• 제목/요약/키워드: maintenance items

검색결과 488건 처리시간 0.031초

공동주책의 에너지소비와 이산화탄소 배출특성

  • 이윤규;이강희
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.868-877
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    • 2001
  • This study is to present the typical energy consumption criteria and $CO_2$ exhaust rate in multi-family housing complex by analyzing the energy consumption characteristics. The contents and methodology of this study are as follows; -Examining the documents of maintenance accounts, investigate the cost and its items expended by the annual maintenance in multi-family housing complex. -Survey each consumption of energy sources, maintenance area, location of multi-family housing complex, heating type, and so forth. -After classifying with heating type of multi-family housing complex investigated, Scrutinize the energy consumption by each source. -Analyze the characteristics of energy consumption and $CO_2$ exhaust through multiple regression analyses of maintenance property. -Suggest the typical energy consumption criteria (Mcal/$m^2$.year, Mcal/house.year) and $CO_2$ exhaust rate (kg-c/$m^2$.year, Kg-c/house.year) in multi-family housing complex. the results will come into basic data for estimating energy consumption in multi-family housing complex according to maintenance characteristics.

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공동주택 리모델링 항목개발을 위한 조사연구 (A Study on the Development of Remodeling Items for Apartments)

  • 이미정;주서령
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2002
  • The deteriorated high-rise apartments make a social problem in now days. As a result, an new alternative plan for deteriorated high-rise apartments such as the remodeling concept must be considered. This study aims to develop the remodeling items which is the guide lines when remodeling of the apartment will be conducted. Thorough the previous case studies of maintenance and repair status of the deteriorated apartments in Seoul, the analysis of the period of repair and improvement and the degree of request far remodeling items, reasonable guidelines for selection of remodeling items were developed. According to the ages of apartments As a result of the study, basic guidelines fur selection of remodeling items were proposed.

원자력발전소 정지형 여자기의 예방정비기준(PMT) 개발 (Development of the Preventive Maintenance Template for Static Exciter in the Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 진수환;박진엽;홍영희
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2011
  • 예방정비기준은 기기의 높은 신뢰성을 유지하기 위해 정비방법을 문서화한 것으로 기기별 최적화된 예방정비 항목과 주기를 명시하고 기기의 성능저하 메커니즘을 설명하는 지침서이다. 기존의 기기 또는 설비에 대한 정비전략은 상태감시 정비보다는 일정한 주기가 되면 정비를 수행하는 주기정비가 주된 전략이었다. 본 논문은 원전 정지형 여자기에 대하여 기존의 주기정비 형태가 아닌 상태기반 정비 기법을 강화하고 정비 프로그램을 표준화하여 최적화된 정비전략을 구축하기 위한 예방정비 기준을 개발한 내용으로 기기 신뢰성, 발전소 이용률을 향상시킬 수 있는 기반이 될 것으로 판단된다.

외국의 유지관리 제도 비교분석을 통한 국내 건축물 유지관리 개선 방안 연구 (A Study of Plans for the improvement of the domestic building maintenance system based on the comparison and analysis of foreign building maintenance systems)

  • 윤효진;정광호
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2009
  • So far we have investigate and analyzed the actual conditions of building maintenance in Korea and compared the building maintenance laws and systems between Korea and other countries. Now, based on the results from such comparison and analysis, this study proposes the following ideas for improvement: 1) As we can learn from domestic and foreign case studies, in the existing built-up areas becoming obsolete, many building owners remodel their buildings illegally in reaction to current economic and social changes. Therefore, for efficient maintenance of buildings, it is required to improve building maintenance systems by formulating information about inspection items, inspectors, supervisors, inspection costs and intervals of reporting results, depending on how large the buildings are and what they are used for. 2) In addition, to ensure the success of a building maintenance system, it is necessary to keep and manage a history of building maintenance thoroughly and introduce a certification program which gives an appropriate grade to maintenance performance and commits the government to expand their public roles and supporting policies, as widely used in some foreign countries. Further, in keep the building maintenance system secure, there should be a nationwide consensus as well as a favorable evaluation from building owners and manager, and all related people.

