• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.269-286
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to clarify the influences of constructivist educational beliefs and eco-friendly teaching attitudes on early childhood teachers' mathematics teaching efficacy. This study also examined the mediating effect of eco-friendly attitudes on the relationship between the other two variables. Methods: A total of 399 teachers teaching 3,4 and 5-year-olds in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon participated in this study. The data were analyzed using the SPSS Win 21.0 program and the Sobel test. Results: First, mathematical teaching efficacy of early childhood teachers was significantly correlated with constructivist educational beliefs and eco-friendly teaching attitudes. Second, with teacher's career as the control variable, constructivist educational beliefs have more influence in mathematical teaching efficacy than the other variable. Third, eco-friendly teaching attitude partially mediated between the other two variables. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study imply that constructivist educational beliefs and eco-friendly teaching attitudes are important factors on mathematics teaching efficacy. It is expected that it will be used as basic data for various programs that increase constructivist educational beliefs and eco-friendly teaching attitudes.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.295-310
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• 2011

Teachers' attitudes and beliefs are related to teaching practices and are dependent upon their teaching domain. The present study compares conceptual models of creative student oriented teaching practices of mathematics teachers in two OECD countries, South Korea and Turkey to provide an insight for teacher educators and policy makers. Teaching and Learning International Survey 2008 (TALIS 2008) data are used to test the fit of a path analysis model with a subsample of l337 middle school mathematics teachers ($N_{Korea}$ = 562 vs. $N_{Turkey}$ = 775). The study showed that Turkish teachers were younger and less experienced, whereas Korean teachers were better educated. Despite the statistical differences in attitudes, beliefs and practices between countries, it was found that the teaching practices of mathematics teachers in both countries were more complex than to be explained only through attitudes and beliefs.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.43-59
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• 2007

수학교육에서 문제 해결을 위한 노력은 끊임없이 계속되고 있다. 그러나 그동안 수학 문제 해결에서 발견술만이 지나치게 강조되었다는 지적이 제기되었고 여러 학자들이 메타인지적 능력을 향상시키는 것이 중요함을 강조하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 메타인지적 문제 해결력을 향상시키고 수학 수업에서 문제 해결 교육을 자연스럽게 할 수 있는 방안으로 개발된 메타문제를 초등학교 수학 수업에 적용해 봄으로써 메타문제를 중심으로 한 수업이 학생들의 수학 학업 성취도에 있어서 어떤 효과를 가져오며, 수학적 신념 및 태도에는 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아 보고자한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.19-41
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• 2015

Previous studies indicated that students tended to hold less satisfactory beliefs about the discipline of mathematics, beliefs about themselves as learners of mathematics, and beliefs about mathematics teaching and learning. However, only a few studies had developed curricular interventions to change students' beliefs. This study aimed to examine the effect of a problem-solving curriculum (i.e., Mathematical Problem Solving for Everyone, MProSE) on Singaporean Grade 7 students' beliefs about mathematical problem solving (MPS). Four classes (n =142) were engaged in ten lessons with each comprising four stages: understand the problem, devise a plan, carry out the plan, and look back. Heuristics and metacognitive control were emphasized during students' problem solving activities. Results indicated that the MProSE curriculum enabled some students to develop more satisfactory beliefs about MPS. Further path analysis showed that students' attitudes towards the MProSE curriculum are important predictors for their beliefs.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2009

This study investigates the change in two theoretical constructs, attitudes toward mathematics and mathematics self-efficacy, among college students involved in a learning community model. The case of this study was a developmental mathematics class offered at a historically black college located in the southeastern United States. Subjects included 31 students enrolled in an introductory mathematics course, some of whom participated in a learning community (treatment group). The participants completed mathematics attitudes and mathematics efficacy instruments twice: at the beginning of the semester and again at the end. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and a non-parametric statistic. The results showed that students' attitudes toward mathematics and mathematics self-efficacy are strongly correlated; the mathematical problem-solving efficacy changed significantly over time and it is significantly higher in the treatment group than in the control group; and the treatment group produced better outcomes. These findings indicate that a learning community model can increase students' mathematics self-efficacy beliefs. It is recommended that mathematics self-efficacy and attitudes toward mathematics be measured over an extended period of time when a learning community is implemented.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.541-553
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• 2003

