• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2005

Burn-in is an engineering method which is used to eliminate early failures of products or systems after they have been produced. Recently, various models for determining optimal burn-in times have been developed, where some preventive maintenance policies were considered together with burn-in problem. In this paper, a survey of recent research in burn-in is undertaken.

• 진공이야기
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.31-34
• /
• 2015

This article introduces fundamentals of self-diagnosis and predictive (or preventive) maintenance technologies for dry vacuum pumps. The state variables of dry pumps are addressed, such as the pump and motor body temperatures, consumption currents of main and booster pumps, mechanical vibration, and exhaust pressure, etc. The adaptive parametric models of the state variables of the dry pump are exploited to provide dramatic reduction of data size and computation time for self-diagnosis. Two indicators, the Hotelling's $T^2$ and the sum of squares residuals (Q), are illustrated to be quite effective and successful in diagnosing dry pumps used in the semiconductor processes.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.115-128
• /
• 2004

Reliability of a power supply timber pole depends on complex combination of age, environmental factors involved in deterioration process ans inspection and maintenance actions influencing reliability and safety. In this paper soil and human factors are identified, models have been developed and analyzed for optimal maintenence decisions related to electrical power supply timber poles.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.337-348
• /
• 2015

This research introduces the Financial Effect Measurement (FEM) models which measures both the improvement and the innovation performance of Quality Control Circle (QCC) and activities of Six Sigma. Concepts and principle of Comprehensive Income Statement (CIS), Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Time-Driven Activity Based-Costing (TDABC) and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) are applied in order to develop the 4 FEM models presented in this paper. First of all, FEM using CIS depicts the improvement effects of production capacity and yield using relationships between demand and supply, and line balancing efficiency between bottleneck process and non-bottleneck processes. Secondly, cause-and-effect relation of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is used to present Critical Success Factor (CSF) effects for QC Story 15 steps of QCC and DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) of Six Sigma. The next is FEM model for service management innovation activities that uses TDABC to calculate the time-driven effect for improving the indirect activities according to the cost object. Lastly, FEM model for TPM activities presents the interpretation of improvement effect model of TPM Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenditure (OPEX) maintenance using profit, cash and Economic Added Value (EVA) as metrics of enterprise values. To better understand and further investigate FEMs, recent cases on National Quality Circle Contest are used to evaluate new financial effect measurement developed in this paper.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.154-159
• /
• 2010

최근들어 구조물공사에 적용되는 콘크리트가 고강도화 되어가는 추세로서 크리프와 같은 콘크리트의 역학적 거동에 대한 기존 설계예측식에 대한 전면적인 검토가 필요한 시점이다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 현행 국내 철근콘크리트 구조설계기준상의 크리프계수 예측 모델식에 대한 강도대별 적용 타당성을 검토하기 위한 일환으로 기존의 제안 모델식인 ACI 209R, CEB-FIP MC90 및 EC2 모델식을 검토 하였으며, 실험결과와 비교검토를 수행하였다. 모델식 검토결과, CEB-FIP MC90 모델의 개선식인 EC2 모델이 고강도대의 콘크리트에 대한 크리프계수를 보다 현실적으로 예측함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 실험결과와도 상대적으로 좋은 상관성을 보임을 확인하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.195-205
• /
• 2001

