• 제목/요약/키워드: material language

검색결과 326건 처리시간 0.021초

A Use of Songs for Teaching Pronunciations in Elementary School

  • Hong, Kyung-Suk
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제41호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2001
  • How to teach intelligible, communicative pronunciation is a continuous question in the English education. Without good input, we can not expect good output. However, in EFL situation, it is very difficult to input the good English pronunciation, therefore, we have to find out the efficient and effective material for teaching pronunciation. One of the materials is song, because songs contain the linguistic and cultural traits of the language. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the reason why songs are good for teaching pronunciation. Koreans, who are syllable timed language users, have difficulties in English pronunciation of stress, rhythm, consonants cluster, linking or blending in connected speech. The 134 songs from wee sing are analyzed for how these traits show in songs. The result shows that we can acquire the traits easily and naturally through songs. And a lesson plan is offered as an example for teaching songs.

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원자력발전소 건전성평가를 위한 인터넷기반 가상현실환경과 웹데이터베이스의 개발 (Development of an Internet based Virtual Reality Environment and Web Database for the Integrity Evaluation of the Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 김종춘;정민중;최재붕;김영진;표창률
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2001
  • A nuclear Power Plant is composed of a number of mechanical components. Maintaining the integrity of these components is one of the most critical issues in nuclear industry. In order to evaluate the integrity of these mechanical components, a lot of data are required including inspection data, geometrical data, material properties, etc. Therefore, an effective database system is essential to manage the integrity of nuclear power plant. For this purpose, an internet based virtual reality environment and web database system was proposed. The developed virtual reality environment provides realistic geometrical configurations of mechanical components using VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language). The virtual reality environment was linked with the web database, which can manage the required data for the integrity evaluation. The proposed system is able to share the information regarding the integrity evaluation through internet, and thus, will be suitable for an integrated system for the maintenance of mechanical components.

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Conceptual Extraction of Compound Korean Keywords

  • Lee, Samuel Sangkon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.447-459
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    • 2020
  • After reading a document, people construct a concept about the information they consumed and merge multiple words to set up keywords that represent the material. With that in mind, this study suggests a smarter and more efficient keyword extraction method wherein scholarly journals are used as the basis for the establishment of production rules based on a concept information of words appearing in a document in a way in which author-provided keywords are functional although they do not appear in the body of the document. This study presents a new way to determine the importance of each keyword, excluding non-relevant keywords. To identify the validity of extracted keywords, titles and abstracts of journals about natural language and auditory language were collected for analysis. The comparison of author-provided keywords with the keyword results of the developed system showed that the developed system was highly useful, with an accuracy rate as good as up to 96%.

A use of songs for Teaching English Pronunciation in Elementary School

  • Hong, Kyung-Suk
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2000년도 7월 학술대회지
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2000
  • How to teach intelligible, communicative pronunciation is a continuous question in the English education. Without good input, we can not expect good output. However, in EFL situation, it is very difficult to input the good English pronunciation, therefore, we have to find out the efficient and effective material for teaching pronunciation. One of the materials is song, because songs contain the linguistic and cultural traits of the language. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the reason why songs are good for teaching pronunciation. Koreans, who are syllable timed language users, have difficulties in English pronunciation of stress, rhythm, consonants cluster, linking or blending in connected speech. The 134 songs from wee sing are analyzed for how these traits show in songs. The result shows that we can acquire the traits easily and naturally through songs. And a lesson plan is offered as an example for teaching songs.

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A Probe into the Modernity of Chinese Oil Painting

  • Fu Bao Cui
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2023
  • Art grows with the development of human civilization. Many art forms exist to connect the past and the future. Oil painting, a form of western painting, has flourished in China since its entry into China. In the continuous exploration of artistic language, Chinese artists have formed art forms with Chinese characteristics, permeated Chinese painting ideas and techniques, and formed specialized painting language. Through the oil painting works, the Chinese oriental aesthetic, national spirit, local customs and other times of humanistic features. As one of the many practitioners of oil painting in China, the author starts from the ego and continuously explores and studies in the practice of art. This paper mainly discusses the embodiment of Chinese oil painting modernity in the oriental art context and analyzes the spiritual temperament and painting materials, so as to expand the creative thinking of Chinese oil painting modernity in the oriental art context.

