• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.513-522
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to gain knowledge of successful aging for the Korean elderly and to identify the effects of an intervention program on the change of the knowledge Method: Data were collected from 134 elders from 3 schools for the elderly in H City. The Successful Aging Scale was used to collect data and modified CDSMP was applied as the intervention. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and ANCOVA were used. Results : The total score of the knowledge of successful aging among the elderly cohort was 2.44 out of 3, and the scores of the factors making up old age were 2.66 for the success of children, 2.63 for self-control, 2.56 for self-efficacy, and 2.05 for happy marriage. Life satisfaction from the success of children and self-control were strongly correlated(r=0.7036, p=0.000). Conclusion: The self-management program brought positive changes to the knowledge of successful aging through the self-control parameter, and although it could not change the degree of knowledge of the overall successful aging among the elderly cohort, the program represents the first Korean nursing intervention focused on self-management techniques needed for successful aging.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2020

This study aimed to suggest the direction and guideline of specific program for single households in the Healthy Families Support Centers. This study focused on Seoul area. To collect the data the in-depth interviews for 9 staffs managing the program for single person in field are progressed. The major results were as follows. First, we found the demand and validity of a specific program for single person households. Because they are different each other in the context of age, sex, marriage experience, everyday life and need for program. So the specific programs can give higher satisfaction to the single person household. Second, to manage the specific program effectively in field we need the retraining of staffs, sharing materials between centers and other institutions, presentation and communication about the information on program management in field.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.475-485
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• 2021

본 연구는 기혼직장여성의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 여성가족패널조사(2017년) 자료를 활용하여 2차 분석을 수행한 서술적 조사연구이다. 만 19세 이상 64세 이하의 기혼직장여성 총 3,820명을 대상으로 교차분석과 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결혼생활 특성에서는 결혼생활에 대한 감정(p=.003), 남편에 대한 인식(p<.001), 가사노동 분담 만족도(p=.008), 자녀 수(p=.027), 건강 특성에서는 지각된 건강상태,(p<.001) 흡연 여부(p=.012), 직업 특성에서는 평균 월급(p=.008), 일 만족도(p=.006)가 기혼직장여성의 우울 영향요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 기혼직장여성의 우울관리와 예방을 위해서는 결혼생활과 관련된 업무를 배우자와 협의하여 동등하게 배분할 수 있는 가정 내에서의 노력뿐 아니라 개인의 지각된 건강상태를 증진시키기 위한 노력도 필요할 것이다. 또한 흡연이 스트레스 해소에 도움을 준다는 잘못된 인식에 대한 교육이 무엇보다 중요하다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.639-647
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• 2002

Purpose: Sexuality is important for the quality of life in old men, but this issue has been less explored due to social prejudice. Therefore, this study was carried out to describe a correlation between sex life and depression perceived by old men. Method: The subjects were 370 old men who were aged over 60 and lived in a city and three provinces. Instruments used in this study were Perception of Sex life Scale 01 items) and Depression Scale (20 items). The data was collected from December 2001 to February 2002 by written responses of the subjects to the questionnaire as well as one-to-one interview by research assistants for subjects. Statistical analysis for the data was done using SPSS and the level of significance was tested at 95% of confidence interval. Result: 1) Mean age of the subjects was $69.35{\pm}5.70$. A total of 253 subjects (68.6%) had spouse, and 191 of the subjects (52.3%) had sexual intercourse as frequently as 3 times per month. The average score for perception of sex life was $21.25{\pm}5.06$, out of the total score of 44, and that of depression was $35.08{\pm}9.29$ out of the total score of 80. 2) Perception of sex life was statistically significant by age, education, disease, medication, living arrangement, marital status, presence of girlfriend, pattern of inter-coitus, pocket money age of last coitus, subjective health state, and relationship (P<0.05). 3) Depression was statistically significant by age, education, disease. medication, living arrangement, marital status, satisfaction for marriage life, pattern of inter-coitus, feeling for change of sex life, pocket money, subjective health state, and relationship (P<0.05). 4) The correlation between perception of sex life and depression was negative, showing that depression tended to decrease as perception of sex life increases. Conclusion: It is concluded that depression in old men is closely related to their sex life. Positive sex life may have an important effect on the quality of life in old men.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제62호
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• pp.113-134
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• 2020

