• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.969-979
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• 2013

Various simulation applications for hair, clothing, and makeup of a 3D avatar can provide more useful information to users before they select a hairstyle, clothes, or cosmetics. To enhance their reality, the shapes, textures, and colors of the avatars should be similar to those found in the real world. For a more realistic 3D avatar color reproduction, this paper proposes a spectrum-based color reproduction algorithm and color management process with respect to the implementation of the algorithm. First, a makeup color reproduction model is estimated by analyzing the measured spectral reflectance of the skin samples before and after applying the makeup. To implement the model for a makeup simulation system, the color management process controls all color information of the 3D facial avatar during the 3D scanning, modeling, and rendering stages. During 3D scanning with a multi-camera system, spectrum-based camera calibration and characterization are performed to estimate the spectrum data. During the virtual makeup process, the spectrum data of the 3D facial avatar is modified based on the makeup color reproduction model. Finally, during 3D rendering, the estimated spectrum is converted into RGB data through gamut mapping and display characterization.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.520-528
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• 2013

메이크업 시뮬레이션은 입력 장치와 디스플레이를 사용하여 가상의 디지털 얼굴에 다양한 화장법을 시험해 볼 수 있는 도구이다. 최근에 다양한 메이크업 스타일을 지원하는 시뮬레이션 시스템들이 개발되었지만, 대부분의 시스템들이 2차원 얼굴 영상을 사용하기 때문에 피부를 사실적으로 표현하는데 제약이 많다. 본 연구에서는 피부의 거칠기와 반사도를 조절할 수 있는 사실적인 3차원 메이크업 방법을 개발하였다. 제안 방법은 3차원 스캐너로 획득한 고해상도의 얼굴 데이터 상에서 피부 파라미터 값을 변경하면서 메이크업을 시뮬레이션할 수 있다. 또한 포인트 기반 형상표현을 사용하여 3차원 렌더링 과정을 간단하고 유연하게 표현하였으며, 얼굴 부위에 따라 반사도를 달리 적용하여 보다 사실적인 메이크업 시뮬레이션을 가능하게 하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.635-640
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• 2012

오늘날 특히 여성의 높은 사회진출로 양성평등화 사회에 돌입한 이래 남성의 메이크업 행위가 갖는 의미는 점차 변화되었다. 사회에서 성(gender)의 역할이 분명히 구분되지 않고, 여성과 남성이기 보다는 '인간'으로서 삶의 가치를 추구하고, 그 과정에서 권리와 책임이 양분되지 않고 양성평등화 사회 속에서 메이크업의 의미 역시 여성의 미적 본능만을 위한 것이 아닌 남성의 아름다움을 추구하려는 본능을 부각시켰다. 급변하는 남성들의 메이크업의 트랜드를 파악하고 좀더 구체적인 미래지향적 남성 뷰티 이미지 형성의 실질적인 기초 자료로 활용되리라 본다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.472-480
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• 2023

This study investigated correlations among interpersonal problems, body dissatisfaction, and makeup behavior among college students. The results provide basic data which are helpful for students to build healthy interpersonal relationships and suggest a direction for beauty care behavior. This study derived the following results: A close correlation was identified between international problems and body dissatisfaction and body dissatisfaction and makeup behavior. In other words, college students suffering from interpersonal problems also experienced body dissatisfaction. In addition, those with body dissatisfaction have made efforts to overcome such problem through makeup behavior. This could be viewed as meaning that the greater the body dissatisfaction, the more active college students are in makeup management behavior, and the intention to resolve their physical dissatisfaction through makeup management behavior was included. Therefore, society or colleges need to recognize the necessity of counseling or treatment programs for college students suffering from interpersonal problems or body dissatisfaction and help them enter into society through diverse programs. Additionally, appearance management programs, such as the aforementioned makeup behavior, that can make them satisfied with their body should be developed. Ultimately, diverse suggestions that can help students improve their self-esteem and interpersonal relationships and enhance sociality through such social efforts should be formulated.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to design appropriate digital tools for the production of makeup designs. In this study, we used a three-dimensional facial avatar simulation program developed by the Electronics and Telecommunications Research. This study is based on the creation of three-dimensional CG digital art of facial avatar makeup, produced by using simulation technology. First, the actual application and the tools for digital-optimization and media features were created, leading to the research and cleanup. Second, the theoretical background was applied to the formative elements of oriental colors in the designing process. Makeup design elements include point, line, surface, color, and texture. In this study, effective makeup design was interpreted to be based on the representation of particular elements, notably the design principles of balance, proportion, rhythm, repetition, emphasis, contrast, harmony, and unity. In Asia, design is based on the visibility of red, blue, black, yellow, and white-the colors of the five elements-and the use of points, lines, and shapes. This study was recently under scrutiny in relations to digital simulation and various three-dimensional designs, in terms of how to take advantage of a wide range of applications, and how to apply the findings through media and the dissemination of basic research. This study applies the characteristics of the limited existing stereoscopic three-dimensional and digital simulation programs in order to take advantage of the empirical research, providing a basis to implement this research in a meaningful way. A follow-up study is needed to extend these findings and theoretical foundation through continuous observation and in-depth technical development and research.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2003

