• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematics

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Research on the Relationships between Students' Beliefs about Mathematics Teaching-Learning and Mathematics Classroom Culture

  • Xiaogui, Zhang
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2008
  • The students' beliefs about mathematics teaching-learning come from the social activities in mathematics classrooms; and the mathematics classroom culture to a large extent decides the social activities in mathematics classrooms. So, the students' beliefs about mathematics teaching-learning are decided indirectly by the mathematics classroom culture mainly. The students' beliefs about mathematics teaching-learning react to the social activities in mathematics classrooms, and the social activities in mathematics classrooms react to the mathematics classroom culture. Therefore, the students' beliefs about mathematics teaching-learning react indirectly to the mathematics classroom culture. So, the relationships between the students' beliefs about mathematics teaching-learning and the mathematics classroom culture are dialectic, and the social activities in mathematics classrooms are the medium. In addition, the relationships have some inspirations to the current mathematics curriculum reform in the mainland China.

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조선(朝鮮)과 중국수학(中國數學) (Chinese Mathematics in Chosun)

  • 이창구;홍성사
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • 중국 수학을 토대로 조선 수학이 발전된 것은 잘 알려져 있다. 이 논문에서는 조선에 유입된 중국 산서의 역사를 조사하여 중국 수학이 조선 수학에 끼친 영향을 연구한다. 15세기 세종(世宗)대에 들어온 중국 수학, 17세기 서양 수학의 영향을 받은 중국 수학과 19세기 중국에서 재정리된 송, 원대의 수학으로 나누어 이들이 유입되는 과정도 함께 조사한다.

What Feminist Mathematics Education tells to South Korea?

  • Kim, Rina
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.245-259
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    • 2019
  • I examine the discussions of studies related to feminist mathematics education and the implications of mathematics education in South Korea. In particular, I attempt to answer the following questions through literature reviews on feminist mathematics: What is the epistemological background of feminist mathematics education? How is feminist mathematics education defined and implemented? What does feminist mathematics education suggest in South Korea's mathematics curriculum? From the analysis of the literatures, I found that feminist mathematics education reflects not just the rights of female's rights but also a paradigm shift in epistemology of mathematics and philosophy of mathematics education. In this regard, feminist mathematics questions the existing mathematics education related to the female students who were marginalized in the composition and delivery of mathematics. Feminist mathematics education points out that in the course of the transfer of mathematical knowledge in schools, female students understand unilateral information procedurally without understanding the concept. Mathematics educators should consider alternative curricula that reflect the views of female students regarding the nature of mathematics. Students should be able to receive equal mathematics education in a school regardless of their gender. In this case, equal mathematics education refers to education methods that are suitable for both male and female students. The existing mathematics content and its teaching methods were designed based on the learning experiences of male students, which made them relatively difficult for female students to understand.

학년, 성별, 수학성취도, 그리고 수학불안 정도에 따른 초등학생의 수학불안 대처행동 (A Study on the Coping Behavior of Mathematics Anxiety Depending on the Grade, Sex, Mathematics Achievement, and Mathematics Anxiety in Elementary School Students)

  • 이세나
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to find out coping behavior to mathematics anxiety depending on grade, sex, mathematics achievement, and mathematics anxiety in elementary school students and to find out the variables influencing coping behavior to mathematics anxiety. 991 students (grade: 4, 5, 6) completed questionnaires about mathematics anxiety and coping behavior to mathematics anxiety. Their home room teachers completed scores of the mathematics achievement test of their students. Data were analyzed by F-test, t-test, correlation and step wise multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows. First, there were statistically significant differences in coping behavior to mathematics depending on grade, mathematics achievement and level of mathematics anxiety except for sex. Second, the level of mathematics anxiety was the most important factor in coping behavior to mathematics.

수학 교사의 전문성 신장 방안 탐색 (The search of the direction for the professional enhancement of mathematics teacher)

  • 이대현
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 1999
  • This study aims to present the necessity of 'mathematics for teacher' and advices for enhancing professionalism of mathematics teacher. Many mathematics teachers don't know formula giving roots of cubic and quartic equation which is presented as a example of mathematics for teacher, but they feel the necessity of professional knowledge like mathematics for teacher. As the role of mathematics teachers changes, professionalism in various fields is required. That is, they must be equipped with the belief and attitude as a professional and understand the content of mathematics for teacher and mathematics education theory. After all, loaming mathematics depends on the quality of mathematics teacher.