Wide Sargasso Sea: An Elegy of Class Conflict in Jamaica

  • Park, Jai Young
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.1199-1212
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    • 2011
  • This paper is to scrutinize Jean Rhys' Wide Sargasso Sea through a Marxist criticism. While critics were industriously excavating discourses of feminism, post-colonialism, and racism in the novel, they tended to regard the Marxist attribute as supplementary material and to diminish the significance not considering as an independent subject to be examined. However, the novel, in which all the major relationships are based on capital, exemplifies class conflict between the bourgeois and the proletariat. Marx and Engels believe that the foundation of our society is capital and that society evolves through class conflict to obtain more capital, and thus they assert people's relations are the product of the commodification of individuals. Furthering their study, Louis Althusser specifies the power system through the (repressive) state apparatus and the ideological state apparatus. With the theories of the thinkers' above, this paper analyzes the relationship between Annette and Mason, Antoinette and her nameless husband, allegedly Rochester, Rochester and Amelie, and Rochester and Daniel Cosway. This paper offers an alternative reading of a classical feminist and post-colonial text.

한(韓)·일(日)·유(琉) 격조사 비교연구 - 주격(主格)·목적격(目的格) 조사를 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study of Case Markers in Korean, Japanese and Ryukyuan Languages: Focusing on Nominative Case Markers and Accusative Case Markers)

  • 이갑
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제46권
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    • pp.355-377
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    • 2017
  • 한국어(韓國語) 일본어(日本語) 유구어(琉球語) 세 언어는 여러 면에서 비슷한 점이 있다. 본 논문은 한국어(韓國語) 일본어(日本語) 유구어(琉球語) 세 언어의 문법 범주인 격조사를 연구 대상으로 삼고주격조사와 목적격조사를 중심으로 하여 격조사의 형태와 기능을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 하여 세 언어의 유사성과 차이점을 밝히고 앞으로 더 심층적인 연구에 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이 연구를 통해 한국어(韓國語) 일본어(日本語) 유구어(琉球語)의 주격조사와 목적격조사는 중세국어시기부터 이미 상당한 형태상의 차이가 남을 밝혔다. 형태 차이에도 불구하고 세 언어의 주격조사와 목적격조사는 기능면에서 유사한 점이 많다. 주격조사와 목적격조사가 다른 조사로 나타나는 경우 세 언어는 각각 차이점을 보였다. 한국어의 주격조사와 목적격조사는 다 보조사로 쓰일 수 있으며, 일본어의 경우는 주격조사가 접속조사로 사용될 수 있고 목적격조사는 간투조사(間投助詞)로 사용될 수 있다. 유구어의 주격조사는 일본어의 주격조사와 유사한 용법으로 사용된다.

제 2언어 학습자의 한국어 리듬 실현양상 -중국인 한국어 학습자를 중심으로- (Aspects of Korean rhythm realization by second language learners: Focusing on Chinese learners of Korean)

