• 제목/요약/키워드: manufacturing theory

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선형발전기가 탑재된 파랑에너지 추출장치 설계 -I. 파력 부이 설계 (Design of Wave Energy Extractor with a Linear Electric Generator -Part I. Design of a Wave Power Buoy)

  • 김정록;배윤혁;조일형
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2014
  • 선형발전기와 연성된 원통형 부이의 수직운동으로부터 파랑에너지를 추출하는 파력발전장치의 설계과정을 소개하였다. 최대 파워는 최적조건($c_{PTO}=b_T$, ${\omega}={\omega}_N$)에서 발생하며, 공진조건시 부이의 수직운동 고유주파수와 속도스펙트럼의 피크 주파수를 일치시키지 않고 의도적으로 고유주파수를 15% 크게 설정하면 추출파워의 최대값을 더욱 높일 수 있다. 이러한 방법을 통하여 추출 파워의 증가와 함께 부이의 흘수를 낮추고 동시에 PTO 감쇠력을 줄일 수 있기 때문에 발전장치 제작 비용을 낮출 수 있는 부수적인 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.

의복구성분야 교육과정 비교분석을 통한 패션산업 활성화 방안 -4년제 국내 대학을 중심으로- (Comparative Analysis of Domestic University's Curriculum in the Field of Clothing Construction for Activating Fashion Business)

  • 홍성애;이진희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.1399-1408
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzes the current educational curricula in the field of clothing construction to provide some fundamental information for developing more appropriate educational courses and to activate the fashion business. A total of 82 different departments related to fashion and apparel were selected from four-year domestic universities and the curricula recently posted on their internet websites were analyzed by descriptive statistics. More than half (53.7%) of the 82 departments were offering classes in the clothing construction field for 3 credits and 4 class hours. College affiliation of the departments that offered curricula in the clothing construction field was classified into 5 categories: the arts (34), human ecology (22), natural sciences (14), humanities/culture (9), and others (3). Human ecology category showed the highest results in the average class hours (3.9), the number of classes in the clothing construction field (7.6), and the percentage of the classes in the clothing construction field out of all major classes offered by the clothing department (19.9%). All 82 departments were classified into 3 categories of: fashion design (32), clothing (28), and fashion business (22). The clothing category showed the highest results in the average credits (2.8), class hours (3.8), the number of classes offered by the clothing construction field (7.6), and the percentage of the classes that offer clothing construction education out of all major classes offered by the clothing department (19.9%). The educational contents of clothing construction area were classified into 8 different categories of: basic theory and sewing, clothing construction, flat pattern, draping, tailoring and advanced clothing construction, pattern CAD, sewing science and apparel manufacturing process, and clothing construction for special needs. Among these categories, the draping category constituted 21.7% as the largest part. In addition, the distribution of classes offered by 4 academic years were analyzed into 8 different categories.

디지털 시학 관점으로 본 뉴미디어 시대 매체공간의 특성 연구 (A Study on the Character of Media space in Responses viewd through the Digital poetics)

  • 정재원
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study had started from trying to look for a new standard in new media era and sounding out possibility of perspective of digital poetry, and had been extracting interpretational elements based on characteristics of otology in digital poetics research in technical method. Through examination of many documentary records, we suggested interpretive elements of medial space based on meaning and the theory of digital poetics. We deduced three perspectives based on relationship between the basic thesis in poetics and interpretive elements of medial space. We used them as tool for analysis of example. We chose as an example that change of program in space is clear through connection of media and space in where new form of creation happens through digital instruments and chose article as subject to which digital technology is applied and had been since 2000, The result of this study is as following: First, epistemological analysis about a space of digital media in new media era requires poetical approach unlike aesthetic approach. We can endow creative action and creation process with significance and pay attention to technical method of manufacturing, stating appropriateness of perspective in digital poetics. Second, the justice of digital poetics and its basic thesis help derive analytic elements from medial space and study purpose of production, technical method, ontological characteristics, which are three perspectives of digital poetics. Third, it analyzed characteristics of example according to three perspectives above and we can analyze characteristics of spacial expression in space of digital media into potential, trans-active, and semiosis space. It would be possible through analyzing examples in digital poetic perspective to overlook new methods of design in 21th and various perspectives and possibilities of medial space design.

