• Title/Summary/Keyword: manipulator dynamics

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I-PDA controller design for Robotic Manipulator based on Coefficient Diagram Method with FFC

  • Lee, Young-Su;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Chul;Lim, Young-Do
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.594-597
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, I-PDA controller based on Coefficient Diagram Method incorporating feedforward controller is applied by robotic manipulators. Robotic manipulator models contain uncertain elements, which are not known exactly. Therefore, the dynamics of robotic manipulators are generally classified as uncertain dynamic system. The controller considered for the robotic manipulators need to move payloads of different masses from one point to another with good balance of the stability and response, consequently we propose I-PDA controller based on Coefficient Diagram Method incorporating FFC. The effectiveness of the controller for different system type of robotic manipulators is demonstrated by the simulation results.

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Analaysis and design of redundant parallel manipulators (여유 자유도 병렬형 로봇의 분석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the analysis of the kinematics and dynamics of redundant parallel manipulators, and provides design guides for advanced parallel mainpulators with high performance. Three types of redundancies are considered which include the redundancies in serial chain, joint actuation, and parallelism. First, the kinematic and dynamic models of a redundant parallel manipulator are obtained in both joint and Cartesian spaces, and the kinematic and dynamic manipulabilities are defined for the performance evaluation. The effects of the three types of redundancies on the kinematic and dynamic performance of a parallel manipulator are then analyzed and compared, providing a set of guides for the design of advanced parallel manipulators. Finally, the simulation results using planer parallel manipulators are given.

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Dynamic analysis of an excavator manipulator by experimental data (실험결과를 이용한 굴삭기 작업장치부의 동역학 해석)

  • Hong, Je-Min;Kim, Heui-Won;Kim, Dong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the inverse dynamic analysis of the hydraulic excavator manipulator based on the experimental data. A three dimensional rigid multi-body model of the hydraulic excavator manipulator was built up. Inverse dynamic analysis for typical operation mode was carried out by the ADAMS program. In order to verify the analysis results with the measured, the hydraulic pressure and displacement of the cylinders were measured and the dynamic analysis was carried out using experimental data. From the results of the cylinder driving forces, good agreements are obtained between the analysis and the measurement.

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A SYUDY ON THE OPTIMAL REDUNDANCY RESOLUTION OF A KINEMATICALLY REDUNDANT MANIPULATOR

  • Choi, Byoung-Wook;Won, Jong-Hwa;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1150-1155
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes an optimal redundancy resolution of a kinematically redundant manipulator while considering homotopy classes. The necessary condition derived by minimizing an integral cost criterion results in a second-order differential equation. Also boundary conditions as well as the necessary condition are required to uniquely specify the solution. In the case of a cyclic task, we reformulate the periodic boundary value problem as a two point boundary value problem to find an initial joint velocity as many dimensions as the degrees of redundancy for given initial configuration. Initial conditions which provide desirable solutions are obtained by using the basis of the null projection operator. Finally, we show that the method can be used as a topological lifting method of nonhomotopic extremal solutions and also show the optimal solution with considering the manipulator dynamics.

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Vibration Control of a Very Flexible Robot Arm-via Piezoactuators (압전 작동기를 이용한 매우 유연한 로봇 팔의 진동 제어)

  • 신호철;최승복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 1996
  • A new control strategy to actively control the vibration of a very flexible single link manipulator is proposed and experimentally realized. The control scheme consists of two actuators; a motor mounted at the beam hub and a piezoceramic bonded to the surface of the flexible link. The control torque of the motor to produce a desired angular motion is firstly determined by employing a sliding mode control theory on the equivalent rigid dynamics. The torque is then applied to the flexible manipulator in order to activate the commanded motion. During the motion, underirable oscillation is actively suppressed by applying a feedback control voltage to the piezoceramic actuator. Consequently, the desired tip position is favorably accomplished without vibration. Measured control responses are presented in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed control methodology.

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Nonlinear control for robot manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터에 대한 비선형 제어)

  • 이종용;이승원;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1990
  • This paper deals with the manipulator with actuator described by equation D over bar(q) $q^{...}$ = u-p over bar (q, $q^{.}$, $q^{..}$) with a control input u. We imploy a simple method of control design which bas two stages. First, a global linearization is performed to yield a decoupled controllable linear system. Then a controller is designed for this linear system. We provide a rigorous analysis Of the effect of uncertain dynamics, which we study using robustness results In time domain based on a Lyapunav equation and the total stability theorem. I)sing this approach we simulate the performance of controller about a robotic manipulator with actuator.tor.r.

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Nonlinear Control for A Robot Manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 비선형 제어)

  • 이종용;이상효
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1333-1342
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with a robot manipulator having actuator which is described by equation $D(q)\ddot{q}=u-P(q\;\dot{q},\;\ddot{q})$ where u(t) is a control input. We employ two steps of controller design procedures. First, a global linearization is performed to yield a decoupled controllable linear system. Then a controller is designed for this linear system. We provide a rigorous analysis of the effect of uncertainty of the dynamics, which we study using robustness results in time domain based on a Lyapunov equation and the total stability theorem. Using this approach we simulate the performance of controller of a robot manipulator.

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Study of Adaptive Learning Control for Robot-Manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적응학습제어에 관한 연구)

  • 최병현;국태용;최혁렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 1996
  • It is prerequisite to apply dynamics controller to control robot manipulator required to perform fast and Precise motion. In this Paper, we Propose an adaptive 3earning control method for the dynamic control of a robot manipulator. The proposed control scheme is made up of PD controller in the feedback loop and the adaptive learning controller in the feedforward loop. This control scheme has the ability to estimate uncertain dynamic parameters included intrinsically in the system and to achieve the desired performance without the nasty matrix operation. The proposed method is applied to a SCARA robot and experimentally verified.

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Acceleration analysis by using line geometry and its application to dynamics (선 기하를 이용한 가속도 해석과 동역학에의 적용)

  • 홍만복;최용제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.912-915
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    • 2002
  • It has been known that general velocity and force of a rigid body in space can be described in forms of a twist and a wrench by use of screws. However, the geometrical meaning of acceleration has not been clearly disclosed. It has been a normal practice to analyze or synthesize the acceleration effect of manipulator using some complex mathematical equations, which do not represent any geometrical meanings. In other words, such a technique doesn't clearly provide information about the overall acceleration state of manipulator at that instant. In this study, the geometrical meaning of acceleration of a rigid body has been investigated and thereby a geometrical procedure which can be applied to inverse acceleration analysis of a general non-redundant manipulator is presented as an application.

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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of RTOS-Based Dynamic Controller for Robot Manipulator (Real-Time OS 기반의 로봇 매니퓰레이터 동력학 제어기의 구현 및 성능평가)

  • Kho, Jaw-Won;Lim, Dong-Cheal
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a dynamic learning controller for robot manipulator is implemented using real-time operating system with capabilities of multitasking, intertask communication and synchronization, event-driven, priority-driven scheduling, real-time clock control, etc. The controller hardware system with VME bus and related devices is developed and applied to implement a dynamic learning control scheme for robot manipulator. Real-time performance of the proposed dynamic learning controller is tested and evaluated for tracking of the desired trajectory and compared with the conventional servo controller.