• 제목/요약/키워드: major ability

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식품영양학전공 및 비전공대학생들의 식품조리에 관한 의식과 조리능력 수준에 대한 조사 (A Study on the Recognition about Food Preparation and Cooking Ability of College Students majoring in Food & Nutrition and Others)

  • 윤계순
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the recognition about food preparation and cooking ability of college students majoring in food & nutrition and others. Data were collected from 729 students residing in Chonbuk area by using a self-administered questionnaire. Food and nutrition major students got significantly higher scores than non-major. ones in the recognition of significance and interest in cooking activity. Both food and nutrition major and non-major female students recognized the necessity of cooking ability than non-major male students. Sixty eight percent of the subjects answered that they have aided often his or her family to cook at home. The students majoring in food and nutrition were interested in various fields such as Korean, western style and fusion food. Most of the respondents teamed how to cook from family at home; however major students have learned cooking not only from family but also from various channels such as culinary school, TV and books. The practical use of knowledge about food science was very low in most respondents. The cooking methods used frequently were sauteing, broiling and deep-fat-frying. This study showed that both food and nutrition major and non-major students recognized the necessity of cooking ability and had interests in cooking activity, but cooking ability of non-major ones was significantly lower than that of major students, and the traditional consciousness that women have to take charge of cooking at home tends to be decreasing.

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비서학 전공생의 문제해결능력이 전공만족도에 미치는 영향 : 디지털 리터러시의 매개효과 (The Effect of Problem Solving Ability on Major Satisfaction of College Students Majoring in Secretarial Science : Mediating Effect of Digital Literacy)

  • 김정아
    • 벤처혁신연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 본 연구는 최근 학력 인구의 감소로 인한 대학의 어려움을 타계하기 위한 여러 방안 중에서도 전공만족도에 초점을 맞추어 전공만족도를 높이기 위한 방법을 모색하고자 하였다. 특히 4차 산업혁명 시대에 반드시 필요로 하는 문제해결능력과 디지털 리터러시를 영향 요인과 매개요인으로 설정하고 이를 검증해 보고자 하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 문제해결능력이 전공만족도에 미치는 영향과 디지털 리터러시의 매개효과를 알아보기 위해 전문대학 비서학 전공생들을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 총 193개의 설문을 분석대상으로 하였으며, 가설의 검증을 위해서 회귀분석을, 매개효과 유의성을 검증을 위해 SPSS PROCESS macro model 4를 사용하여 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping)을 시행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문제해결능력은 전공만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 문제해결능력은 디지털 리터러시에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 문제해결능력과 전공만족도의 관계에서 디지털 리터러시의 매개효과를 분석해본 결과, 디지털 리터러시 4개 하위요인 중 정보활용능력, 비판적 이해능력, 정보분석능력은 문제해결능력과 전공만족도 사이에서 완전 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 규범준수능력은 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 전공만족도에 문제해결능력이 영향을 미치고 있음을 검증하였는데, 문제해결능력을 배양하기 위한 다양한 노력을 기울일 필요가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 전공만족도를 높이기 위한 실질적인 방안을 마련할 수 있는 시사점을 제시하였다.

간호대학생의 직업기초능력이 학과적응, 진로정체감과 진로탐색능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Core Competencies on Adaptation of the Major, Career Identity and Career Search Ability in Nursing Students)

  • 윤영미;성경숙;김은주
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was designed to explore the effects of core competencies on adaptation of the major, career identity and career search ability in nursing students. Methods: A correlational research design was used with the convenient sample of 360 nursing students. After explaining the purpose of this study to the participants, those who signed the consent form were provided with a self-descriptive questionnaire. Results: The highest average score of leadership of core competencies was 5.5 on 7 point-scale. The lowest average score of problem-solving ability was 4.4. There were significant correlations between adaptation of the major, career identity, and career search ability and core competencies, with the exceptions of nursing students. Adaptation of the major could be explained 25% by the instrument application ability, leadership, organizational structure, teamwork and career development. Career identity could be explained 13% by leadership, responsibility, teamwork, and career development. Career search ability could be explained 12% by responsibility, conflict management, teamwork, communication ability and career development. Conclusion: Based on the results, core competencies showed statistically significant effects on adaptation of the major, career identity and career search ability in nursing students. Thus, it is necessary to develop an educational curriculum to improve core competencies, career identify and career search ability.

