• 센서학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2003

고감도의 자기임피던스센서를 구현하기 위해서 아몰퍼스리본을 리소그래피와 습식에칭을 통하여 미안더패턴으로 미소가공하고 임피던스의 외부자계의존성을 조사하였다. 센서의 임피던스는 외부자계 약 13 Oe 부근에서 가장 큰 값을 나타내었고, 약 170%의 변화율을 나타내었다. 선형성과 감도가 확보될 수 있는 외부자계영역(6 Oe부근)에서의 임피던스의 변화를 평가해 보면 약 36%의 단위자계당 임피던스 변화율을 확보할 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 제작한 센서패턴과 센서를 구동하기 위해서 제작된 구동회로를 이용하여 약 $10^{-3}$ Oe의 미약자계를 측정할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제52권9호
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• pp.418-423
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• 2003

This paper describes an electronic compass using micromachined X- and Y-axis micro fluxgate sensors which were perpendicularly aligned each other to measure X- and Y-axis magnetic fields respectively. The fluxgate sensor was composed of rectangular-ring shaped magnetic core and solenoid excitation(49 turns) and pick-up(46 turns) coils. Excitation and pick-up coil patterns which were formed opposite to each other wound the magnetic core alternatively to improve the sensitivity and to excite the magnetic core in an optimal condition with reduced excitation current. The magnetic core has DC effective permeability of ~1000 and coercive field of ~0.1 Oe. The magnetic core is easily saturated due to the low coercive field and closed magnetic path for the excitation field. To decrease the difference of induced second harmonic voltages from X- and Y-axis, excitation condition of 2.8 $V_{P-P}$ and 1.2 MHz square wave was selected. Excellent linear response over the range of -100 $\mu$T to +100 $\mu$T was obtained with 210 V/T sensitivity. The size of each micro fluxgate sensor excluding pad region was about 2.6${\times}$1.7 $mm^2$ and the power consumption was estimated to be 14 mW.W.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.1344-1347
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• 1996

A general procedure for motion capture and mimic system has been delineated. Utilizing sensors operated in the magnetic fields, complex and optimized movements are easily digitized to analyze and follow. Design concepts of the system are modular, open, and user friendly to ensure the overall system performance. The system consists of motion capture, visualization, plan, mimic and GUI modules. This procedure is currently being implemented on a virtual cyber cube.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.69-70
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• 2006

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 모션 캡쳐 시스템을 위한 센서 퓨전 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템에서는 두가지 종류의 센서가 상호보완적으로 사용된다. 연기자의 팔에 부착된 12개의 광학식마커를 보조하기 위해서 4개의 자기식 센서(마커)가 팔 상박과 손등에 부착된다. 광학식 마커는 장애물에 의하여 가려질 수 있기 때문에 광학식 센서의 정보는 불완전할 수 있으며 이 경우 자기식 센서 정보가 불연속인 광학식 센서의 정보를 이어주는데 사용된다. 센서 신호간의 관계를 모델링하기 위해 시스템 동정화 방법을 사용한다. 입 출력 데이터로부터 동적 시스템들을 구성하고 시스템 동정화 방법을 사용하여 후보 모델들로부터 가장 좋은 모델을 결정한다. 제안된 방법은 현재 간단한 신호처리 기법을 사용하고 있는데, 추후 연구에선 Wiener나 Kalman 필터를 사용한 새로운 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.235-239
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• 2010

In this study, we have fabricated two types of non-invasive fiber-optic respiration sensors that can measure respiratory signals during magnetic resonance (MR) image acquisition. One is a nasal-cavity attached sensor that can measure the temperature variation of air-flow using a thermochromic pigment. The other is an abdomen attached sensor that can measure the abdominal circumference change using a sensing part composed of polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) tubes, a mirror and a spring. We have measured modulated light guided to detectors in the MRI control room via optical fibers due to the respiratory movements of the patient in the MR room, and the respiratory signals of the fiber-optic respiration sensors are compared with those of the BIOPAC$^{(R)}$ system. We have verified that respiratory signals can be obtained without deteriorating the MR image. It is anticipated that the proposed fiber-optic respiration sensors would be highly suitable for respiratory monitoring during surgical procedures performed inside an MRI system.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.808-818
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• 2014

To deal with the major challenges of embedded sensor networks, we consider the use of magnetic fields as a means of reliably transferring both information and power to embedded sensors. We focus on a power allocation strategy for an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing system to maximize the transferred power under the required information capacity and total available power constraints. First, we consider the case of a co-receiver, where information and power can be extracted from the same signal. In this case, we find an optimal power allocation (OPA) and provide the upper bound of achievable transferred power and capacity pairs. However, the exact calculation of the OPA is computationally complex. Thus, we propose a low-complexity power reallocation algorithm. For practical consideration, we consider the case of a separated receiver (where information and power are transferred separately through different resources) and propose two heuristic power allocation algorithms. Through simulations using the Agilent Advanced Design System and Ansoft High Frequency Structure Simulator, we validate the magnetic-inductive channel characteristic. In addition, we show the performances of the proposed algorithms by providing achievable ${\eta}$-C regions.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.1693-1699
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• 2016

The oscillation character of permanent magnetic motor is highly related to its slot-pole match. By calculating air-gap magnet field and radial electromagnetic force of 6-phase fractional-slot concentrated-winding permanent magnetic motor with slot-pole match of 48/44, 48/46, 48/50 and 48/52 under no load and load status, oscillation character of permanent magnetic motor is analyzed. A 20kW prototype with 48 slots and 44 poles is designed. With many sensors attaching to the corresponding parts, oscillatory acceleration is measured, and spectrum of oscillation frequency is recorded as well. The experiment results give proof to the analysis method for permanent magnetic motor oscillation in this paper.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.521-526
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• 2010

Gas transmission pipelines are often inspected and monitored using the magnetic flux leakage method. An inspection vehicle known as a "pig" is launched into the pipeline and conveyed along the pipe by the pressure of natural gas. The pig contains a magnetizer, an array of sensors and a microprocessor-based data acquisition system for logging data. This paper describes magnetic flux leakage (MFL) signal processing used for detecting mechanical damages during an in-line inspection. The overall approach employs noise removal and clustering technique. The proposed method is computationally efficient and can easily be implemented. Results are presented and verified by field tests from an application of the signal processing.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.876-883
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• 2007

The magnetic flux leakage(MFL) type nondestructive testing(NDT) method is widely used to detect corrosion, defects and mechanical deformation of the underground gas pipelines. The object pipeline is magnetically saturated by the magnetic system with permanent magnet and yokes. Hall sensors detect the leakage fields in the region of the defect. The defects are sometimes occurred in group. The accuracy of the detecting signals in this defect cluster become lowered because of the complexity of the defect cluster. In this paper, the effects of the multi -defects are analyzed. The detecting signals are computed by 3-dimensional finite element method and compared with real measurement. The results say that, rather than the size of the defects, the effects of the relative position of the multi-defects are very important on the detecting signals.