• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematical models

검색결과 1,802건 처리시간 0.029초

SOME MODELS FOR PROGRESSIVE TAXATION

  • Kim, Hong-Jong
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.823-831
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    • 2018
  • We define progressive tax rate functions, study their properties, and describe some smooth models. The key requirement, defining the progressive nature of the taxation model, is that the progressive tax rate functions should have infinite contact with the zero function at the origin, in order to care the poor. In constructing a wide array of such functions, assisting functions are introduced.

TRAFFIC FLOW MODELS WITH NONLOCAL LOOKING AHEAD-BEHIND DYNAMICS

  • Lee, Yongki
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.987-1004
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    • 2020
  • Motivated by the traffic flow model with Arrhenius looka-head relaxation dynamics introduced in [25], this paper proposes a traffic flow model with look ahead relaxation-behind intensification by inserting look behind intensification dynamics to the flux. Finite time shock formation conditions in the proposed model with various types of interaction potentials are identified. Several numerical experiments are performed in order to demonstrate the performance of the modified model. It is observed that, comparing to other well-known macroscopic traffic flow models, the model equipped with look ahead relaxation-behind intensification has both enhanced dispersive and smoothing effects.

잔차입력 RBF 신경망을 사용한 냉방기 고장검출 알고리즘 (The Fault Detection of an Air-Conditioning System by Using a Residual Input RBF Neural Network)

  • 한도영;류병진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.780-788
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    • 2005
  • Two different types of algorithms were developed and applied to detect the partial faults of a multi-type air conditioning system. Partial faults include the compressor valve leakage, the refrigerant pipe partial blockage, the condenser fouling, and the evaporator fouling. The first algorithm was developed by using mathematical models and parity relations, and the second algorithm was developed by using mathematical models and a RBF neural network. Test results showed that the second algorithm was better than the first algorithm in detecting various partial faults of the system. Therefore, the algorithm developed by using mathematical models and a RBF neural network may be used for the detection of partial faults of an air-conditioning system.

PARAMETER CHANGE TEST FOR NONLINEAR TIME SERIES MODELS WITH GARCH TYPE ERRORS

  • Lee, Jiyeon;Lee, Sangyeol
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.503-522
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of testing for a parameter change in nonlinear time series models with GARCH type errors. We introduce two types of cumulative sum (CUSUM) tests: estimates-based and residual-based tests. It is shown that under regularity conditions, their limiting null distributions are the sup of independent Brownian bridges. A simulation study is conducted for illustration.

THE EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTION OF A TWO-PATCHES PREDATOR-PREY DISPERSION DELAY MODELS WITH FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  • Zhang, Zhengqiu;Wang, Zhicheng
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.869-881
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a nonautonomous predator-prey dispersion delay models with functional response is studied. By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, the existence of a positive periodic solution for above models is established.

CHANGE POINT TEST FOR DISPERSION PARAMETER BASED ON DISCRETELY OBSERVED SAMPLE FROM SDE MODELS

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.839-845
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider the cusum of squares test for the dispersion parameter in stochastic differential equation models. It is shown that the test has a limiting distribution of the sup of a Brownian bridge, unaffected by the drift parameter estimation. A simulation result is provided for illustration.

STABILITY OF TWO-PHASE FLOW MODELS

  • Jin, Hyeon-Seong
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.587-596
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study two-phase flow models. The chunk mix model of the two-phase flow equations is analyzed by a characteristic analysis. The model discussed herein has real characteristic values for all physically acceptable states and except for a set of measure zero has a complete set of characteristic vectors in state space.

THE STRONG CONSISTENCY OF THE ASYMMETRIC LEAST SQUARES ESTIMATORS IN NONLINEAR CENSORED REGRESSION MODELS

  • Choi, Seung-Hoe;Kim, Hae-Kyung
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.703-712
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the strong consistency of the asymmetric least squares for the nonlinear censored regression models which includes dependent variables cut off midway by any of external conditions, and provide the sufficient conditions which ensure the strong consistency of proposed estimators of the censored regression models. One example is given to illustrate the application of the main result.

도시부 신호교차로 인근 도로점용공사를 고려한 포화교통류율 산정모형 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Saturation Flow Rate Estimation Models Considering Workzone in the Vicinity of Signalized Intersections)

  • 어효경;신치현
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 도로점용공사가 신호교차로의 정지선에 인접하여 시행될 시, 물리적 차로점용으로 인하여 변화하는 포화교통류율을 산정하기 위한 수학적 논리모형 개발을 목적으로 한다. 우선 문헌조사와 사전 모의실험을 통하여 신호교차로에 인접한 도로의 포화교통류율이 도로점용공사의 위치, 차로 수, 신호주기, 유효녹색시간에 의해 민감하게 변화함을 확인하였다. 이러한 포화교통류율 변화요인을 독립변수로 선정하고, 기존 교통류이론을 활용한 수학적 논리모형을 개발하였으며, 개발모형은 도로점용공사의 위치(교차로 상/하류)에 따라 각각 달리 적용하도록 이원화하였다. 개발된 논리모형의 검증을 위하여 다양한 미시적 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 논리모형 적용과 모의실험 수행을 통해 각각 얻어낸 포화교통류율 결과 값을 비교/분석하였다. 검증결과, 각각의 방법으로 얻어낸 포화교통류율의 절대적 차이가 다소 존재하였으나, 독립변수의 영향에 의한 포화교통류율 분포 형태가 통계적으로 유의함을 확인하였다.

생물/보건/의학 연구를 위한 비모수 베이지안 통계모형 (Nonparametric Bayesian Statistical Models in Biomedical Research)

  • 노희상;박진수;심규석;유재은;정연승
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.867-889
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    • 2014
  • 비모수 베이지안 통계 모형은 그 유연성과 계산의 편리성으로 인해 최근 다양한 분야에서 응용되고 있는데, 본 논문에서는 생물/의학/보건 연구에서 사용되는 비모수 베이지안 통계 모형에 대해서 개괄하였다. 본 논문에서는 비모수 베이지안 통계 모델링에서 핵심적으로 사용되는 확률모형들을 소개하고, 다양한 예제들을 통하여 그 모형들이 어떻게 사용되는지 이해를 돕도록 하였다. 특별히, 논의된 예제들은 모수적 통계 모형으로 고찰하기에는 한계가 있는 연구가설들을 포함하고 있어 모수적 모형의 한계점을 지적하고 비모수적 베이지안 모형의 필요성을 강조하는 것들로 정하였다. 크게 확률밀도함수 추정, 군집분석, 임의효과 분포의 추정, 그리고 회귀분석의 4가지 주제로 분류하여 살펴보았다.