• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic structure

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Research Trend of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Magnetic Refrigeration Materials Application (자기 냉동 재료 응용을 위한 MOF의 연구 동향)

  • Kim, Suhwan;Son, Kwanghyo;Oh, Hyunchul
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2020
  • The magnetocaloric effect (MCE), which is the reversible temperature change of magnetic materials due to an applied magnetic field, occurs largely in the vicinity of the magnetic phase transition temperature. This phenomenon can be used to induce magnetic refrigeration, a viable, energy-efficient solid-state cooling technology. Recently, Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), due to their structural diversity of tunable crystalline pore structure and chemical functionality, have been studied as good candidates for magnetic refrigeration materials in the cryogenic region. In cryogenic cooling applications, MCE using MOF can have great potential, and is even considered comparable to conventional lanthanum alloys and magnetic nanoparticles. Owing to the presence of large internal pores, however, MOF also exhibits the drawback of low magnetic density. To overcome this problem, therefore, recent reports in literature that achieve high magnetic entropy change using a dense structure formation and ligand tuning are introduced.

Solution Structure of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor using NMR Chemical Shift Restraints

  • Park, Kyunglae;Wil
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 1997
  • The solution structure of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor(BPTI) has been refined by NMR chemical shift data of C${\alpha}$H using classical molecular dynamics simulation. The structure dependent part of the observable chemical shift was modeled by ring current effect, magnetic anisotropy effect from the nearby groups, whereas the structure independent part was replaced with the random coil shift. A new harmonic function derived from the differences between the observed and calculated chemical shifts was added into physical force field as an pseudo potential energy term with force constant of 250 kJmol-1 ppm-2. During the 1.5 ns molecular dynamics simulation with chemical shift restraints BPTI has accessed different conformation space compared to crystal and NOE driven structure.

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Changes in the Modulation Amplitude and the Particle Sizes of Co/Pd Multilayers During Stress Release and Interdiffusion

  • Kim, Jai-Young;Evetts, Jan-E
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1998
  • An artificially modulated magnetic Co/Pd multilayer is one of the promising candidates for high density magneto-optic (MO) recording media, due to large Kerr rotation angle in the wavelength of a blue laser beam. however, since multilayer structure, as well as amorphous structure, is a non-equilibrium state in terms of free energy and MO recording is a kind of thermal recording which is conducted aound Curie temperature (Tc) of the recording media, when the multilayer is used for the MO recording media, changes in the multilayer structure are occurred as the amorphous structure do. Therefore, the assessment of the structural stability in the Co/Pd multilayer is crucially important both for basic research and applications. As the parameter of the structural stability in this research, modulation amplitude and particle size of the Co/Pd multilayer are measured in terms of Ar sputtering pressure and heat treatment temperature. From the results of the research, we find out that the magnetic exchange energy in the structural changes of a magnetic multilayer structure and suggest the operating temperature range for MO recording in the Co/Pd multilayer for the basic research and applications, respectively.

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Performance Analysis of Magnetic Power Pads for Inductive Power Transfer Systems with Ferrite Structure Variation

  • Kim, Minkook;Byun, Jongeun;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1211-1218
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, performance of rectangular shaped magnetic power pads for inductive power transfer (IPT) system according to ferrite structure is analyzed. In order to evaluate the influences of ferrite structure, six cases of magnetic power pads are proposed. Self-inductance, coupling coefficient, quality factor, and coil to coil efficiency are compared as the displacement increases in the direction of x or y axis. For accurate estimation, finite element method (FEM) simulation is used and loss components of the power pads are numerically calculated and considered. Through the simulation and measured results, effectiveness of protrusive and enveloping ferrite structure is identified.

Comparison and Analysis on magnetic structures of Switched Reluctance Motors (Switched Reluctance Motor의 자기적 구조에 대한 비교 해석)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2016
  • SRM is designed to meet operating standards such as low cost, simple magnetic structure, a desired operating speed range, high efficiency, high performance, and good matching for DC power. The magnetic flux of SRM is independent of its direction to develop a torque and it allows the flexible characteristics of the magnetic structure for SRM. In this paper, SRM can widely classify two types, Radial-Flux SRM and Axial-Flux SRM, according to the flux direction. Radial-Flux SRM includes Conventional, Segmented stator and rotor, and Double stator SRM, etc. and Axial-Flux SRM includes C-core stator and the Axial-airgap SRM. This paper is subjected the basic characteristics to select the best of the magnetic structure of SRM in the appropriate application by the classification of SRM.

