Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering (한국소음진동공학회논문집)

The Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering (한국소음진동공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Active Vibration Control of Structure Using Active Tuned Mass Damper and Modified PPF Controller

능동동조질량감쇠기와 수정 PPF 제어기를 이용한 구조물의 능동진동제어

  • 김기영 (동국대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 곽문규 (동국대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2008.02.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of building structure by means of the active tuned mass damper and the modified positive position feedback controller. To this end, one-degree-of-freedom spring-mass-damper system equipped with ATMD is considered. The stability condition for the addressed system when applying the proposed PPF controller is derived by Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion. The stability condition shows that the modified PPF controller is absolutely stable if the controller gain is positive. so that the modified PPF controller can be used without difficulty. Theoretical study shows that the modified PPF controller can effectively suppress vibrations as the original PPF controller does in smart structure applications. To investigate the validity of the modified PPF controller, a simple experimental structure with an ATMD system driven by DC motor was built. The modified PPF control algorithm was implemented on Atmel 128 microcontroller. The experimental result shows that the modified PPF controller can also suppress vibrations for the real structure.

Keywords

References

  1. Pinkaew, T. and Fujino, Y., 2001, 'Effectiveness of Semi-active Tuned Mass Dampers under Harmonic', Journal of Engineering Structures, Vol. 23, pp. 850-856 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00091-2
  2. Ricciardelli, F., Pizzimenti, A. D. and Mattei, M., 2003, 'Passive and Active Mass Damper Control of the Response of Tall Buildings to Wind Gustiness', Journal of Engineering Structures, Vol. 25, pp. 1199-1209 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(03)00068-3
  3. Ricciardelli, F., Occhiuzzi, A. and Clemente, P., 2000, 'Semi-active Tuned Mass Damper Control Strategy for Wind-excited Structures', Journal of Engineering Structures, Vol. 88, pp. 57-74
  4. Aldemir, U., 2003, 'Optimal Control of Structures with Semiactive-tuned Mass Dampers', Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 266, pp. 847-874 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(03)00191-3
  5. Samali, B. and Al-Dawod, M. 2003, 'Performance of a Five-storey Benchmark Model Using an Active Tuned Mass Damper and a Fuzzy Controller', Journal of Engineering Structures, Vol. 25, pp. 1597-1610 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(03)00132-9
  6. Pourzeynali, S., Lavasani, H. H. and Modarayi, A. H., 2007, 'Active Control of High Rise Building Structures Using Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms', Journal of Engineering Structures, Vol. 29, pp. 346-357 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.04.015
  7. Wang, A.-P. and Lin, Y.-H., 2007, 'Vibration Control of Tall Building Subjected to Earthquake Excitation', Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 299, pp. 757-773 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2006.07.016
  8. Balendra, T., Wang, C. M. and Yan, N., 2001, 'Control of Wind-excited Towers by Active Tuned Liquid Column', Journal of Engineering Structures, Vol. 23, pp. 1054-1067 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00015-3
  9. Moon, S.-J., Chung, T.-Y., Lim, C.-W. and Kim, D.-H., 2004, 'A Linear Motor Damper for Vibration Control of Steel Structures', Journal of Mechatronics, Vol. 14, pp. 1157-1181 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2004.06.003
  10. Moon, S. J., Chung, T.-Y., 1995, 'Active Control of Structural Vibration Using an Instantaneous Control Algorithm Including Acceleration', Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol. 5, pp. 254-260
  11. Chung, T.-Y., Lim, C.-W., Kim, B.-H. and Moon, S.-J., 2002, 'An Experimental Study on the Building Vibration Control Using Orificed Fluid Dampers', Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 254-260
  12. Moon, S. J., Kim, B.-H. and Jeong, J.-A., 2004, 2004, 'An Experinental Study on a Magneto-Rheological Fluid Damper for Structural Control Subject to Base Excitztion', Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 8, pp. 767-773 https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2004.14.8.767
  13. Min, K.-W. and Lee, S.-K., 1999, 'LQG Controller for the Vibration Control of Building Structures', Journal of Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 243-249
  14. Min, K.-W., Kim, S.-C., Park, J.-G. and Joung, J.-W., 2001, 'Experimental Study on the Active Control of Building Using Sliding Mode Control Method', Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol. 11, pp. 431-435
  15. Min, K.-W., Lee, S.-J., Ju, S.-J., Kim, H.-J. and Park, M.-K., 2003, 'Performance of LQR and H2 Controller for an Experimentally- identified Structure with AMD', Journal of Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea, pp. 461-470
  16. Min, K.-W. and Joung, J.-W., 2002, 'Modified Sliding Mode Control of Structures Using MR Dampers', Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 243-250 https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2002.12.3.243
  17. Fanson, J. L. and Caughey, T. K., 1987, 'Positive Position Feedback Control for Large Space Structures, AIAA Journal, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 717-724 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.10451
  18. Kwak, M. K. and Han, S.-B., 2004, 'The Stability Conditions, Performance and Design Methodology for the Positive Position Feedback Controller', Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol.14, No. 3, pp. 208-213 https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2004.14.3.208
  19. Lee, S. W. and Sim, E. 'Active Vibration of Flexible Structures with Acceleration Feedback', Journal of Guidance, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 413-415
  20. Kwak, M. K., Kim, K. Y. and Bang, S. Y., 2005, 'Active Vibration Control of Smart Structure Using Pulse Width Modulation', Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 105-111 https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2005.15.1.105
  21. http://www.atmel.com
  22. Heo, S., Lee, S. B., Kwak, M. K. and Back, K. H., 2004, 'Real-time Active Vibration Control of Smart Structure Using Adaptive PPF Controller', Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 267-275 https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2004.14.4.267