• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic transport

검색결과 326건 처리시간 0.036초

Effects of Magnetic Fields on the Gaseous Structures in Spiral Galaxies

  • Kim, Yonghwi;Kim, Woong-Tae
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.48.4-49
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    • 2015
  • Stellar spiral arms and magnetic fields in disk galaxies are important in the formation of gaseous structures such as spurs/feathers and wiggles as well as in angular momentum transport between stars and gas. We present our recent results of global magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study nonlinear responses of self-gravitating and magnetized gas to an imposed stellar spiral potential. We vary the arm strength, the arm pattern speed, and magnetic field strength to explore various galactic situations. Magnetic fields not only reduce the peak density of galactic spiral shocks but also make angular momentum transport more efficient via magnetic pressure and tension forces. The extent and shapes of gaseous arms as well as the radial mass drift rate depend rather sensitively on the magnetic field strength. The wiggle instability apparent in unmagnetized models is suppressed with increasing magnetic field strength, while magnetic fields promote the development of magneto-Jeans instability of the arms and magnetic islands in between arms. We quantify the angular momentum transport by spiral shocks, focusing on the effects of magnetic fields. We also present physical interpretations of our numerical results and discuss astronomical implications of our findings.

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외부자계가 Bi-2223테이프의 통전손실에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of External Magnetic Field on Transport Loss in a Bi-2223 tape)

  • 김창완;한형주;류경우;최병주
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2001
  • The transport loss of a Bi-2223 tape exposed to external magnetic field was investigated. The results show that the transport loss is independent on voltage lead arrangements in case the magnetization loss is compensated. An serious increase of the transport loss due to external magnetic fields is observed. The loss is described well by dynamic resistance loss in relatively high fields, but another mechanism than the dynamic resistance must be responsible for the increase of the loss in low fields. The transport loss is also dependent strongly on the orientation of the applied field.

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수중 센서 어레이에서 고 신뢰성을 고려한 신호 전송 시스템 설계 (A Design of Signal Transport System with High Reliability in an Underwater Sensor Array)

  • 손동환;정현주
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • A system for detecting underwater target demands a high operational reliability because of the difficulty of maintenance and repair when the system has a few troubles during long operating period. Therefore, in this paper, we have proposed a signal transport system with a high reliability in an underwater sensor array system composed of magnetic and acoustic sensors. In this system, the nodes for signal transport are connected dually each other with single-hop construction and a magnetic sensor is connected to a couple of neighboring nodes. This enables the output signal to transport from a node to the next node and the next but one node. Also, the signal from a magnetic sensor can be transported to two nodes at the same time. Thus, the system with this construction makes possible to transport sensor data to another node which works normally when a transport node or cable have some faults and will operate normally although it happens some problems in a few signal transport nodes and connection cables.

Ca3Mn2O7 세라믹스의 전기전도 및 자기적 특성 (Transport and Magnetic Properties of Ca3Mn2O7 ceramic)

  • 정우환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권9호
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2005
  • We present the results of a combined magnetization, dc and magneto-transport study of the n = 2 Ruddlesden-Popper compound $Ca_3Mn_2O_7$ The negative thermoelectric powder is observed. The magnetic measurement data show that there is sharp magnetic transition at 134 K. However, the de and magnetoresistance of $Ca_3Mn_2O_7$ show no particular transport. Transport properties of the compound $Ca_3Mn_2O_7$ are interpreted in terms of activated hopping of small polarons in non-adiabatic regime. Polarons are most probably formed around $Mn^{3+}$ sites created by oxygen sub-stoichiometry.