An analytical finite element approach to nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete shear walls with opening under monotonic loading was presented in this paper. In order to achieve the objectives of present paper, the orthogonal anisotropic models for cracked reinforced concrete element based on smeared crack concept were used as the nonlinear material models of biaxial state of stress. The stiffness of cracked concrete was evaluated through the combined use of tension and compression stiffness models in and parallel directions of crack, respectively and shear transfer effect due to the aggregate interlocking at crack surface. The stress and strain of reinforcement in concrete was evaluated using the average stress and average strain relation with bond effect. based on smeared crack concept. The diagonal reinforcing bar was modeled using truss element with bond effect. A special significance of diagonal reinforcement near opening was given to the shear wall with opening and an effective distribution of diagonal reinforcement was presented in order to give an ultimate strength increment as well as a crack control.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.143-151
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 철근 또는 GFRP 보강근과 콘크리트 사이의 해석적 부착모델에 관한 적합성에 대해 기술하였다. 부착시편은 CSA 규준에 따라 제작하여 실험하였으며, 실험에 사용된 보강근의 종류는 철근과 상용화된 GFRP 보강근 2종(ASLAN, ISOROD)이다. 실험결과를 이용하여 새로운 부착모델을 제안하였으며, 기존 연구자들이 제안한 해석적 부착모델과 새롭게 제안된 부착모델의 적합성을 최소자승법을 통해 검토하였다. 검토결과 새롭게 제안된 해석적 부착모델은 기존 부착모델에 비해 높은 적합성을 나타내었다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.145-152
• /
• 2019

All machines deteriorate in performance over time. The phenomenon that causes such performance degradation is called deterioration. Due to the deterioration, the process mean of the machine shifts, process variance increases due to the expansion of separate interval, and the failure rate of the machine increases. The maintenance model is a matter of determining the timing of preventive maintenance that minimizes the total cost per wear between the relation to the increasing production cost and the decreasing maintenance cost. The essential requirement of this model is that the preventive maintenance cost is less than the failure maintenance cost. In the process mean shift model, determining the resetting timing due to increasing production costs is the same as the maintenance model. In determining the timing of machine adjustments, there are two differences between the models. First, the process mean shift model excludes failure from the model. This model is limited to the period during the operation of the machine. Second, in the maintenance model, the production cost is set as a general function of the operating time. But in the process mean shift model, the production cost is set as a probability functions associated with the product. In the production system, the maintenance cost of the equipment and the production cost due to the non-confirming items and the quality loss cost are always occurring simultaneously. So it is reasonable that the failure and process mean shift should be dealt with at the same time in determining the maintenance time. This study proposes a model that integrates both of them. In order to reflect the actual production system more accurately, this integrated model includes the items of process variance function and the loss function according to wear level.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제23권9호
• /
• pp.157-161
• /
• 2023

Reliability is one of the computable quality features of the software. To assess the reliability the software reliability growth models(SRGMS) are used at different test times based on statistical learning models. In all situations, Tradational time-based SRGMS may not be enough, and such models cannot recognize errors in small and medium sized applications.Numerous traditional reliability measures are used to test software errors during application development and testing. In the software testing and maintenance phase, however, new errors are taken into consideration in real time in order to decide the reliability estimate. In this article, we suggest using the Weibull model as a computational approach to eradicate the problem of software reliability modeling. In the suggested model, a new distribution model is suggested to improve the reliability estimation method. We compute the model developed and stabilize its efficiency with other popular software reliability growth models from the research publication. Our assessment results show that the proposed Model is worthier to S-shaped Yamada, Generalized Poisson, NHPP.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.19-24
• /
• 2002

The traditional Japanese agricultural landscape, In which a set of varied land-use patches functions as a sustainable ecosystem landscape unit, not only provides the local people tilth a stable food supply, but also offers a variety of habitats to many species of wildlife. Therefore, remaining natural habitats including those in the traditional agricultural landscape should be maintained whenever possible. In addition, restoration work should be implemented in areas where the natural habitat has been destroyed or severely degraded by human activities. This basic approach to the natural environment is a combination of maintenance and restoration. Types of maintenance and restoration can be classified into three categories according to the countermeasures employed: preservation, conservation and protection types of maintenance, and improvement, reconstruction and creation types of restoration. Four steps are proposed for ecological restoration and maintenance of a target area: exploration, diagnosis, prescription and care. In this process, a model for approaching the goal is important. One of the most important models should center on the traditional agricultural landscape involving a sustainable farming ecosystem. It is necessary to protect traditional landscapes and ecosystems from the degrading impact of urbanization and industrialization, as well as to enhance efforts at restoration.