경기지역 일부 치위생과 학생의 대인관계능력, 사회적 지지와 임상실습만족도와의 관계 (Relations between Interpersonal Ability, Social Support, and Clinical Practice Satisfaction of Some Dental Hygiene Students in Gyeonggi province)

  • 소미현;조윤영
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This study aimed to provide the high-quality clinical practice environment education to students by researching the social support, major satisfaction, and interpersonal ability of dental hygiene students, analyzing factors having influence on the clinical practice satisfaction, and then increasing the satisfaction with clinical practice. Methods: 312 students who have completed clinical practice among dental hygiene major of three colleges in Gyeonggi province were collected by convenience sampling from April 18th to April 27th 2016. Using SPSS 20.0, descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were conducted. Results: The clinical practice satisfaction was correlated with interpersonal ability(r=0.383, p<.001), social support(r=0.239, p<0.01), subjective health condition(r=0.226, p<0.01), and major satisfaction(r=0.287, p<0.01). When interpersonal ability and social support were high, subjective health condition was good, and major satisfaction was high, the clinical practice satisfaction was also high. Conclusions: Based on the results, it would be necessary to develop operational reinforcing social support and interpersonal ability of dental hygiene students, and also to make efforts to increase the clinical practice satisfaction of dental hygiene students by establishing measures to increase their major satisfaction.

치위생 전공 학생의 문제해결능력과 비판적사고가 전공만족도에 미치는 영향 -비판적사고의 매개효과를 중심으로- (The Influence of Problem-solving ability and Critical thinking on the Major Satisfaction of Dental Hygiene Student -Focused on Mediating Effects of Critical Thinking-)

  • 엄숙;최유진;이병호
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 치위생을 전공하는 학생들의 문제해결능력과 비판적사고 및 전공만족도 수준과 관련성을 파악하고 전공만족도에 문제해결능력과 비판적사고가 매개하여 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시행하였다. 연구대상은 경상남북도에 위치한 치위생을 전공하는 259명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과 연구대상자의 문제해결능력은 2.56점, 비판적사고는 2.58점이었고, 전공만족도 수준은 2.32점으로 나타났으며, 문제해결능력과 비판적사고 및 전공만족도는 서로 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 문제해결능력의 하부요인 중 해결책수행과 해결방안모색은 전공만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 유의한 요인이었으며 비판적 사고의 하부요인 중 지적공정성, 지적열정/호기심, 체계성이 전공만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 유의한 요인으로 나타났다. 또한 비판적사고는 문제해결능력과 전공만족도를 유의하게 매개하였다(β=.2602, BCCI [.0908~.4529]). 본 연구결과를 통해 치위생 교육은 문제해결능력과 비판적 사고를 향상시켜 전공만족도를 높일 수 있는 교육환경 구축과 더불어 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하며 추후 그 효과를 확인하는 연구가 지속되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

문제중심학습(PBL)이 치위생학 전공 학생들의 문제해결능력과 협력적 자기효능감에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Problem-Based Learning on Problem Solving Ability and Collaborative Self-efficacy of Dental Hygiene Major Students)

  • 이영수;심현애
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2023
  • Purpose : This study was purposed to analyze the effectiveness of PBL (Problem-Based Learning) classes and to derive class improvement plans. Methods : The subjects of the study were 48 students who took the 4th grade clinical dental hygiene course at S University located in Chungcheongnam-do of South Korea in 2021. A single-group pre and post experimental study was designed to verify whether there were significant changes in the research variables of students who participated in the class to which problem-based learning was applied. A paired-sample t-test was conducted for the collected data of 46 respondents. Results : As a result, the degree of improvement in problem clarification, cause analysis, and alternative development among the five sub-areas of problem-solving ability was statistically significant. This means that the problem-based learning class positively affects dental hygiene major students' ability to clarify problems, the ability to analyze causes to collect and analyze information, and the ability to develop alternatives to make decisions, thereby improving overall problem-solving abilities. However, the improved post-score was not statistically significant in the planning/execution and performance evaluation of the remaining two subdomains. In addition, post-scores of the leader aspect, opinion exchange, opinion evaluation, and opinion integration, which are sub-domains of collaborative self-efficacy, all showed great statistical significance. Problem-based learning improved the collaborative efficacy of dental hygiene major students overall by positively influencing the ability to lead a team, exchange and evaluate each other's views, and constructively integrate different views. Conclusion : It was found that both the subject's problem-solving ability and cooperation efficiency improved under the influence of problem-based learning. On the other hand, implications for improvement of the future class such as the necessity of supplementing strategies to promote planning and execution ability for problem solving, and ability to evaluate problem solving performance was suggested.

