• Title/Summary/Keyword: mathematics skills

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Math War in America in 1990's and Its Implications (1990년대 미국의 수학전쟁과 몇 가지 시사 점)

  • 김연미
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the issues of the current math war in America. Traditionalists and the reformers have been arguing about the curriculums, teaching methods, use of calculators, basic skills, and assessment methods in K-12 mathematics. They both have strengths and weaknesses depending on the situation have contributed for the development of mathematics education. Instead of choosing between traditionalists and the reformist sides, we suggest to adopt an eclectic view point i.e., rigor and creativity, memorization and understanding that may seem at odds with each other are quite compatible and mutually reinforcing. Also teacher's deep knowledge in mathematics is extremely important as his/her knowledge in pedagogy.

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A Design and Effect of STEAM PBL based on the History of Mathematics (수학사를 활용한 융합적 프로젝트기반학습(STEAM PBL)의 설계 및 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Minhee;Rim, Haemee
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.159-177
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    • 2013
  • This study is a case study of STEAM education. We have developed teaching and learning materials, suggested teaching method, and analysed the result for exploring the potential and effect of STEAM. The content of this study is based on the history of mathematics. Science (S) is related to the 24 divisions of the year, the height of the sun, the movement of heavenly bodies. Technology (T) is related to the exploration with graphic calculators. Engineering (E) is related to design sundial and research on the design principles. Art (A) is related to literature review about mathematical history, the understanding of the value of the mathematics. Mathematics (M) is related to the trigonometric functions. We have considered that Project-Based Learning is proper teaching and learning for STEAM education, we have designed the STEAM PBL and analysed the results focused on the developing integrative knowledge, mathematical attitude including mathematical value, the competencies of 21 century. The result of this study is as follows. We find that STEAM education activates students' collaboration, communication skills and improves representation and critical thinking skills. Also STEAM education makes positive changes of students' mathematical attitudes including the values of the mathematics.

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Teachers' Perceptions and Applications of Key Competency-Based Learning and Instruction in Mathematics Classrooms (수학과 교수.학습 과정에 핵심역량의 반영 정도와 그 가능성에 대한 교사들의 인식조사)

  • Kim, Hae Yoon;Huh, Nan;Noh, Ji Hwa;Kang, Ok Ki
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.605-625
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    • 2012
  • This study examined how 132 teachers of different grade levels incorporate the key competencies identified by Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation into their mathematics teaching and how they perceive of its full potential of the competency-based learning and teaching in mathematics classroom. Survey and semi-structured interview methods were used to collect data for the study. It was found that in their instruction teachers emphasized competencies such as problem-solving, literacy, creativity, communication and information-processing skills in order. Inter-personal skills, self-management, citizenship, global understanding and career-development appeared to be challenging competencies for teachers to reflect in their instruction with the reasons such as no direct connections to mathematics and insufficient instruction. Findings of the study suggest that various instructional methods, development and dissemination of related curricula materials, change of evaluation method, and change teachers' perceptions may be needed for incorporating KICE's key competencies in K-12 mathematics education.

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A narrative review on immersive virtual reality in enhancing high school students' mathematics competence: From TPACK perspective

  • Idowu David Awoyemi;Feliza Marie S. Mercado;Jewoong Moon
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.295-318
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    • 2024
  • This narrative review explores the transformative potential of immersive virtual reality (IVR) in enhancing high school students' mathematics competence, viewed through the lens of the technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) framework. This review comprehensively illustrates how IVR technologies have not only fostered a deeper understanding and engagement with mathematical concepts but have also enhanced the practical application of these skills. Through the careful examination of seminal papers, this study carefully explores the integration of IVR in high school mathematics education. It highlights significant contributions of IVR in improving students' computational proficiency, problem-solving skills, and spatial visualization abilities. These enhancements are crucial for developing a robust mathematical understanding and aptitude, positioning students for success in an increasingly technology-driven educational landscape. This review emphasizes the pivotal role of teachers in facilitating IVR-based learning experiences. It points to the necessity for comprehensive teacher training and professional development to fully harness the educational potential of IVR technologies. Equipping educators with the right tools and knowledge is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of this innovative teaching approach. The findings also indicate that while IVR holds promising prospects for enriching mathematics education, more research is needed to elaborate on instructional integration approaches that effectively overcome existing barriers. This includes technological limitations, access issues, and the need for curriculum adjustments to accommodate new teaching methods. In conclusion, this review calls for continued exploration into the effective use of IVR in educational settings, aiming to inform future practices and contribute to the evolving landscape of educational technology. The potential of IVR to transform educational experiences offers a compelling avenue for research and application in the field of mathematics education.

