performances of the designed controllers are evaluated by computer simulations, and these simulation results show the applicability of the proposed robust depth and course controller.

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A Study on Singularly Perturbed Open-Loop Systems by Delta Operator Approach

  • Shim, Kyu-Hong;M. Edwin Sawan
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the open-loop state response of the two-time-scale systems by unified approach using the $\delta$-operator is presented with an example of the aircraft longitudinal dynamics. First, the $\delta$-operator system unifies both the continuous system and the discrete system simultaneously, and the $\delta$-operator approach improves the finite word-length characteristics. This saves more computing time than that of the discrete system. Second, the singular perturbation method by block diagonalization reduces the sizes and orders of the systems. This also reduces the floating-point operations (flops). The advantage of those two approaches is shown by comparing our results with the earlier ones in the illustrative example of the longitudinal motion of F-8 aircraft.

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Mixed $\textrm{H}_2/\textrm{H}_\infty$ Robust Control with Diagonal Structured Uncertainty

  • Bambang, Riyanto;Uchida, Kenko;Shimemura, Etsujiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 1992
  • Mixed H$_{2}$/H$_{\infty}$ robust control synthesis is considered for finite dimensional linear time-invariant systems under the presence of diagonal structured uncertainties. Such uncertainties arise for instance when there is real perturbation in the nominal model of the state space system or when modeling multiple (unstructured) uncertainty at different locations in the feedback loop. This synthesis problem is reduced to convex optimization problem over a bounded subset of matrices as well as diagonal matrix having certain structure. For computational purpose, this convex optimization problem is further reduced into Generalized Eigenvalue Minimization Problem where a powerful algorithm based on interior point method has been recently developed..

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선박 추진 시스템의 엔진-CPP 통합적 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Engine-CPP Control of a Ship Propulsion System)

  • 김영복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 1998
  • There are many demands for ship control system and many studies have been proposed. For example, if a ship diesel engine is operated by consolidated control with Controllable Pitch Propeller(CPP), the minimum fuel consumption is achieved, satisfying the demanded ship speed. For this, it is necessary that the ship is operated on the ideal operating line which satisfies the minimum fuel consumption. In this context of view, this paper presents a controller design method for a ship propulsion system with CPP by Linear Matrix Inequality(LMI) which satisfies the given $H_{\infty}$ control performance and robust stability in the presence of physical parameter perturbations. The validity and applicability of this approach are illustrated through a simulation in the all operating ranges.

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A MULTILEVEL BLOCK INCOMPLETE CHOLESKY PRECONDITIONER FOR SOLVING NORMAL EQUATIONS IN LINEAR LEAST SQUARES PROBLEMS

  • Jun, Zhang;Tong, Xiao
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제11권1_2호
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 2003
  • An incomplete factorization method for preconditioning symmetric positive definite matrices is introduced to solve normal equations. The normal equations are form to solve linear least squares problems. The procedure is based on a block incomplete Cholesky factorization and a multilevel recursive strategy with an approximate Schur complement matrix formed implicitly. A diagonal perturbation strategy is implemented to enhance factorization robustness. The factors obtained are used as a preconditioner for the conjugate gradient method. Numerical experiments are used to show the robustness and efficiency of this preconditioning technique, and to compare it with two other preconditioners.