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임대형 민자사업(BTL) 발주 시설물의 합리적 유지관리시스템 모듈 설계에 관한 연구 -교육시설물을 중심으로- (A Study on the Maintenance System Module Design for the BTL Project Facilities : Focused on Educational Facilities)

  • 김상석;손재호;이승현;김재온
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2008
  • 교육시설물 BTL 사업은 2005년 긴요하고 시급한 공공시설물을 앞당겨 공급하겠다는 취지하에 시작되었으며, 2007년 3월 준공이 완료되어 운영단계로 접어들면서 유지관리 업무에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 그러나 BTL 사업 시행 초기이고 처음 운영단계에 접어들면서 운영 및 유지관리 업무에 실적 Data가 전무한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 교육시설물 BTL 사업의 효율적인 유지관리 업무 수행을 위해 업무 프로세스 도출 및 유지보수 Item을 규명하였다. 이를 통해 유지보수 업무 수행 시 발생되는 정보를 DB화하여 효율성을 극대화 할 수 있는 교육시설물 유지관리시스템 모듈 설계를 목적으로 한다.

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공급자 관점의 정보시스템 유지보수 비용항목과 조정계수 산정방안 (The Cost and Adjustment Factors Estimation Method from the Perspective of Provider for Information System Maintenance Cost)

  • 이병철;류성열
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제2권11호
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2013
  • 지금까지의 정보시스템 유지보수비 산정은 발주자 중심으로 이루어져 업무량에 비해 적은 비용으로 인한 공급자의 원가부담 문제점을 해결하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 공급자 중심에서 정보시스템 유지보수 비용을 산정하기 위한 기반연구로서 유지보수의 비용 항목을 도출하고 발주자와 공급자의 유지보수 비용의 격차를 조정하기 위한 조정계수를 제안한다. 유지보수의 비용항목을 도출하기 위하여 기존의 유지보수 활동에 대한 비용요인 기반연구에 유지보수 공급자의 활동들 추가하여 고정비와 변동비로 구분하고 분류한다. 발주자와 공급자의 유지보수 비용의 격차를 조정하기 위하여, 발주자 중심의 유지보수 비용 산정 시 포함되지 않은 자동화 도구에 의해 생성된 코드, 유틸리티, 컴포넌트 등과 같은 조정요인들을 찾아내고 K기업의 3년간 유지보수 수행 데이터를 검토 분석하여 조정계수 요인에 대한 격차가 K기업의 경우 13%정도가 됨을 확인하였다.

Implant system에 있어서 치과위생사의 assist work (Assist works as to implant system which dental hygienists perform in a clinical field)

  • 남용옥;김선숙;김민자;주온주
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.147-163
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    • 2009
  • This study was attempted in order to look into 'Assist work' as to Implant system which dental hygienists perform in a clinical field. Subjects of this research were 362 dental hygienists who work at general hospital, University hospital, dental hospital, and dental clinics located in Seoul, Kyeong-gi, In-chon, and Jeon-buk area. As to research tool, we produced questionnaire which was comprised of the total 25 items regarding 3 of general features (age, career of dental hygienist, and personality), 6 of implant system assist work, 3 of Informed consent before surgery, 6 of preoperative preparation and maintenance related business, and 7 items related to postoperative maintenance. By using SPSS program, collected data was analyzed. Results of analysis in this study were as follow; 1. As to implant related education, dental hygienists' experience of education was high as 77.7%, and the people who is needed more education was 86.3%. Consequently, dental hygienists' concern about the implant related education was very high. 2. It was observed that most of informed consent making approvement by announcement to the surgical operation was made by dental hygienist before implant as 95%. 3. Over 80% of dental hygienists performed acquisition of cleanliness technology, motivation, back up articles preparation, treatment area arrangement, and etc. which we can check by preoperative maintenance items. In particular, response about the motivation was very high as more than 90%. 4. When performing an operation, in the case of disinfecting finger was low for 53.9% and the method was mainly washing with drug solution, and gown sterilization was performed only in 52.2%. Therefore education regarding disinfection was urgently needed. 5. Significance of education could be known that answers of hygienists experienced education appeared highly in items of maintenance method and there was statistically significant difference(p<0.05). 6. In case that assist work were 21cases or greater, agitation measurement was the most many performed in 68.9% and difference was showed up significantly(p<0.001). 7. Evaluation about periodontal tissue was high in dental hygienists who had experienced education and also there was statistically significant difference. In conclusion, assist work of dental hygienists was very comprehensive when implant surgery was performed, and all of items excluding hand disinfection or gown disinfection were highly showed up in most of hygienists. However, since there is the limit that we didn't investigate the quality of performing contents. It is considered that further study regarding the content has to be progressed for supporting this result in the future.