This research is to provide practical help in learning hair and makeup illustration skills by presenting techniques for hair and makeup drawing; to serve efficient illustration education; and to enhance the status of beauty and contribute to artistic development. Hair style and makeup techniques include graphical one, pattern-centered one, one using pattern paper, simplifying one and mood one expressing image. Of them, this research made the illustrations to use cosmetics, color pencils and pastel based on the graphical technique. for each design of the illustrations, ethnic, sexy, natural, romantic and gorgeous images, which were considered to be appropriate to the graphical technique, were chosen by the researcher out of hair and makeup styles that appeared in the fashion magazines including Vogue, Gap, Mode et Mode from 2000 through 2001. In particular, they were chosen with focusing on basic styles. The summaries below were found with the experience of making illustrations. Various techniques and skills are required to express the ideas of hair and makeup styles. Of them, the graphical technique is very useful as the primary step to learn various techniques and improve drawing skills. First, the graphical technique may enable not only expressing what is desired to draw as is, but also accurately representing hair and makeup designs so as to convey objective expression. In this regard, it is a proper way to achieve its inherent purpose as conveyance of messages. Second, more accurate styling of hair and makeup is available through graphical expression, which helps understand related practical techniques. In addition, makeup illustration, which is expressed through direct makeup products and instruments, may serve skill improvement since such direct use provides the feeling of real makeup. Third, the graphical technique as a basic drawing skill may unrestrictedly show the artist's expression ability. Fourth, although artistic merits implying individuality and creativity should be shared through illustrations that express the artist's ideas or emotions, the graphical technique is the easiest method to beginners who just started learning of illustration, in that it enables expression without highly advanced skills.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2010

메이크업 스타일이 고객 중심으로 다변화 되어가는 생활환경 속에서 감성과 선호 정도를 파악하는 것은 화장품 판매 전략의 중요한 성공요소가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 감성과 선호도를 중심으로 메이크업 스타일을 개발하는 방법의 하나로 협력적 필터링 기법을 응용하여 상황 센서정보를 이용한 감성 공학적 메이크업 추천 시스템(MakeupRS)을 제안하였다. 협력적 필터링 기법에서, 사용자들간의 유사도 가중치를 계산하기 위해서 상태 강조를 적용한 피어슨 상관계수를 사용한다. 메이크업 스타일에 따른 감성을 조사하기 위해서, 메이크업 스타일을 6가지 스타일 요소(파운데이션, 컬러렌즈, 아이섀도, 속눈썹, 볼터치, 립스틱)에 따라 분석하였다. 감성공학적 메이크업 추천 시스템을 개발하여 논리적 타당성과 유효성을 검증하기 위해 실험적인 적용을 시도하고자 한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.544-559
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• 2018

Korea's traditional aesthetic criterion changed with a new makeup culture that followed the social change caused by modernization. Such transitional features are well seen in the cosmetic advertisements of the 1920's and 1930's. To investigate the cultural characteristics and aesthetic-criteria changes of makeup culture at this period, this thesis analyzes cosmetic advertisements carried in newspaper media of the 1920's and 1930's from an aesthetic perspective. This study found that after the late 1920's, more diverse tones were used for face-powder makeup, collapsing the visual, powder-focused makeup which had been considered criteria for beauty, in combination with smelling and tactile senses such as scent or touch. Domestic makeup had the highest value attached to basic skincare in terms of the aesthetic effect via powder makeup; however, Japanese makeup still stressed the importance of color. Besides, particular facts were found as to social significance of makeup acts such as powder users' age group, safety, superiority and rivals of products, and appeal for makeup popularization. This thesis demonstrates how traditional female beauty appears in powder advertisements in the modern period and how it is related to present-day female beauty.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.295-300
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• 2021

타인에게 긍정적 이미지를 전달하기 위한 현대인의 외모관리 열풍으로 미용은 과학과 기술을 바탕으로 세분화, 다양화되면서 전문기술직으로 자리매김하였다. 메이크업 미용사 국가기술자격증이 미용사(통합)에서 분리되면서 실기검정 과제에 대한 실효성 검증과 함께 산업체 현장에서 메이크업 미용인의 직무 태도와의 상관성에 대해 분석할 필요성이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제1과제인 웨딩(로맨틱), 웨딩(클래식), 한복, 내추럴 메이크업 등의 뷰티메이크업 시술로 인해 메이크업 미용인이 인지하는 직무 효능감과 직무만족도를 알아보고자 가설설정 후 연구하고자 한다. 연구 결과 웨딩 클래식 메이크업과 웨딩 로맨틱 메이크업 시술이 메이크업 미용인에게 직무 효능감과 직무만족도를 각각 유발하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 메이크업 업무 특성상 채도가 높고 강렬한 색상 표현이 직무 태도에 긍정적 영향을 미침을 시사하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구 결과를 토대로 실효성을 배가시킨 메이크업 실기과제의 업데이트와 메이크업 미용인의 직무태도 향상을 위한 향후 노력이 필요할 것으로 판단한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.214-224
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• 2006

Computer graphics mean a reproduction of various information through image processing or the technology that is widely thought in makeup areas also, recently. Especially, Adobe Illustrator, unlike Adobe Photoshop used in image editing and correction, is software suitable for image drawing and reproducing beauty makeup. Beauty makeup is a work adorning human body to fit to the aesthetic standard in that period, and is a plastic art expressing shapes, colors and textures using design elements. Adobe Illustrator is a 2D graphics designing images using shapes having plane colors. In this study I studied techniques reproducing each element of contours and colors of beauty makeup through Adobe Illustrator CS. In other words, I have prepared a reference data by studying techniques reproducing beauty makeup using Adobe Illustrator CS. In this study, though, I couldn't try various things, because I limited facial contour and skin color to only one kind. Therefore, I hope, in the future, others can expand the ethnics of using Adobe Illustrator in more enriched ways by working on various facial contours and skin colors.