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마이크로 금형 제작을 위한 PET의 엑시머 레이저 어블레이션 - 퓨리에 광학을 이용한 가공 단면 형상의 제어 - (The excimer laser ablation of PET for micro-mold insert - The control of cross sectional shape using Fourier optics -)

  • 신동식;이제훈;서정;김도훈
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2003
  • The manufacturing process for the microfluidic device can include sequential steps such as master fabrication, electroforming, and injection molding. The laser ablation, using masks, has been applied to the fabrication of channels in microfluidic devices. In this research, an excimer laser was used to engrave microscopic channels on the surface of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), which shows a high absorption ratio for an excimer laser beam with a wavelength of 248 m. When 50-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-wide rectangular microscopic channels are ablated with a 500 ${\times}$ 500 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ square mask at a magnification ratio of 1/10, ditch-shaped defects were found in both corners. The measurement of laser beam intensity showed that a coherent image in the PET target caused such defects. Analysis based on the Fourier diffraction theory enabled the prediction of the coherent shape at the image surface as well as the diffraction beam shape between the mask and the image surface. It also showed that the diameter of the aperture had a dominant effect. The application of aperture with a diameter of less than 3 mm helped to eliminate such defects in the ablated rectangular microscopic channels on PET without such ditch-shaped defects.

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전문대학에 대한 산업체 만족도 (Satisfaction of Industry Research for the College)

  • 홍영호;박진홍
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.3967-3974
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 산업체를 대상으로 전문대학의 교육과정 및 전문대학 졸업생에 대한 만족도를 조사하여 향후 전문대학의 교육에 수요자의 의견을 반영한 교육을 실시하기 위한 기초 조사로 실시하였다. 이를 위하여 설문을 조사하여 그 결과를 분석 하였다. 설문의 중요 문항은 산업체에 대한 기초 조사, 신입사원의 채용, 직무능력에 관한 조사, 교육과정에 관한 기초조사 그리고 직무능력 만족도에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사 결과에 의하면 평균 재직기간은 제조. 연구개발 분야와 공무원, 관리분야에 있어서는 3년 이상, 유통 판매 및 서비스관광 분야에서는 상대적으로 2년이하의 재직자가 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 업무수행시 가장 크게 느끼는 애로사항으로는 전공실무이론 부족 및 외국어 능력부족, 그리고 대인관계의 순으로 나타났다. 다양한 교과과정으로 실무와 관련된 교육을 강화하고, 실무중심의 전공코스를 개발하여 교육하면 전문대학에 대한 만족도는 우수한 평가를 받을 수 있을 것이다.

제과제빵 기술의 발전과 베이커리 시장의 분석 (Development of Baking Technology and Analysis of Domestic and International Bakery Market and Trends)

  • 이광석
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2012
  • Although the technology of breadmaking simply goes through the process of mixing, fermentation, and baking, it is very hard to make a same product every day. The reason is that baking science begins with the very first process of breadmaking which is mixing, and every steps and working environments are so closely connected. The baking science has developed in short time since the theory of fermentation has released. If you check the development of baking technology synthetically, it is consisted of the discovery of nutritional and functional ingredients, the optimization process of new machines, and the maintenance of the quality as fulfilling social demands. Because the baking business is making and selling the product, baking itself is a business, and it has the form that manufacturing and service business coexist. In today's current domestic bakery market, the supply exceeds the demand. Moreover, the concept of bakery itself has been changing from the fixed image of bakery which is selling the bread to the differentiated bakery with others. As we look at the general bakery's trends, it is focused on going back to the basic or traditions, going to the functional, and working with automations. To conclude, the baking has a long history, but it actually has the short history in the technological development. Baking business can be viewed as the simple business, but many factors are related to the business. It has a few basic kinds of products in baking, but it has diverse kinds of products with the base of infinite creativity. Even though it is physically a hard working business, it is also a business that can face with fun. For managing a bakery, finally, the differentiated strategy with other bakery that maximizes the customers' value is needed.

조선시대 답호의 조형특성을 응용한 디자인 연구 (A study on the design using characteristic the Joseon dynasty Dap-ho)