The Role of Metaphor and Analogy in Didactic Transposition (교수학적 변환 과정에서의 은유와 유추의 활용)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2010
  • Similarity between concept and concept, principle and principle, theory and theory is known as a strong motivation to mathematical knowledge construction. Metaphor and analogy are reasoning skills based on similarity. These two reasoning skills have been introduced as useful not only for mathematicians but also for students to make meaningful conjectures, by which mathematical knowledge is constructed. However, there has been lack of researches connecting the two reasoning skills. In particular, no research focused on the interplay between the two in didactic transposition. This study investigated the process of knowledge construction by metaphor and analogy and their roles in didactic transposition. In conclusion, three kinds of models using metaphor and analogy in didactic transposition were elaborated.

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Improving research skills through developing and applying Enrichment Triad Model (삼부심화학습 프로그램 개발.적용을 통한 연구기능 신장)

  • Lim, Geun-Kwang;Kang, Soon-Ja;Jung, In-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.483-512
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    • 2008
  • The gift program developed at KEDI is based on Enrichment Triad Model. The output of the students who completed Enrichment Triad Model has to be new and useful in creative knowledge. However, most of the students' output has been the summaries of what is learned that they were not creatively developed as experts' would be. Thus, this study follows the KEDI's guideline for developing gift program so that it could give suggestion on how to develop students' research skills when developing and applying gift program.

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A Framework for Assessing Probability Knowledge and Skills for Middle School Students: A Case of U.S. (중학교 학생들의 확률적 사고 수준 평가 기준 개발 : 미국의 사례)

  • Park, Ji-Yoon;Lee, Kyung-Hwa
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2009
  • Some researchers (Jones et al., 1997; Tarr & Jones, 1997; Tarr & Lannin, 2005) have worked on students' probabilistic thinking framework. These studies contributed to an understanding of students' thinking in probability by depicting levels. However, understanding middle school students' probabilistic thinking is limited to the concepts in conditional probability and independence. In this study, the framework to understand middle school students' thinking in probability is integrated on the works of Jones et al. (1997), Polaki (2005) and Tarr and Jones (1997). As in their works, depicting levels of probabilistic thinking is focused on the concepts and skills for students in middle school. The concepts and skills considered as being necessary for middle school students were integrated from NCTM documents and NAEP frameworks.

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Method of Study Modules in Higher Mathematics Studies

  • Zeidmane, Anda;Vintere, Anna
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.251-266
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    • 2009
  • Being aware of the present situation in Latvia and in whole Europe, Mathematics curriculum development is a topical issue. One of the ways how to deal with it is the application of study modules in the study process. The division of Mathematics studies in the Forms and Content Modules allows students to understand better the organization of study process of mathematics, and creates conceptual awareness of Mathematics logics and its practical application helping students to understand causal relationships and to develop cognitive skills. In the article will be present same theoretical aspects and practical experience in Latvia University of Agriculture.

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Promising Advantages and Potential Pitfalls of Reliance on Technology in Learning Algebra (대수학습에서 테크놀로지 사용의 긍적적인 요소와 잠정적인 문제점)

  • Kim, Dong-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2010
  • In a rapidly changing and increasingly technological society. the use of technology should not be disregarded in issues of learning algebra. The use of technology in learning algebra raises many learning and pedagogical issues. In this article, previous research on the use of technology in learning algebra is synthesized on the basis of the four issues: conceptual understanding, skills, instrumental genesis, and transparency. Finally, suggestions for future research into technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) are made.

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Proposal of Electronic Engineering Exploration Learning Operation Using Computing Thinking Ability

  • LEE, Seung-Woo;LEE, Sangwon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study is to develop effective teaching methods to strengthen the major learning capabilities of electronic engineering learners through inquiry learning using computing thinking ability. To this end, first, in the electronic engineering curriculum, we performed teaching-learning through an inquiry and learning model related to mathematics, probability, and statistics under the theme of various majors in electronic engineering, focusing on understanding computing thinking skills. Second, an efficient electronic engineering subject inquiry class operation using computing thinking ability was conducted, and electronic engineering-linked education contents based on the components of computer thinking were presented. Third, by conducting a case study on inquiry-style teaching using computing thinking skills in the electronic engineering curriculum, we identified the validity of the teaching method to strengthen major competency. In order to prepare for the 4th Industrial Revolution, by implementing mathematics, probability, statistics-related linkage, and convergence education to foster convergent talent, we tried to present effective electronic engineering major competency enhancement measures and cope with innovative technological changes.