• 제목/요약/키워드: mass-spring structure

검색결과 139건 처리시간 0.024초

능동동조질량감쇠기와 수정 PPF 제어기를 이용한 구조물의 능동진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of Structure Using Active Tuned Mass Damper and Modified PPF Controller)

  • 김기영;곽문규
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.224-230
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of building structure by means of the active tuned mass damper and the modified positive position feedback controller. To this end, one-degree-of-freedom spring-mass-damper system equipped with ATMD is considered. The stability condition for the addressed system when applying the proposed PPF controller is derived by Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion. The stability condition shows that the modified PPF controller is absolutely stable if the controller gain is positive. so that the modified PPF controller can be used without difficulty. Theoretical study shows that the modified PPF controller can effectively suppress vibrations as the original PPF controller does in smart structure applications. To investigate the validity of the modified PPF controller, a simple experimental structure with an ATMD system driven by DC motor was built. The modified PPF control algorithm was implemented on Atmel 128 microcontroller. The experimental result shows that the modified PPF controller can also suppress vibrations for the real structure.

Dynamic responses of structures with sliding base

  • Tsai, Jiin-Song;Wang, Wen-Ching
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-76
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents dynamic responses of structures with sliding base which limits the translation of external loads from ground excitation. A discrete element model based on the discontinuous deformation analysis method is proposed to study this sliding boundary problem. The sliding base is simulated using sets of fictitious contact springs along the sliding interface. The set of contact spring is to translate friction force from ground to superstructure. Validity of the proposed model is examined by the closed-form solutions of an idealized mass-spring structural model subjected to harmonic ground excitation. This model is also applied to a problem of a three-story structural model subjected to the ground excitation of 1940 El Centro earthquake. Analyses of both sliding-base and fixed-base conditions are performed as comparisons. This study shows that using this model can simulate the dynamic response of a sliding structure with frictional cut-off quite accurately. Results reveal that lowering the frictional coefficient of the sliding joint will reduce the peak responses. The structure responses in little deformation, but it displaces at the end of excitation.

분지를 갖는 구조물의 종.굽힘 연성 자유진동해석 (전달영향계산법에 의한 정식화) (Axial and Flexural Coupled Free Vibration Analysis of a Branched Structure (Formulation by the Transfer Influence Coefficient Method))

  • 문덕홍;최명수;공석조
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper describes the general formulation for the in-plane longitudinal and flexural coupled free vibration analysis of a branched structure. The branched structure, which is mainly found in machine tools, pipeline systems and so on, has some crooked parts and subsystems. And it modeled as a distributed mass system. The superiority of the present method to the transfer matrix method in the computation accuracy and speed was confirmed by the numerical computation results. Moreover, we comfirmed that boundary and intermediate conditions have been controlled by the spring constants.

  • PDF

이중탄성지지된 펌프류 장비의 소음.진동 저감 (Noise and Vibration Reduction of Double-Resiliently Mounted Pump-like Machinery)

  • 김현실;김재승;강현주;김봉기;김상렬
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.124-127
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, noise and vibration reduction of double-resiliently mounted pump-like machinery is studied. SBN(Structure-borne noise) reduction through upper and lower mount is analyzed by assuming that the system is modeled as a mass-spring system. In addition, the impedance of the floor is included in the prediction. The comparison of the SBN difference through upper mount show that the effect of impedance is negligible, while the measurement differs significantly from the prediction for high frequency range. It is found that the assumption of point mass-spring system leads to the disagreement between prediction and measurements.

  • PDF

초음파의 전파, 반사, 산란 현상에 대한 수치 시뮬레이션 (Numerical study of propagation, reflection, and scattering of ultrasonic waves)

  • 임현준
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.401-406
    • /
    • 2002
  • A numerical model is introduced to simulate propagation, reflection, and scattering of elastic waves in solids. The model consists of mass points and linear springs, interconnected with in a lattice structure; hence, its name, the mass-spring lattice model (MSLM). The MSLM has successfully been applied to the numerical simulation and visualization of various elastic wave phenomena involved in ultrasonic nondestructive testing (NDT). This method is useful to simulate, design, or analyze actual testing. Some representative examples of numerical simulation using the MSLM are presented, and future work necessary for its further development Is addressed.

