• Title/Summary/Keyword: mass-critical

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Selection issue on the balance shaft for a inline 4-cylinder engine as how to locate both supporting bearing and unbalance mass (직렬 4기통 엔진용 밸런스 샤프트 불평형 질량과 베어링 위치 선정 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Chan-Jung;Bae, Chul-Yong;Lee, Bong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2008
  • Large quantity of bending deformation as well as rotating torque fluctuation at the balance shaft are main struggles during the operation in a high speed rotation and thereby, two issues should be cleared at the design process of balance shaft module. Since two issues are highly related with balance shaft itself and particularly much sensitive to the location of both supporting bearing and unbalance mass, the design strategy on balance shaft should be investigated at the aspect of controlling two critical issues at the early stage of balance shaft design. To tackle two main problems, the formulation of objective function that minimizes critical issues, both bending deformation as well as torque fluctuation, is suggested to derive the optimal information on balance shaft. Then, optimal informations are reviewed at the practical logics and the guideline at the selection of locations, both supporting bearing and unbalance mass, is addressed at the final chapter.

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Vibration analysis of a pretwisted rotating blade with a concentrated mass (집중질량과 초기 비틀림각을 갖는 회전블레이드의 진동해석)

  • Kwak, Joo-Young;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 1998
  • Equations of motions of a pretwisted rotating blade with a concentrated mass in an arbitrary position are derived. The flapwise and chordwise equations are coupled to each other due to the pretwist angle of the blade. As the angular speed, hub radius ratio, pretwist angle and concentrated mass vary, the vibration characteristics of the blade change. It is found that eigenvalue lociveering phenomena occur between two closing loci due to the pretwist angle. The effect of the pretwist angle on the critical angular speed and location of the concentrated mass on the natural frequencies are also investigated.

The Effect of a Tip Mass on Dynamic Stability of Pipes on Elastic Foundations (탄성기초 위에 놓인 파이프의 동적 안정성에 미치는 말단 질량의 영향)

  • 류봉조;김건희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1115-1122
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    • 2004
  • The paper discussed the effect of a tip mass on the stability of pipes on elastic foundations. Governing equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and the numerical scheme using finite element method is applied to obtain the discretized equations. With or without internal damping, the critical flow velocities of the pipes are investigated according to the variation of elastic foundation parameters and tip mass ratios. Also. the relationship between the eigenvalue branches and the corresponding flutter modes of the cantilevered pipes with a tip mass on the elastic foundations is fully investigated.

Influence of a Moving Mass on Dynamic Behavior of Simple Beam Subjected to Uniformly Distributed Follower Forces (이동질량과 등분포종동력이 단순보의 진동에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Jin-Seok;Yoon, Han-Ik;Choi, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 2000
  • On the dynamic behavior of a simple beam subjected to an uniformly distributed tangential follower force, the influences of the velocities and magnitudes of a moving mass have been studied by numerical method. The instant amplitude of a simple beam is calculated and analyzed for each position of the moving mass represented by the time functions. The uniformly distributed tangential follower force is considered in its critical value of a simple beam, and four values of velocity is also chosen. Their coupling effects on the deflections of a simple beam are inspected too. When a moving mass moves after middle zone of a simple beam at the low velocities, its deflection is increased by the coupling of an uniformly distributed tangential follower force and moving mass.

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An exploratory study on knowledge management strategy in mass customization (대량맞춤환경에서 지식경영전략에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Eui;Lee, Won Jun;Kim, Jong uk
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2007
  • This paper is an exploratory study providing critical research issues in knowledge management strategy, process operations, and knowledge management system design and control in mass customization. The firms implementing mass customization provide good cases adopting recent changes in business environment including increased diversity and variability of customer needs, fast development of related technologies, and increase of the necessity of knowledge management. In this study, required knowledge management characteristics are investigated and future research issues are suggested for successful implementations of knowledge management. Research issues are extracted from the context of strategy, process, and information system for the purpose of practical adaptation and the types of mass customization are emphasized as a mediating element for fit and consistency between firms' corporate strategy and knowledge management characteristics.