본 연구는 STAD를 기반으로 하는 협동학습 구조를 초등 수학 교실에 적용하면서 학생들의 수학적 신념 및 태도 변화 과정을 살펴보고, 수학 학습의 인지적·정의적 측면에 기여할 수 있는 협동학습 운영 방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 읍·면 소재지에 위치한 농촌 학교의 5학년 24명을 대상으로 협동학습을 적용하면서 수학적 신념 및 태도 검사, 면담, 보충질문 등을 실시하였으며, 학생들은 '협동학습의 필요성', '비판적 사고', '타인의 생각 수용' 등의 신념에서 의미 있는 변화를 보여주었다. 한편, STAD 협동학습에서는 모둠 내 모든 구성원들이 오류를 인식하지 못하고 학습을 마칠 가능성이 있는데 이를 방지하기 위해 '통신사' 파견을 제안하였고, 학생들이 모둠 활동에 만족하지 못할 경우 모둠을 재편성해야 하는데 이 때 고려해야 할 점과 모둠 재구성의 구체적인 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.85-108
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• 2008

In this study, we created, implemented, and evaluated the impact of proportional reasoning authentic investigative activities on the mathematical content and pedagogical knowledge and attitudes of pre-service elementary and middle school mathematics teachers. For this purpose, a special teaching model was developed, implemented, and tested as part of the pre-service mathematics teacher training programs conducted in Israeli teacher colleges. The model was developed following pilot studies investigating the change in mathematical and pedagogical knowledge of pre- and in-service mathematics teachers, due to experience in authentic proportional reasoning activities. The conclusion of the study is that application of the model, through which the pre-service teachers gain experience and are exposed to authentic proportional reasoning activities with incorporation of theory (reading and analyzing relevant research reports) and practice, leads to a significant positive change in the pre-service teachers' mathematical content and pedagogical knowledge. In addition, improvement occurred in their attitudes and beliefs towards learning and teaching mathematics in general, and ratio and proportion in particular.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.359-376
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• 2021

본 연구는 수학 학습에서 긍정적이거나 부정적으로 발현되는 학습자의 감정이나 학습자가 보유한 수학에 대한 신념, 태도가 수학 학습 결과에 영향을 미친다는 연구에 기반하여 학습자 감정이나 정의적 요소들을 학습자 자신의 학습 목표나 목적에 맞게 조절할 수 있는 요소를 강구하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 메타 정의에 관련된 연구들을 연결망 분석을 통하여 종합적으로 분석함으로써 메타 정의의 정의적 요소를 추출하고 이에 대한 개념을 분류, 그 의미를 탐색하였다. 그 결과 메타 정의의 정의적 요소로서 감정, 태도, 신념, 메타 정의의 개념 요소는 알아차리기(자각), 평가, 조절, 활용, 모니터링으로 도출할 수 있으며, 각 개념 요소에 대한 의미를 정의하였다. 본 연구 결과는 수학교육 분야에서 의미 있게 다뤄지는 정의적 영역과 관련하여 정의적 요소의 규명이나 특성에 대한 고찰을 넘어, 수학 학습에서 감정적 영역을 조절하고 이를 활용하기 위한 방안으로의 메타 정의의 개념 요소와 의미를 탐색하였다는데 그 의의가 있다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.239-258
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• 2006

This study sought to examine preservice teachers' beliefs about their intent to use computers and Internet resources in mathematics classrooms. Also, web-based instruction on topics in elementary school mathematics was used to foster teachers' confidence and competence in using instructional technology, thereby promoting positive attitudes toward use of computers and Internet resources in the mathematics classroom. The results indicated that students who participated in the web-based instructions exhibited a significantly (p < 0.05) better attitude toward using computers and web-based resources in teaching mathematics than did students in the control group.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.147-176
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• 2005

이 글에서는 PISA 2003(Programme for International Student Assessment 2003)에 나타난 우리나라 학생들의 수학적 소양의 특징을 자세하게 살펴보고자 한다. 우리나라 학생들의 수학적 소양 평균 점수, 수학적 소양 수준의 분포, PISA 평가틀에 따른 수학적 소양 수준, 수학적 소양의 추이 분석, 남녀학생의 수학적 소양의 차이 등을 분석함으로써 우리나라 학생들의 수학적 소양의 인지적 측면을 조사하고자 한다. 또한, 우리나라 학생들의 수학 학습에의 참여, 학생들의 자신에 대한 신념, 수학에 대한 불안감, 수학 학습 전략 등을 중심으로 수학적 소양의 정의적 측면에 대해 살펴보고자 한다 그리고, 이를 바탕으로 수학교육 및 교육 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.