Computers and Concrete

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An integral quasi-3D computational model for the hygro-thermal wave propagation of imperfect FGM sandwich plates

  • Abdelouahed Tounsi (Center for Engineering Application & Technology Solutions, Ho Chi Minh City Open University) ;
  • Saeed I. Tahir (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals) ;
  • Mohammed A. Al-Osta (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals) ;
  • Trinh Do-Van (Center for Engineering Application & Technology Solutions, Ho Chi Minh City Open University) ;
  • Fouad Bourada (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology, Civil Engineering Department) ;
  • Abdelmoumen Anis Bousahla (Laboratoire de Modelisation et Simulation Multi-echelle, Universite de Sidi Bel Abbes) ;
  • Abdeldjebbar Tounsi (Industrial Engineering and Sustainable Development Laboratory, University of Rélizane, Faculty of Science & Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department)
  • Received : 2023.02.09
  • Accepted : 2023.03.30
  • Published : 2023.07.25
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Abstract

This article investigates the wave propagation analysis of the imperfect functionally graded (FG) sandwich plates based on a novel simple four-variable integral quasi-3D higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT). The thickness stretching effect is considered in the transverse displacement component. The presented formulation ensures a parabolic variation of the transverse shear stresses with zero-stresses at the top and the bottom surfaces without requiring any shear correction factors. The studied sandwich plates can be used in several sectors as areas of aircraft, construction, naval/marine, aerospace and wind energy systems, the sandwich structure is composed from three layers (two FG face sheets and isotropic core). The material properties in the FG faces sheet are computed according to a modified power law function with considering the porosity which may appear during the manufacturing process in the form of micro-voids in the layer body. The Hamilton principle is utilized to determine the four governing differential equations for wave propagation in FG plates which is reduced in terms of computation time and cost compared to the other conventional quasi-3D models. An eigenvalue equation is formulated for the analytical solution using a generalized displacements' solution form for wave propagation. The effects of porosity, temperature, moisture concentration, core thickness, and the material exponent on the plates' dispersion relations are examined by considering the thickness stretching influence.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The support provided by the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia, is acknowledged.

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