Electromagnetic Field Analysis of Magnetic Bearing due to Stator Structure (스테이터 구조에 의한 마그네틱 베어링의 전자장해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon;Shin, Cheol-Gi
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • In this study, it carried out Electromagnetic Field Analysis of Magnetic Bearing due to stator structure and it got the electrical characteristics of 3 structure types of AMB(Active magnetic bearing) systems to get optimal design criteria. The results of simulation in three types of AMB, using FEM method, type 1, 2, and 3 had many paths to move magnetic flux vectors from N pole to S pole and magnetic flux lines are transferred to rotor as a shaft. The paths help to rotate the rotors. So, their data of electrical properties carry out design of magnetic bearing system and the data help to make design criteria.

Age Dating of Seafloor by Interpretation of Geomagnetic Structure and Study on the Magnetic Basement of the Sea Mount (지자기 구조해석에 의한 해저년대의 측정과 해산의 자기기기반구조의 연구)

  • 신기철;한건모
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1990
  • The area where age dating of the seafloor and interpretation of geomagnetic basic structure are conducted is also important in the aspect of geophysics. Near the sea mount (water depth to the top is 3900m and 6500m to the bottom), there are Mesozoic magnetic lineations at the sea-side flank along the trench axis. A two dimensional model analysis of Talwani and Heirtzler(1964) and a three dimensional model analysis of Talwani are performed by using data obtained from the marine proton magnetometer. Distribution, direction of the lineation, amplitude and period of magnetic anomaly are correlated and analysed with speed of the plate movement and lineation of the sea mount. In the west and north-west Pacific there are lots of huge sea mounts retaining the history of oceanic crust. This indicates that geomagnetic basis subsided into the oceanic crust and has interest in the aspects of the isostasy theory of the gravity.

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The Magnetic Structure and Magnetic Anisotropy Energy Calculations for Transition Metal Mono-oxide Clusters (전이금속산화물 클러스터의 자기구조 및 자기이방성에너지 계산)

  • Park, Key-Taeck
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2011
  • We have studied magnetic structure and magnetic anisotropy energy of cubic transition metal mono-oxide cluster FeO and MnO using OpenMX method based on density functional method. The calculation results show that the antiferromagnetic spin arrangement has the lowest energy for FeO and MnO due to the superexchange interactions. The magnetic anisotropy is only found for antiferromagnetically ordered FeO cluster, since occupied electron of 3d down-spin level induces the spin-orbit couplings with <111> directed angular momentum.

Observations of Exchange Coupling in Nd2Fe14B/Fe/Nd2Fe14B Sandwich Structures and Their Magnetic Properties

  • Yang, Choong-Jin;Kim, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1999
  • Sandwich structures of$ Nd_2Fe_{14}B/Fe/Nd_2Fe_{14}B $magnetic films have been grown by a KrF excimer laser (λ=248 nm) ablation technique. Magnetic properties were characterized by varying the thickness of hard ($Nd_2Fe_{14}B$) and soft (Fe) magnetic films and the volume fraction as well. In the (x)nm[NdFeB]/(y)nm[Fe]/(x)nm[NdFeB]/(100) Si structure the thickness (x) was varied from 3.6 to 54 nm, and (y) from 15 to 112 nm. At (y) = 15~20 nm where the volume fraction of Fe corresponded to 61~75%, the sandwich structure exhibited an enhanced Mr/Ms and iHc as well from the result of the exchange coupling between the magnetic layers. Experimentally calculated exchange constant$ (A_s) of A_s = 2.5{\times}10^{-10} J/m$ was estimated using the intrinsic coercivity (iHc) of 1.2 kOe at 5 K for the sandwich magnetic trilayers.

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A Debate on the Use of Presaturation Method in NMR for Structure Determination of Polypeptides in $H_2O$

  • Lee, Chulhyun;Yi, Gwan-Su;Kim, Eun-Hee;Lee, Jo-Woong;Chagjoon Cheong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1997
  • Three typical solvent suppression methods employed for measuring the NOE data that are used for structure determination of polypeptides by modeling were discussed and compared with one another. In the experiments with several peptides composed of 10 to 65 amino acids the presaturation method was found to give severely distorted signal intensities of exchangeable protons, thus making the results based on this method much less reliable.

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