이 연구는 출소자의 심리건강이 지역사회적응에 미치는 영향을 위험요인과 보호요인으로 구분하여 관계를 검증하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 한국법무보호복지공단에서 합동결혼지원을 받은 출소자 216명을 대상으로 수행한 설문자료를 분석하였고, 분석의 결과, 인구사회학적 특성 중 최종학력, 배우자 유무, 월수입 등이 출소자의 지역사회 적응에 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 심리건강의 위험요인 중 우울과 대인예민성이 높을수록 지역사회 적응에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 심리건강 보호요인인 자존감이 높을수록 위험요인인 우울과 대인예민성의 영향력을 감소시켜 지역사회 적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 종합해보면, 높은 자존감은 출소자들이 출소 후 사회생활 만족도를 높이는 데 기여하고, 위험요인을 긍정적 삶의 변화로 촉진시켜 부정적 상황을 억제하며 성공적인 지역사회 적응의 가능성을 증가시킬 수 있다. 이 연구는 출소자의 성공적인 지역사회 적응을 위해 심리적 요인 중에서 자존감이 가장 중요한 요인이라는 것을 확인하였지만, 출소자의 지역사회 적응과 재범예방을 위해서는 심리적 요인만으로는 해결될 수 없기에 관련된 후속연구 및 다각적 지원이 필요할 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.121-134
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• 2006

Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the general properties of beauticians and to analyze correlation between their experiences of indigestion and relevant factors and thus to provide basic data to prevent obstacles to beautician's health. Methods: A self-administered survey on 257 female beauticians in Daegu from March 15 to May 30, 2005 was conducted. Cross-link analysis was used to examine indigestion in relation to the general properties of beauticians, and correlation analysis was used to determine the level of relationship between indigestion and relevant factors, and multiple regression analysis was used to determine the degree of effects of relevant factors on indigestion. Results: The results can be summarized as follows: 1. As for indigestion by general properties and beauty-related properties, there were significant differences in gender(p<0.01), age(p<0.05) and marriage status(p<0.05) among general properties and there were significant differences in the number of holiday(p<0.05), beauty culture career(p<0.01), and the degree of satisfaction on duty(p<0.001) among beauty-related properties. As for indigestion by eating habit and health-related properties, there were significant differences in the degrees of regular eating(p<0.001) and regular living habit(p<0.001), and eating speed(p<0.01). 2. Factors relevant to the eating habit showing significant correlation with indigestion were regular eating habit, taking well-balanced nutrition, and taking salty food. Among them, the regular eating habit was shown to be the most relevant with the correlation coefficient of -0.253(p<0.01). The general and beauty-related factors showing significant correlation with indigestion were beauty culture career, number of holiday, and regular living habit. And regular living habit was shown to be the most relevant with the correlation coefficient of -0.260(p<0.001). 3. Results from the regression analysis showed that relevant factors having significant effects on indigestion were gender, beauty culture career, satisfaction on duty, eating speed, regular eating habit and regular living habit. And satisfaction on duty was found to have the greatest effect on indigestion. Conclusions: The findings of this study could be effectively used to develop a practical management strategy to prevent $beauticia{\acute{n}}s$ indigestion, and to promote $beauticia{\acute{n}}s$ health, and ultimately to improve the $beauticia{\acute{n}}s$ quality of life.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.37-54
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 기혼자의 싱글여성에 대한 이미지를 조사하기 위하여 20대에서 60대의 기혼 남녀 27명을 대상으로 심층면접을 실시하였다. 심층 면접 자료를 내용 분석한 결과, 가정 대신 열정을 쏟아 부을 수 있는 돌파구를 찾는 싱글 여성, 기혼자가 누리지 못하는 자유가 있는 싱글 여성, 기혼자들과 다른 성격 특성의 싱글 여성 이라는 3개의 대주제를 찾게 되었다. 가정대신 열정을 쏟아 부을 수 있는 돌파구를 찾는 싱글 여성이라는 주제에서는 가정 대신 열정을 쏟아 부을 수 있는 돌파구-일, 가정 대신 열정을 쏟아 부을 수 있는 돌파구-자기계발이라는 2개의 소주제가, 기혼자가 누리지 못하는 자유가 있는 싱글 여성이라는 주제에서는 성에 있어서 자유롭다, 가족으로부터의 자유가 있다, 이성과의 자유로운 만남이 있다, 자신만을 위한 소비와 여가생활에서 자유롭다라는 4개의 소주제로 분류되었다. 기혼자들과 다른 성격 특성의 성글 여성이라는 주제에서는 결혼의 힘든 현실을 회피하려고 한다, 자신과 싱글 중심 세계에서 살면서 이기적이고 자기주장이 강하다, 드러내놓고 싶지 않은 마음속의 공허함, 외로움이 있다, 삶의 만족감을 찾지 못한다 등의 4개의 소주제로 분류되었다. 기혼자들의 싱글 여성에 대한 인식은 결혼이 매우 중요한 기준이 되고 있으며 결혼을 경험한 '나와 다르다'는 인식에서 출발하고 있다. 즉 기혼자들은 자신이 경험한 결혼의 세계에서 싱글 여성들의 삶을 바라보고 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.89-102
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• 1990