은 피복 Bi-2223 고온 초전도 선재의 교류손실 (Ac Losses of Ag sheathed Bi-2223 High-$T_{c}$ Superconducting Wire)

  • 김영석;장현만;정종만;백승명;곽민환;김상현
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 1999년도 제1회 학술대회논문집(KIASC 1st conference 99)
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 1999
  • AC losses per cycle properties at 77K have been investigated on the Ag sheathed Bi2223 wire through two kinds of measuring methods(transport method and magnetic method). In case of transport method, the absolute value of losses agree with the results of Norris theory(strip and ellipse). In case of 19-filamentary tape, AC transport losses almost agree with those of magnetic method. In case of 1-filamentary tape, However, AC losses of magnetic method is smaller than AC transport losses

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Selective detection of AC transport current distributions in GdBCO coated conductors using low temperature scanning Hall probe microscopy

  • Kim, Chan;Kim, Mu Young;Park, Hee Yeon;Ri, Hyeong-Ceoul
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2017
  • We studied the distribution of the current density and its magnetic-field dependence in GdBCO coated conductors with AC bias currents using low temperature scanning Hall probe microscopy. We selectively measured magnetic field profiles from AC signal obtained by Lock-in technique and calculated current distributions by inversion calculation. In order to confirm the AC measurement results, we applied DC current corresponding to RMS value of AC current and compared distribution of AC and DC transport current. We carried out the same measurements at various external DC magnetic fields, and investigated field dependence of AC current distribution. We notice that the AC current distribution unaffected by external magnetic fields and preserved their own path on the contrary to DC current.

Magnetic, Magneto-Optical, and Transport Properties of Ordered and Disordered 3d-Transition Metal Aluminide Films

  • Lee, Y.P.;Kim, K.W.;Rhee, J.Y.;Kudryavtsev, Y.V.
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제7권s1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • The influence of the order-disorder structural transition on the magnetic and mageto-optical, and transport properties of Fe-Al and Co-Al alloy films has been investigated. The disordered states in the alloy films were prepared by vapor quenching deposition on glass substrates cooled by liquid nitrogen. The experimental study of the magento-optical properties of the ordered and disordered Fe-Al and Co-Al alloy films has been carried out in 1.05-5.0 eV energy range at room temperature. The transport properties have been measured in 2-300K temperature range with and without magnetic field of 0.5T. The influence of the order-disorder structural transition on the magnetic and magneto-optical properties was discussed by using the effective medium approximation and the structural defect approach. That on the temperature dependence of the resistivity was analyzed in a framework of the partial localization of the electronic states and the variable range hopping conductivity.

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레이저 진동 측정기를 이용한 초음파 이송 시스템의 동작특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Motion Characteristics of the Ultrasonic Transport System using Laser Scanning Vibrometer)

  • 정상화;신병수;이경형
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2003
  • In the semiconductor and the optical industry a new transport system which can replace the conventional sliding system is required. These systems are driven by magnetic field and conveyer belt. The magnetic field damages semiconductor and contact force scratches the optical lens. The ultrasonic wave driven system can solve these problem. In this paper, the vibration behavior of flexural beam in the ultrasonic transport system is verified using Laser Scanning Vibrometer. The experiments for verifying vibration are performed in three conditions such as in the maximum transport speed, in the zero speed, and in the change of transport direction.

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Laser Scanning Vibrometer를 이용한 초음파 이송시스템의 이송 메커니즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Transport Mechanism of the Ultrasonic Transporting System using Laser Scanning Vibrometer)

  • 정상화;신병수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.841-844
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    • 2003
  • In the semiconductor and the optical industry a new transport system which can replace the conventional sliding system is required. These systems are driven by magnetic field and conveyer belt. The magnetic field damages semiconductor and contact force scratches the optical lens. The ultrasonic wave driven system can solve these problem. In this paper, the vibration behavior of flexural beam in the ultrasonic transport system is verified using Laser Scanning Vibrometer. The experiments for verifying vibration are performed in three conditions such as in the maximum transport speed, in the zero speed, and in the change of transport direction.

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MAGNETOTRANSPORT IN AN N-TYPE DILUTED MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR: (Ga,Mn)N

  • Lee, K. I.;Lee, J. M.;J. Y. Chang;S. H. Han;Lee, W. Y.;M. H. Ham;J. M. Myoung
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2002년도 동계연구발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, semiconductor spintronics has been rapidly developing due to potential device applications, in which the spin of charge carriers (electrons or holes) provides novel functionalities to carry signals and process information. Diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) are well known to exhibit intriguing properties such as carrier-mediated ferromagnetism and spin-dependent transport resulting from the coupling between the charge transport states and the magnetic moments (spin) [1-3]. (omitted)

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