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Impact of Entry-Level Mathematics Subject-matter Knowledge on Student Teachers' Mathematics Pedagogical Content Knowledge Development and their Mathematics Teaching Practice Performance

  • Wong, Tak-Wah;Lai, Yiu-Chi
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the impact of entry level of mathematics subject knowledge on student teachers' mathematics pedagogical content knowledge development and performance in mathematics teaching practice. The sample consisted of 24 mathematics student teachers, 12 of whom passed A-Level mathematics and 12 of whom only passed O-level mathematics. They were all studying in a 4-year bachelor of education (Honours/Primary) programme; they were either majoring or minoring in mathematics. Results showed that student teachers' entry-level mathematics subject knowledge is not related to their mathematics pedagogical content knowledge development or their mathematics teaching performance. These findings may lead society to consider whether student teachers who have passed O-level mathematics are already eligible to be trained as professional primary mathematics teachers. As a consequence, this study raises the issues of how to develop student teachers' mathematics pedagogical content knowledge and whether we need to restructure our bachelor of education (Primary) programmes' curriculum in teacher professionalism.

예비수학교사를 위한 수학사 활용 방안 (Using History of Mathematics for Prospective Mathematics Teachers)

  • 정해남
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 먼저 수학교육에서 수학사를 활용하고자 하는 이론적 배경으로 역사발생적원리를 중심으로 고찰하고 실제 중학교 교과서에서 수학사 활용 정도를 확인하다. 수학교실에서 수학사 활용의 성공적인 안착을 위해 예비수학교사교육에 수학사를 포함해야 하는 근거를 교사의 지식의 측면에서 살펴보고 예비수학교사를 위한 수학사 활용 프로그램을 제안한다.

수학교육 개혁 운동과 우리나라 수학 교육과정 (Mathematics Education Reform Movements and Korean Mathematics Curriculum)

  • 한태식
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate various mathematics education improvement or reform movements of Western Europe countries (United Kingdom, Germany, etc.) and the United States of America, to see the effects of those movements on Korean mathematics education circle, and to find a direction of Korean mathematics curriculum design. The third Korean mathematics curriculum was most affected by the new mathematics movement of the United States of America. This movement was emphasizing abstract structure, logical rigorousness and discovery learning of mathematics, which was fired from late fifties. Korean mathematics education circle imported the new mathematics early seventies from USA, but serious problems had been found at that time in USA. This study has pointed out that new math oriented Korean mathematics curriculum was not proper and the new mathematics itself was disastrous for most Korean students' learning. The study also points out that they hurried too much introducing the new mathematics and publishing new mathematics oriented textbooks but they had not sufficient teacher training programs. In our future mathematics curriculum reform, we have to remember such a historical lesson.

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중등수학 탐구를 위한 예비수학교사의 수학프로그램(GrafEq.) 활용 사례 (The Case Study of Using GrafEq, by Pre-service Mathematics Teachers for Exploring Secondary School Mathematics)

  • 김남희
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.405-417
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    • 2004
  • This study is on the use of mathematics program for School Mathematics Education. According to the ‘technology principle’ by NCTM and teaching-learning methods by the 7th curriculum, we developed mathematics learning activities with mathematics program. This activity is to construct designs with graphs by using mathematics program(GrafEq.). In this study, we practiced these learning activities with pre-service mathematics teachers. The mathematics educational effects of these learning activities in this study are analyzed as follows; active & spontaneous search for mathematical knowledge, the experience of problem solving, affirmative view-point of mathematics, understanding of practical use of mathematics, acquisition an interest & motivation of learning mathematics etc. When students learn graphs of function, the concept of inequality in secondary school mathematics class., mathematics teachers can make a good use of constructing designs by mathematics program(GrafEq.). This will help to practice of teaching-learning methods by the 7th curriculum.

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초등학교 교사들의 수학 수업에 대한 불안 요인과 수학에 대한 태도 조사

  • 배민옥;김상룡
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.363-381
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study to analyze correlation for the tendency of mathematics anxiety, traits according to the factors of mathematics anxiety and mathematics attitude depending on the teacher variable through a survey of mathematics anxiety and attitude toward mathematics on teaching mathematics of elementary school teachers. To solve the questions above, sampled 250 elementary school teachers in Daegu province. As a result of the study, mathematics anxiety on teaching is not actually formed a lot. However, the more training experience with mathematics, previous academic career, education career were, the lower mathematics anxiety was. The results showed that mathematics anxiety is affected by previous academic career, training experience with mathematics in particular. In addition, we found that mathematics anxiety is affected by mathematics anxiety in their school, recognition of the ability to explain mathematics contents and attitudes toward mathematics.