  • 윤영숙
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 중국인 한국어학습자들의 한국어 낭독발화에서 나타나는 리듬의 변화양상을 한국어 모국어화자와의 비교를 통해 분석하였다. 그리고 이를 통해 모국어화자와 구별되는 리듬의 물리적 속성을 고찰하여 목표어의 리듬 습득과정에서 나타나는 중국인학습자들의 발화 특성을 고찰하고자 하였다. 한국어와 중국어는 리듬 유형론적으로 다른 범주에 속한다. 일반적으로 한국어는 음절박자언어와 강세박자언어의 모습을 모두 보이는 것으로 알려져 있으며 중국어는 음절박자언어로 분류된다. 두 언어는 음절구조, 어휘강세나 모음약화 현상의 부재 등 음운론적으로 유사한 특성을 보이지만 세부적인 차이도 존재한다. 이런 맥락에서 본다면 한국어 리듬 실현에서 모국어인 중국어의 긍정적 전이와 부정적 전이가 모두 나타날 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 표준어를 구사하는 한국어 원어민화자 5명과 한국어 숙달도 고급 수준의 중국인한국어학습자 10명이 발화문을 녹음하여 분석하였다. 분석자료는 다섯 문장으로 구성된 한 단락의 담화이다. 중국인 한국어학습자들의 한국어 리듬구조를 파악하기 위해 %V, VarcoV, nPVI_V, nPVI_S값을 측정하였다. 측정결과 %V와 VarcoV의 값에서 두 그룹은 모두 음절박자언어의 특성을 보였다. 그러나 중국인학습자들은 한국화자와는 유의미한 차이로 낮은 %V와 높은 VarcoV를 보여 보다 강세박자언어에 가까운 리듬구조를 보였다. nPVI_S값에서는 유사한 면이 관찰되었으나 nPVI_V에서 두 그룹 간 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 두 그룹에서 나타난 리듬구조의 차이는 무엇보다 모음 길이의 변동의 차이로 귀속될 수 있고 그 원인은 중국어에 존재하는 모음 위계의 차이에서 비롯되는 것으로 판단되었다. 이러한 모국어의 발화습관이 한국어 리듬구조에 영향을 미쳐 보다 강세박자언에 가까운 속성을 보이며 이로 인해 한국어 모국어 화자와 다른 청지각적 리듬 차이를 유발한다고 할 수 있다.

한글로마자표기에 대한 국제기관의 규정과 표기의 실제에 관한 연구 (A Study on Romanization Rules and Practices of the International institutions for Korean language materials)

  • 오경묵
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 2007
  • 인터넷 환경에서 정보검색의 기본적인 사안은 선택된 언어의 문자와 긴밀한 연관을 갖고있다. 매큔-라이샤워시스템은 학술적 및 비학술적 적용을 위한 국제표준으로서, 목록 및 검색시 이용되고 있을 뿐만 아니라 대부분의 한국자료 이용자들에게서 널리 사용되고 있다. 현재 ISO, UNGEGN, LC, ALA, BL, 영국지명위원회와 유럽, 호주, 캐나다 등의 유관기관들은 모두 매큔-라이샤워시스템을 채택하여 사용하고 있다. 따라서 현재 도서관 일각에서 진행하려고 시도하는 2000년식 새한글로마자시스템으로의 표기방식 전환은 도서관 목록과 온라인DB 등에서 많은 혼란을 일으키게 할 것이다. 본 논문에서는 국제기관에서의 이 분야에 대한 노력을 소개하고, 현재 사용하고 있는 상세한 규정을 통하여 로마자시스템을 심층적으로 분석, 소개하여 향후 이 문제를 둘러싼 한국 도서관계가 현명한 판단과 대처를 할 수 있도록 연구결과를 제시하였다.

임상시험 시험대상자설명서의 가독성 평가 (Readability of Patient Information Leaflets in Clinical Trials)

  • 최임순;용철순;이인향
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2016
  • Background: Elements of informed consent including capacity, disclosure, understanding, voluntariness, and permission of the participant, are all crucial for clinical trials to be legally and ethically valid. During the informed consent process, the patient information leaflet is an important information source which prospective research subjects can utilize in their decision-making. In the adequate provision of information, KGCP guideline necessitate 20 specific items, as well as the use language that individuals can understand. This study measures the vocabulary level of patient information leaflets in an effort to provide an objective evaluation on the readability of such material. Methods: The word difficulty of 13 leaflets was quantitatively evaluated using Kim kwang Hae's vocabulary grading framework, which was compared to the difficulty level of words found in the $6^{th}$ grade Korean textbook. The quantitative outcomes were statistically analyzed using chi-squared tests and linear by linear association for ordinal data. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the vocabulary level and frequency of words in leaflets and the 6th Korean textbook. The leaflets were on average 260 sentences and about roughly 15 pages long, including lay language (easier or equal to language used in primary school) of around 12% less; technical language of around 4.5% more. As the vocabulary grades increase, there was a distinct difference in vocabulary level between Korean textbook and each information leaflet (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Patient information leaflets may fail to provide appropriate information for self-determination by clinical trial subject through the difficulty level of its wording. Improvements in the degree of patients' understanding and appropriate use of information leaflets are collaboratively equipped to strengthen patient's autonomy and therefore guaranteeing participant's rights.