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병영 시설물 수선유지비용 예산대비 실투입 비교에 관한 연구 - BTL사업 중심으로 - (Comparison of Predicted Maintenance Costs and Actual Maintenance Cost of Military Facilities - Focused on BTL Project -)

  • 이돈수;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2017
  • 국방부는 노후 된 병영생활관 현대화 개선을 추진하여 고시된 75개 사업 중 60개 사업이 운영 중에 있다. 따라서 과거에는 데이터 조사 분석이 어려움이 많았으나 현재는 민간 운영사로부터 정보를 파악하고 분석할 수가 있다. 본 연구에서는 시설물의 사용성을 높이기 위하여 병영시설물의 3~5년 수선유지비의 예산과 사용 데이터를 조사 및 분석하여 문제점을 도출하여 수선유지비에 대하여 합리적인 대안을 제시하는 목적으로 하였다. 이에 맞게 이론적 고찰 및 선행 연구, 수선유지비에 대한 법적인 근거, 국방부 병영시설 BTL사업의 수선유지비 예측 비용과 사용 데이터를 분석하였다. 도출된 문제점으로는 첫째는 소모품, 없는 항목, 누락 항목에 대하여 예산을 추가로 확보하는 개선방안을 제시 하였다. 둘째는 평균으로 분할하는 지급에 대하여서는 3~5년 운영기간에는 축소하여 지급하는 개선방안과 장기수선계획 수립기준으로는 예산이 없거나 작게 지급되어 3~5년 운영기간에는 예산을 추가 또는 보완하여 지급하는 개선방안을 제시하였다. 향후 병영시설의 운영기간과 실적 데이터가 추가로 확보가 가능한 시점에 수선유지비 효율적 연구는 보완되어야 한다. 본 연구는 향후 국방부 병영시설 건설에 대하여 사업비를 합리적으로 유도하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

MAINTENANCE COST ANALYSIS FOR LARGE HOSPITAL BUILDINGS

  • Sy-Jye Guo;Tzu-Ping Lo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2009
  • Large hospitals such as medical centers provide not only medical services, but also carry the responsibilities for emergency refuges, medical researches and education. The function of large hospitals is as important as other infrastructure systems such as highways, bridges, and utilities. When disasters occur, the hospitals have to provide emergency medical services for victims and support the patient's needs of health. In order to keep a smooth operation of hospitals, the maintenance management of hospital buildings should be carefully investigated. However, there are few researches focused on maintenance management issues of hospital buildings. This paper investigated the National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH) and established a maintenance cost database. The NTUH is the best-known and most high-renowned medical center in Taiwan in which more than 4,000 employees serving approximately 2,000 in-patients and 7,000 out-patients daily. The data were collected from the NTUH which consisted of 16,228 maintenance records in the past ten years. This paper analyzed these data to obtain various characteristics of maintenance records, and revealed the key items of maintenance cost for large hospital buildings, which can provide the facility manager of hospital buildings to execute a proper maintenance policy for hospital buildings.

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국내 친환경 건축물 인증 제도의 유지관리 부문 개선 방안 (A study on the Improvement of the Korea Green Building Certification Criteria by Assessing the Maintenance Categories)

  • 김창성;김경아
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2011
  • Many countries have carried out various policies about sustainable building to protect the earth against the global warming and environmental pollution. Korea government has also executed the Green Building Certification System. In order to keep the performances of certificated buildings sustainable, the effective building maintenance is quite necessary. Meanwhile, the foreign green building certification systems have considered the building maintenance as one of the most important items to keep the building performance effective. However, Green Building Certification Criteria(GBCC) of Korea has not had the sufficient criteria for the maintenance of green building. Therefore, The purpose of this study is to find direction for the improvement of management categories of Korea Green Building Certification Criteria. For this aim, GBCC was compared with the foreign certification systems such as LEED, BREEAM and CASBEE.