• 제목/요약/키워드: manipulator Jacobian

검색결과 89건 처리시간 0.025초

2 자유도 병렬 메니퓰레이터의 동적 모델링 (Dynamic Modeling of 2 DOF Parallel Manipulator)

  • 이종규;이상룡;이춘영;양승한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제31권10호
    • /
    • pp.897-904
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, two-DOF parallel manipulator has the sliders which execute a linear reciprocating motion depending on parallel guides and the end-effector which can be adjusted arbitrarily. To investigate the dynamic characteristics of the manipulator, the dynamic performance index is used. The index is able to be obtained by the relation between the Jacobian matrix and the inertia matrix. The kinematic and the dynamic analysis find these matrices. Also, the dynamic model of the manipulator is derived from the Lagrange formula. This model represents complicated nonlinear equations of motion. With the simulation results of the dynamic characteristic of the manipulator, we find that the dynamic performance index is based on the selection of the ranges for the continuous movement of the manipulator and the dynamic model derived can be used to the control algorithm development of the manipulator.

신경회로망을 사용한 역운동학 해 (A solution to the inverse kinematic by using neural network)

  • 안덕환;이종용;양태규;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
    • /
    • pp.124-126
    • /
    • 1989
  • Inverse kinematic problem is a crucial point for robot manipulator control. In this paper, to implement the Jacobian control technique we used the Hopfield(Tank)'s neural network. The states of neurons represent joint veocities, and the connection weights are determined from the current value of the Jacobian matrix. The network energy function is constructed so that its minimum corresponds to the minimum least square error. At each sampling time, connection weights and neuron states are updated according to current joint position. Inverse kinematic solution to the planar redundant manipulator is solved by computer simulation.

  • PDF

Dynamics and Control of 2 DOF 5-bar Parallel Manipulator with Closed Chain

  • Chung, Young-Hoog;Lee, Jae-Won;Sung, Yoon-Gyeoung;Joo, Hae-Hoo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-10
    • /
    • 2001
  • A method is proposed to obtain the Jacobian matrix of the 5 -bar parallel manipulator by employing the orthogonality between position and velocity vectors of rotating rigid-body around a fixed point. The dynamics of the 5-bar parallel manipulator is analyzed and utilized to design the computed-torque controller by developing a transformation matrix of the passive joints with respect to the active ones. In experimental demonstration, it shows that high-speed and accuracy tasks are performed by the proposed computed-torque control.

  • PDF

Computation of Gradient of Manipulability for Kinematically Redundant Manipulators Including Dual Manipulators System

  • Park, Jonghoon;Wangkyun Chung;Youngil Youm
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.8-15
    • /
    • 1999
  • One of the main reason advocating redundant manipulators' superiority in application is that they can afford to optimize a dexterity measure, for example the manipulability measure. However, to obtain the gradient of the manipulability is not an easy task in case of general manipulator with high degrees of redundancy. This article proposes a method to compute the gradient of the manipulability, based on recursive algorithm to compute the Jacobian and its derivative using Denavit-Hartenberg parameters only. To characterize the null motion of redundant manipulators, the null space matrix using square minors of the Jacobian is also proposed. With these capabilities, the inverse kinematics of a redundant manipulator system can be done automatically. The result is easily extended to dual manipulator system using the relative kinematics.

  • PDF

영상 자코비안 및 동특성 불확실성을 포함하는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 영상기반 강인제어 (Image-based Robust Control of Robot Manipulators with Image Jacobian and Dynamics Uncertainties)

  • 김진수;모은종;이강웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권10호
    • /
    • pp.1047-1052
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we design an image-based robust controller to compensate uncertainties with image Jacobian and robot dynamics due to uncertain depth measurement and load variations. The proposed controller with eye-in-hand structure has separate terms to compensate each of uncertainties. The ultimate boundedness of the closed-loop system is proved by the Lyapunov approach. The performance of the proposed control system is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results a 5-link robot manipulator with two degree of freedom.

스테레오 비젼에 기반한 6축 로봇의 위치 결정에 관한 연구 (Position Control of Robot Manipulator based on stereo vision system)

  • 조환진;박광호;기창두
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.590-593
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper we describe the 6-axes robot's position determination using a stereo vision and an image based control method. When use a stereo vision, it need a additional time to compare with mono vision system. So to reduce the time required, we use the stereo vision not image Jacobian matrix estimation but depth estimation. Image based control is not needed the high-precision of camera calibration by using a image Jacobian. The experiment is executed as devide by two part. The first is depth estimation by stereo vision and the second is robot manipulator's positioning.

  • PDF

케이싱 오실레이터의 특이점 해석 (The Singularity Analysis of the Casing Oscillator)

  • 남윤주;배형섭;박명관
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.100-108
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, the new casing oscillator, which is a construction machine and which structure is similar to that of a parallel manipulator with redundancy, is proposed. The singularity analysis of this machine is performed by two different methods. First, the singularities are found by the numerical method at configurations where the rank of the Jacobian matrix becomes deficient. The singularities are outside the workspace. To investigate the physical information on these configurations, the singularities are examined by the geometric method at configurations where the casing oscillator cannot resist the external forces and moments applied to the upper platform due to losing static equilibrium. The results of the geometric method are the same as those of the numerical method. It proves that the new casing oscillator is free from the singularity, which causes serious problems to a parallel manipulator.

Redundant 매니퓰레이터의 force 제어를 위한 신경 회로망 제어기 (Force Controller of the Redundant Manipulator using Seural Network)

  • 이기응;조현찬;전홍태;이홍기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
    • /
    • pp.13-17
    • /
    • 1990
  • In this paper we propose the force controller using a neural network for a redundant manipulator. Jacobian transpose matrix of a redundant manipulator constructed by a neural network is trained by using a feedback torque as an error signal. If the neural network is sufficiently trained well, the kinematic inaccuracy of a manipulator is automatically compensated. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is demonstrated by computer simulation using a three-link planar robot.

  • PDF

근사 자코비안 연산자를 이용한 경량 매니퓰레이터의 시각 서보 제어 (Visual Servo Control of Slender Manipulators Using an Approximate Jacobian Operator)

  • 이호길;김진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권12호
    • /
    • pp.1086-1092
    • /
    • 2000
  • To realize a visual servo control of slender manipulators, two problems to be solved are analysed. The stability problem on so-called noncolocation control and the infinite order problem of the real Jacobian matrix caused by the elastic deformation are discussed. By considering the dynamic relations between rigid and elastic modes, a Jacobian operator is derived and the physical meaning is also explained. Then, for practical control, a simple control scheme using an approximate Jacobian is proposed and its stable conditions are proven by means of the $L_$2$ stability theory. The scheme is structurally similar to the conventional PD control laws, but external sensors(e. g. visual sensor) are used for positioning and internal sensors for damping. A good performance is obtained via control experiments of a slender two link manipulator.

  • PDF