  • 염순정;김은정
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2019
  • The sleeve is closely connected with activity in terms of costume. As a kind of overcoat, Dap-ho of the Joseon Dynasty is short-sleeved or sleeveless. Dap-ho, with simple sleeves is convenient for layering and taking off and since it is easily adjustable using a gusset, a slit, or coat string, and this can be applied to layered look-related designs. This study aims to suggest a design item, which sustains the existence of traditional costumes and facilitates diverse layered looks and co-ordination, using the formative elements of Dap-ho. For this study, theoretical backgrounds and relics of Dap-ho of the Joseon Dynasty were analyzed, based on the previous studies, ancient literature, "The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty", and relics preserved in museums. The analysis targeted nine relics that show the birth and death years and the constructive changes in shapes, colors, materials of Dap-ho. Formative elements of Dap-ho were applied to the designing and the manufacturing of clothes for middle-aged women in their fifties and the research conclusions are as follows. First, from a morphological perspective, the silhouette, gusset, slit, and the indirectly attached coat string of Dap-ho are good to be used as various design items for covering the body shapes of middle-aged women, and the short-sleeved or sleeveless type is convenient to be layered. Second, when it comes to the material, it is possible to emphasize a traditional image and practicality at the same time by mixing and matching the Hanbok cloth and cotton. Third, in relation to the colors, the coexistence-based color arrangement method considering the theory of Yin and Yang can be applied to modern clothes and this makes it possible to express a traditional image in a harmonious way.

Deep-Trench 기술을 적용한 Super Junction MOSFET의 Charge Balance 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Charge Balance Characteristics of Super Junction MOSFET with Deep-Trench Technology)

  • 최종문;허윤영;정헌석;강이구
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2021
  • 파워 소자의 트레이드오프 현상을 최소화하기 위해 제시된 구조가 Super Junction 구조이다. Super Junction은 기존의 많이 사용하던 기본 구조 대비 1/5 정도의 낮은 온 저항(Ron) 특성을 가질 수 있다. Super Junction 구조의 공정 방법으로 Multi-Epi 공정과 Deep-Trench 공정 방법이 있다. Deep-Trench 공정은 실리콘 기판 상면에 깊은 트렌치 공정을 통하여 그안에 불순물이 도핑 되어 있는 폴리실리콘을 매립하여 P-Pillar를 형성 시키는 공정 방법이라 매립하는 과정에서 결함이 형성되기 쉬워서 비교적 어려운 제조 방법으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 비교적 Deep-Trench 공정으로 만들어진 구조가 낮은 온저항과 높은 항복 전압을 형성하여 좋은 효율을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 공정상의 새로운 방법을 제시하고, Charge Balance 이론을 접목시킨 구조를 설계하였다.

조직 동일시가 비윤리적 친조직행동에 미치는 영향: 조직몰입의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effects of Organizational Commitment on the Relationship between Organizational Identification and Unethical Pro-Organizational Behavior)

  • 장준호;이경희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2021
  • 최근 비윤리적인 친조직 행태에 대한 연구자들의 관심이 높아지고 있는 가운데 본 연구에서는 조직 동일시가 비윤리적 친조직행동에 미치는 영향에 관하여 검증함과 동시에 조직 동일시과 비윤리적 친조직행동 간의 관계에서 조직몰입의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 선행이론과 문헌 검토를 바탕으로 가설을 설정하였으며 광주와 전남지역 제조업에 종사하는 직원을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였다. 연구결과, 조직 동일시는 조직몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 조직몰입은 비윤리적인 친조직행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조직몰입은 조직 동일시와 비윤리적인 친조직행동 간의 관계에서 부분적 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 향후 연구의 의의 및 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

An integral quasi-3D computational model for the hygro-thermal wave propagation of imperfect FGM sandwich plates

  • Abdelouahed Tounsi;Saeed I. Tahir;Mohammed A. Al-Osta;Trinh Do-Van;Fouad Bourada;Abdelmoumen Anis Bousahla;Abdeldjebbar Tounsi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2023
  • This article investigates the wave propagation analysis of the imperfect functionally graded (FG) sandwich plates based on a novel simple four-variable integral quasi-3D higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT). The thickness stretching effect is considered in the transverse displacement component. The presented formulation ensures a parabolic variation of the transverse shear stresses with zero-stresses at the top and the bottom surfaces without requiring any shear correction factors. The studied sandwich plates can be used in several sectors as areas of aircraft, construction, naval/marine, aerospace and wind energy systems, the sandwich structure is composed from three layers (two FG face sheets and isotropic core). The material properties in the FG faces sheet are computed according to a modified power law function with considering the porosity which may appear during the manufacturing process in the form of micro-voids in the layer body. The Hamilton principle is utilized to determine the four governing differential equations for wave propagation in FG plates which is reduced in terms of computation time and cost compared to the other conventional quasi-3D models. An eigenvalue equation is formulated for the analytical solution using a generalized displacements' solution form for wave propagation. The effects of porosity, temperature, moisture concentration, core thickness, and the material exponent on the plates' dispersion relations are examined by considering the thickness stretching influence.