The research is a comparative study of death attitudes between male and female elderly people. There is no doubt as to the inevitability of death. And yet, there is a vast conspiracy involved in the word of dead or death. The aged are considered to be nearer death than are people in other age groups. Kalish(1976) emphasized that for the aged two meanings of death have significance for evaluating their life ; first, that older people are known to have a limited life time and face death ; second that older people are known to have suffered many death-imposed losses that are often associated with the dying process. In considering these implications, the level of anxiety regarding death and dying is a crucial factor in determining mental health. In the study, 152 male elderly and 145 female elderly residing in Seoul, Korea was compared on the four dimensions of death anxiety and assigned personal variables. Therefore, the purpose the research was (1) to examine the characteristics of subjects on the independent variables(age, marital status, family relationship, social activities, religiousity etc.) ; (2) to examine the relationship between the independent variables and each dimension of death axniety ; (3) to determine the proportion of variance in the respective of death anxiety which is accounted for by the respective independent variables ; (4) to examine whether a significant difference between the respective independent variables and each dimension of death anxiety has ; (5) to determine the combination of variables which is the most successful in explaining the variance in death anxiety. Finding from this study support the following conclusions; 1. There was a significant differences between the male and female subjects in the level of death anxiety. In turn, the male older adults had lower death anxiety than did the female elderly. This implies that male tend to look forward to death rather than deny it. 2. As there was evidences from several studies, this research found that fear of death decreases as age increases. 3. The following two variables that correlate best with dying anxiety of others in both male and female older adults : 'marriage life', 'social interaction'. 4. The variables 'age' and 'children' for both female and male elderly accounted for the most variance in death anxiety of self. The findings of the study lend this investigator several suggestions, implications and recommendations for future research. There can be no death without life, and conversely, no life without death. Psychologists and health-related professionals may be learn as much about death as they can in order to develop more healthy attitudes and in order to be able to better aid and comfort dying people and their familities. Perhaps most importantly, professionals may be help those who are not faced with death at present to develop an understanding of it and healthy attitudes toward it. The programs of death education are needed for dedication to the evitability of death and the preparation of life for the older adults. More seminars, symposiums and research on death attitudes are needed. Finally, study for female older adults has been negelected topic in the areas of women's study and health education. Future study, for female elderly, have to deeply investigate where those problems come from and how to cope with in order to the female elderly segment can live the rest of their lives in satisfaction with well-being.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.719-731
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• 2005

Purpose: This research was conducted to explore the experience of middle-aged women parting with their children and to develop a grounded theory. Method: The participants were 11 women in their 50's who had experienced parting with their children due to schooling, military service and marriage. The grounded theory methodology based on symbolic interactionism was used. Results: 106 concepts, 30 subcategories and 14 categories were derived from the analysis through processes of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The central phenomenon was 'happy but sad' and the core category was a process of 'independence that is sorrowful yet delightful'. Four types were identified; the independent-type; submissive -type; family-reliant-type ; and fragile-type; based on the attachment to the child, state of mind, satisfaction of the situation, family support system and self-achievement. Conclusion: This research identified that the modern Korean middle-aged women who are considered to be the 'sandwich generation' since they have experienced a turbulent history and the change from a confucian parent-child lifestyle to a couple-oriented one, moved away from an attitude dependent on children in parting with them and started preparing for an independent late life. Based on the results, the verification research is advised on the variables that affect the experience of parting with children.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.202-212
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• 2010

이 연구의 목적은 가상 리얼리티 프로그램의 장르적 특성은 무엇인지 밝히는 데 있다. 이를 위해 문화방송의 '일요일 일요일 밤에' 1부에 방송되었던 '우리 결혼했어요'의 텍스트를 1회부터 8회까지 분석하였다. 분석결과 이 프로그램은 가상 부부 생활의 영상과 스튜디오에 등장하는 현실에 존재하는 연예인의 현재성을 병치시킴으로써 가상과 현실을 혼용하고 있었다. 또한 다양한 부류의 부부유형을 설정하여, 미션을 통해 각 유형의 연예인 커플들이 실제 부부간에 일어날 수 있는 사랑과 갈등을 보여줌으로써 결혼에 대한 환상과 현실감을 동시에 충족시켜 주면서 수용자와 공감대를 형성해가고 있었다. 한편 공적 공간인 텔레비전에서 출연자들이 사적 감정을 고백함으로써 공적 영역과 사적 영역의 경계가 해체됨을 보여주고 있다. 이와 함께 물질이나 노력, 제스처, 언어 등 배우자에게 선사하는 크고 작은 감동을 통해 수용자들은 대리만족을 느끼며 즐거움을 고취시켜 오락성을 실현하였다. 가상 리얼리티 프로그램에는 진실성, 허구성, 오락성이 혼용되어 나타나고 있으며 이러한 장르적 특성은 경계의 해체와 장르적 모호함을 토대로 수용자에게 소구하는 중요한 전략으로 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있다.