자기설계전공기반 도서관공간기획전공 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Library Space Planning Major Based on the Self-Designed Major)

  • 노영희;신영지
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.5-31
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 도서관에 대한 전문적인 지식과 공간구성에 대한 기획, 디자인 및 건축에 대한 기본 지식을 갖춘 인재 양성을 위해, 자기설계전공 기반의 도서관공간기획전공을 개발하고 이에 대한 교육목표, 인재상, 전공역량 등을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 관련 문헌분석, 전문가 의견수렴, 그리고 수요자 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도서관공간기획전공에 요구되는 인재상은 공간기획인재, 디자인적사고인재, 창의적실무인재로 파악되었다. 둘째, 인재상별 전공역량은 도서관환경 분석 능력, 공간콘셉트도출 능력, 이용자 요구 분석능력, 이해관계 조정 능력, 공간구성능력, 공간디자인 이해 능력, 실무 적용 능력으로 총 7개의 역량을 도출하였다. 이를 기반으로 향후 도서관공간기획전공의 교육목표, 인재상, 인재상에 부합한 전공역량을 실현할 수 있는 교과목이 개발되어야 하며, 도서관공간기획전공이 자기설계 기반의 전공으로 학생들이 실패하지 않고 적응할 수 있도록 이에 대한 운영 방안이 설계되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

A Study on the Improvement of Students Academic Ability

  • Chae, Hong Chul;Lee, Seong Jae
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2022
  • Based on a survey conducted on 125 students in the Department of Computer Engineering at K University, the following results were obtained by analyzing ways to improve academic ability. Male students should pay more attention to grade points management than female students before completing their military service. Students with high self-assessed academic ability score higher than students with low self-assessed academic ability. As long as students don't spend too much time, a student's part-time job is not an obstacle to their study. Compared to Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon regions, students from Gangwon and other regions should pay special attention to some pre-classes to understand regular university lectures. In undergraduate education, a student's major aptitude is not a big problem. In order to change major, students need counseling about their major's aptitude only at the beginning semester. In order to get good grades, the achievement of the will to study is more important than the will to study itself. Professors should encourage students to review what they have learned in class after class and always assure students sincerity in their studies through the counseling process.

지역 대학생의 자기효능감과 사회적지지가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향 (Self-Efficacy and Social Support as Predictors of Adjustment to College Students)

  • 임광명
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2021
  • Self-efficacy and social supports are important variable influencing adjustment to college life. This study aims to identify the factors influencing adjustment to college life. Data were collected from 265 usable questionnaires among college students in Pyeongtek University. Results of a factor analysis yielded three dimensions of self-efficacy which were ability to start promotion/ social ability/ ability to carry out activities/ability to overcome hate experiences/ social sustainability. And results of factor analysis also yielded three dimensions of social supports which were family, friends, and professor supports. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that social ability/ ability to carry out activities/ability to overcome hate experiences and all of social support factors affected significantly for adjustment to college life. And female and attitude for students' major had a positive affect on adjustment to college life. Results suggested that self-efficacy, social supports, and aptitude for students' major should be considered in college management policy.

간호대학생의 간호직 인식 영향요인 (The Factors Influencing Nursing Profession Perception of Nursing Student)

  • 유영선;공경란
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.234-241
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the nursing profession perception of nursing students. Methods: Data were collected with a questionnaire distributed to 305 nursing students in U city. Data were collected from March 30 to June 15, 2019. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: There were significant differences in the level of interpersonal trust (F=5.42, p<.001), empathy ability (F=3.13, p=.015), interpersonal relationship ability (F=3.64, p=.006) and nursing profession perception (F=11.95, p<.001) on the major satisfaction. The level of interpersonal trust (r=.21, p<.001), empathy ability (r=.27, p<.001) and interpersonal relationship ability (r=.28, p<.001) were positively correlated with nursing profession perception. Also empathy ability (r=.11, p=.047), interpersonal relationship ability (r=.49, p<.001) with interpersonal trust and correlation of empathy ability with interpersonal relationship ability (r=.32, p<.001) were positively correlated with each other. The significant variables that influence the nursing profession perception were grade, major satisfaction, empathy ability and interpersonal relationship ability. These factors were responsible for 21.3%. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that educational programs are necessary to raise the nursing perception of nursing students and reduce the turnover of nurses.