  • PDF

외팔보 구조물의 진동감쇠를 위한 동흡진기의 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Vibration Absorber for Vibration Attenuation of Cantilever Beam Structure)

  • 곽동기;배재성;황재혁;김헌수
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제21권11호
    • /
    • pp.991-996
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study was carried out vibration attenuation of vibration absorber attached to the cantilever beam structure. Modern tank guns are stabilized to allow fire on the move while traversing uneven terrain. However, as the length of the barrel is extended, to meet required muzzle exit velocities, the terrain induced vibrations lead to increased muzzle pointing errors. Thus, reducing these vibrations should lead to increased accuracy. The vibration absorber includes a compliant energy storage device, such as a spring, and a mass secured to the energy storage device. In this study, it accomplished a research in about gun barrel vibration attenuation using tuned mass damper. The barrel was hung from a bungee cord for free-free condition. It accomplished a vibration experiment for verified attenuation efficiency.

2mm×2mm 압저항형 가속도센서 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of 2mm×2mm sized Piezoresistive Accelerometers)

  • 전연화;김현철
    • 전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제52권2호
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 $2mm{\times}2mm$ 크기를 가지며 빔의 위치가 다른 2가지 종류의 압저항형 가속도 센서를 설계하고 제작하여 감도 특성과 온도에 따른 옵셋 특성을 측정하고 비교하였다. 4빔 스프링 구조와 8빔 스프링 구조를 가지는 압저항형 가속도센서를 제작 하였으며, ANSYS 프로그램을 이용하여 공진주파수 특성과 스트레스 분포도를 분석하고 제작하였다. 제작된 가속도센서의 감도와 온도에 따른 옵셋 특성을 측정하고 서로 비교하였다. 감도는 4빔 스프링 구조가 $21.38{\mu}V/V/g$으로 더 우수한 특성을 보였으며 온도에 따른 옵셋 출력 전압은 4빔 스프링 구조가 $154.45ppm/^{\circ}C$으로 더 작게 변화하였다.

Vibration Analysis of Frame Structural Systems by the Receptance Method

  • Han, S.Y.;Kim, K.C.
    • Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.52-64
    • /
    • 1993
  • There exist many frame structural systems having some attachments reducible to damped spring-mass systems, concentracted masses and spring supports. For free and forced vibration analyses of such a system an analytical method based on the receptance method is presented. A framed structure having attachments is considered as a combined system composed of various Timoshenko beam and bar elements and the attachments. So, the vibration characteristics of the system are calculated by synthesizing receptances and Support Displacement Transfer Ratio (SDTR) of beam and bar elements In spectral and/or closed forms, and receptances of the attachments. In forced vibration analysis, arbitrary excitation forces at a point on the structure and displacement excitations at boundaries are considered. Numerical investigations are carried out for verification of the presented method, and the results show good accuracy and very high computational efficiency.

  • PDF

인공안구를 위한 팬틸트 구동용 판스프링 설계 (A Design of Pan-tilt Leaf Spring Structure for Artificial Eyeball)

  • 김정한;김영석
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.22-31
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to design a flexural structure that has a function of pan and tilt for an artificial eyeball. The artificial eyeball system has a function of image stabilization, which compensate panning and tilting vibration of the body on which the artificial eyeball is attached. The target closed loop control bandwidth is 50Hz, so the mechanical resonance frequency is required to be more than the control bandwidth, which is a tough design problem because of a big mass of camera and actuator. In this study, the design process including the selection of the principal parameters by numerical analysis with ANSYS will be described, as well as the design results and frequency response.