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Effect of External Damping and Tip Mass on Dynamic Stability of Pipes Conveying Fluid (유동유체에 의한 파이프의 동적안정성에 미치는 외부감쇠와 말단질량의 영향)

  • Kim, H.J.;Ryu, B.J.;Jung, S.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2009
  • The paper presents the influences of the external damping and the tip mass on dynamic stability of a vertical cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. In general, real pipe systems may have some valves and attached mechanical parts, which can be regarded as attached lumped masses and support-dampers. The support-dampers can be assumed as viscous dampers. The equations of motion are derived by energy expressions using extended Hamilton's principle, and some numerical results using Galerkin's method are presented. Critical flow velocities and stability maps of the pipe with external dampers and tip mass are obtained for various tip mass ratios, external damping coefficients and positions of the viscous dampers.

Effects of Attached Mass on Stability of Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack (크랙을 가진 유체유동 파이프의 안정성에 미치는 부가질량의 영향)

  • Son, In-Soo;Cho, Jeong-Rae;Yoon, Han-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1002-1009
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dynamic stability of a cracked simply supported pipe conveying fluid with an attached mass is investigated. Also, the effect of attached mass on the dynamic stability of a simply supported pipe conveying fluid is presented for the different positions and depth of the crack. Based on the Euler-Bernouli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by the energy expressions using extended Hamilton's principle. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of a fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. Finally, the critical flow velocities and stability maps of the pipe conveying fluid are obtained by changing the attached mass and crack severity.

A Review of Heat and Mass Transfer Analysis for Absorption Process

  • Kim, Jin-Kyeong;Kang, Yong-Tae
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2006
  • The absorber in which heat and mass transfer phenomena occur simultaneously is one of the most critical components in the absorption system. It has the most significant influence on the performance and the size of the absorption system. During the absorption process, heat and mass transfer resistances exist in both liquid and vapor regions, so that the heat transfer mode should be carefully selected to reduce them. The objective of this paper is to review the previous papers analysing mathematical models of simultaneous heat and mass transfer phenomena during the absorption process. The most conventional working fluids ($H_2O$LiBr and $NH_3/H_2O$) are considered and the most common absorption modes (falling film and bubble mode) are dealt with in this review.

Effect of External Damping and Tip Mass on Dynamic Stability of Pipes Conveying Fluid (유동유체에 의한 파이프의 동적안정성에 미치는 외부감쇠와 말단질량의 영향)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Jung, S.H.;Shin, G.B.;Han, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2005
  • The paper deals with the influences of external damping and tip mass on dynamic stability of a vertical cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. In general, real pipe systems may have some valves and attached parts, which can be regarded as attached lumped masses and support-dampers. The support-dampers can be assumed as viscous dampers. The equations of motion are derived by energy expressions using extended Hamilton's principle, and some numerical results using Galerkin's method are presented. Critical flow velocities and stability maps of the pipe with external dampers and tip mass are obtained for various tip mass ratios, external damping coefficients and positions of the viscous dampers.

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Pushing the Boundaries of Mass Timber Construction and Building Codes

  • Dubois, Jean-Marc;Frappier, Julie;Gallagher, Simon;Structures, Nordic
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2020
  • The 2020 National Building Code of Canada (NBC) and the 2021 International Building Code (IBC) both include Tall Wood Buildings (TWB) and are hailed as documents responsible for the proliferation of Mass Timber construction. Mass Timber construction is critical to reducing the carbon footprint of the construction industry; a sector acknowledged as being one of the greatest contributors of global annual CO2 emissions. Origine, a 13-storey multi-residential building erected in 2017 in a previously unsuitable site, is currently the tallest all-wood building in North America. This article describes the challenges overcome by the designers and client as they engaged with code officials, building authorities, and fire-service representatives to demonstrate the life-safety performance of this innovative building. It also traces the development of the "Guide for Mass Timber Buildings of up to 12 Storeys" published in Quebec and how it has enabled other significant Tall Wood projects across North America.