• Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.25-30
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate how student felt the strengths and shortness of presentation methods for formation of interior spaces. For this study, the process of the interior architecture design class was divided into three stages: the programming. the design development, and the design completion. In the design development stage, students used presentation methods: hand sketch, scale model, computer modeling, and virtual realty. The strengths of hand sketch was that quick expression. Models provided three-dimensional feelings. Computer modelling provide realistic color and texture. Virtual reality provided three-dimensional immersion and real scale. It is effective that students collect brain storm images using quick hand sketch in the beginning of design development stage. After that, they compose interior spaces in study models with small scale. Watching the models, they design details of spaces by using hand sketch and computer modelling. Using virtual reality, they can check the scale and circulation. Finally, they complete computer modelling by texture mapping and check the final design in virtual reality.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• autumn
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• pp.349-352
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• 2001

본 논문은 수중방사소음을 이용한 선박 클래스 식별을 위하여 비선형매핑법을 제안한다. 수중방사소음으로부터의 특성벡터 추출과정은 신호의 주파수영역 변환, 규준화, 및 특성추출 과정들을 포함하며, 비선형매핑법은 이러한 과정을 통하여 추출된 특성벡터를 입력으로 선박의 클래스를 분류한다. 제안된 비선형매핑법은 인공적으로 생성한 데이터들을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증되고, 실제 데이터를 이용한 테스트 결과들은 본 논문에서 제시한 방법이 식별을 위해 사용될 수 있음을 보여준다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.62-77
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• 2015

This paper describes qualities of a library classification system that are commonly discussed in the LIS tradition and literature, and explains such a system’s three main functions, namely knowledge mapping, information retrieval, and shelf arrangement. In this vein, the paper states the functional requirements of bibliographic classifications, which broadly are subject collocation and facilitation of browsing the collection. It explains with details the components of a library classification system and their functions. The major components are schedules, notations, and index. It also states their distinguished features, such as generalia class, form divisions, book numbers, and devices for number synthesis which are not required in a knowledge classification. It illustrates with examples from the WebDewey good examples of added features of an online library classification system. It emphasizes that institutional backup and a revision machinery are essential for a classification to survive and remain relevant in the print and e-environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.217-220
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 특정 매개변수의 입력 없이 속성(attribute)에 따른 목적속성(class)값의 분포를 고려하여 연속형(conti-nuous) 값을 범주형(categorical)의 형태로 변환시키는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 각각의 속성에 대해 목적속성의 분포를 1차원 공간에 사상(mapping)하고, 각 목적속성의 밀도, 다른 목적속성과의 중복 정도 등의 기준에 따라 구간을 군집화 한다. 이렇게 생성된 군집들은 각각 목적속성을 예측할 수 있는 확률적 수치에 기반한 것으로, 각 속성이 제공하는 정보의 손실을 최소화하는 이산화 경계선을 갖고 있다. 제안된 데이터 이산화 방법의 향상된 성능은 C4.5 알고리즘과 UCI Machine Learning Data Repository 데이터를 사용하여 확인할 수 있다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.177-190
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• 2006

The aim of this study is to propose a Bayesian model for fitting mortality rate of colon cancer. For the analysis of mortality rate of a disease, factors such as age classes of population and spatial characteristics of the location are very important. The model proposed in this study allows the age class to be a random effect in addition to its conventional role as the covariate of a linear regression, while the spatial factor being a random effect. The model is fitted using Metropolis-Hastings algorithm. Posterior expected predictive deviances, standardized residuals, and residual plots are used for comparison of models. It is found that the proposed model has smaller residuals and better predictive accuracy. Lastly, we described patterns in disease maps for colon cancer.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.508-520
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• 1999

이 기종 시스템들간의 교환을 목적으로 사용되는 SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)문서는 논리적인 구조를 나타내는 구조를 나타내는 DTD(Document Type Definition )가 필요하다. 이러한 SGML DTD을 모델링하기 위해 기존에 여러 가지 방법이 제안되어 왔는데, 본 연구에서는 SGML DTD를 UML (Unified Modeling Language)클래스 다이어그램이 객체 모델로 사상시키는 알고리즘과 데이터 베이스 스키마 형태로 나타내기 위한 형식 모델을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 사상 규칙들과 알고리즘을 이용하면 SGML DTD을 보다 자연스럽게 객체지향 모델링하므로 데이터베이스 스키마로 변환이 용이하며, 형식모델을 데이터베이스 스키마 형태를 정의하므로 객체지향적인 문서 처리와 검색을 위한 효율적인 환경을 제공하게 된다.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.703-714
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• 2010

A new class of nonlinear set-valued mixed variational inclusions involving (A, ${\eta}$)-accretive mappings in Banach spaces is introduced and studied, which includes many kind of variational inclusion (inequality) and complementarity problems as special cases. By using the resolvent operator associated with (A, ${\eta}$)-accretive operator due to Lan-Cho-Verma, the existence of solution for this kind of variational inclusion is proved, and a new hybrid proximal point algorithm is established and suggested, the convergence and stability theorems of iterative sequences generated by new iterative algorithms are also given in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.54-62
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• 2001

In this paper, we proposed multimedia based ExamBank system in web environments. In the proposed system the database was designed based on the object-relation model and the application program was implemented with Java such that independent execution would be possible to guarantee no fault for multi-client in Web environments. We defined the Exam entities as objects, and implemented those inter-relationships as user definition and type. In addition, by mapping the schema object of DBMS and JAVA class, it becomes to possible transferring the object systematically between DHMS and JAVA application server.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.61 no.1
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• pp.28-33
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• 2012

The smart grid, which is an integrated type of the power system and the digital network, requires the integration of a CIM(Common Information Model) standard for information modelling at the power control centers and an IEC 61850 standard for automation at the substation level in order to efficiently exchange the information between system elements. This paper describes the method of data transfer from one standard information model to the other standard unified information model by mapping between the objects of IEC 61850 and IEC61970 CIM standards both in the static and dynamic models, and designs the method of data transfer and information exchange between the topology processing application using unified topology class packages.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.153-169
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• 2000

Let E be a real q-uniformly smooth Banach space which admits a weakly sequentially continuous duality map, and K a nonempty closed convex subset of E. Let T : K -> K be a mapping such that $F(T)\;=\;{x\;{\in}\;K\;:\;Tx\;=\;x}\;{\neq}\;0$ and (I - T) satisfies the accretive-type condition: $\;{\geq}\;{\lambda}$\mid$$\mid$x-Tx$\mid$$\mid$^2$, for all $x\;{\in}\;K,\;x^*\;{\in}\;F(T)$ and for some ${\lambda}\;>\;0$. The weak and strong convergence of the Ishikawa iteration method to a fixed point of T are investigated. An application of our results to the approximation of a solution of a certain linear operator equation is also given. Our results extend several important known results from the Mann iteration method to the Ishikawa iteration method. In particular, our results resolve in the affirmative an open problem posed by Naimpally and Singh (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 96 (1983), 437-446).