• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic filter

검색결과 310건 처리시간 0.022초

Magnetic Field Inversion and Intra-Inversion Filtering using Edge-Adaptive, Gapped Gradient-Nulling Filters: Applications to Surveys for Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)

  • Rene, R.M.;Kim, K.Y.;Park, C.H.
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2006
  • 자기쌍극자 모멘트의 깊이, 방향, 크기 등에 관한 평가는 자기탐사자료로부터 폭발물과 기타 자성체를 구분하는데 유용한 정보를 제공한다. 이러한 평가는 지질학적 잡음, 자기분산체, 주변 쌍극자기장 중첩 등의 이유로 방해를 받을 수 있다. 임의의 극성을 갖는 단일 혹은 다중 쌍극자 이상체의 효과적 계산을 위하여, 역산내부 필터 및 배경 자기장의 구배 평가를 포함하는 개선된 역산법을 개발하였다. 관측값들은 보간하여 격자화하였으며, 관측점으로부터 가장 가까운 계산점만을 사용하도록 표시하였다. 이러한 자료에 역산내부 필터를 적용하기 위하여는 빈간격 필터가 필요하다. 게다가 상당히 빈 곳이 많은 자료나 조사지 가장자리 및 구석 부분 자료들을 처리하기 위해서는 역산내부 필터를 수정하여야 한다. 이러한 목적으로 가장자리에 적용가능한 빈간격 구배제거 필터를 고안하고 시험하였다. 한국 속초의 청초호와 미국 매릴랜드의 육군 애벌딘 무기시험장에서 기록한 자기탐사자료에 적용한 결과를 소개한다.

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필터타입으로 구성한 자기임피던스센서의 특성 (Properties of Filter type Magnetoimpedance Sensor)

  • 사공건;김영학;신광호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2004
  • To develop the highly sensitive Magneto-Impedance sensor, the amorphous ribbon was micro-processed to meander type sensor pattern and the filter circuit was constructed with this pattern. Its external magnetic field dependence of impedance and the output properties of the filter circuit were investigated. The impedance of the pattern had a peak value at the magnetic field of 10 Oe and its changing ratio was about 280%. The impedance change per unit magnetic field was about 36%, in which the output with high sensitivity and linearity could be obtained. The output sensitivity was about 7%/Oe at bias field of 6 Oe..

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자기부상시스템의 외란관측기 제어기에 Q 필터가 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of Q-filter on Disturbance Observer Controller for Electro-Magnetic Suspension Systems)

  • 전찬영;장소현;조남훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2015
  • The disturbance observer (DOB) controller has been widely used in various industrial applications since it is capable of achieving robust stability and disturbance rejection. In this paper, we study the effect of Q-filter on disturbance observer controller for Electro-Magnetic suspension (EMS) systems. We consider three Q-filters and analyze their effects on the robust stability against parameter uncertainties due to mass variation. Moreover, we investigate the influence of sensor noise for three Q-filters. According to our study, robust stability improves as the order of Q-filter decreases. On the other hand, the larger the order of Q-filter, the more the effect of sensor noise can be removed.

계통연계 인버터의 인덕터 최적화 기법을 통한 LCL 필터 설계 (Design of LCL Filter through Inductor Optimization Method in Grid-Connected Inverter)

  • 장재하;김경화
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2014
  • A grid-connected inverter used for renewable energy resources produces harmonic components in the switching frequency. To effectively reduce switching harmonic components, several types of filter are generally used in the output stage of the grid-connected inverter. Many research works on LCL filter design have been done to maintain the performance with low cost. However, it is not easy to make the filter design be economical and optimal due to the varying characteristic of magnetic core and redundancy design by experience. In this paper, a design method for a LCL filter is presented through the inductor optimization scheme in view of the size and cost when the inductor is manufactured using the magnetic core. The effectiveness is verified through tests using a 3kW grid-connected inverter by simulations and experiments.

A Sequential Orientation Kalman Filter for AHRS Limiting Effects of Magnetic Disturbance to Heading Estimation

  • Lee, Jung Keun;Choi, Mi Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1675-1682
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with three dimensional orientation estimation algorithm for an attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) based on nine-axis inertial/magnetic sensor signals. In terms of the orientation estimation based on the use of a Kalman filter (KF), the quaternion is arguably the most popular orientation representation. However, one critical drawback in the quaternion representation is that undesirable magnetic disturbances affect not only yaw estimation but also roll and pitch estimations. In this paper, a sequential direction cosine matrix-based orientation KF for AHRS has been presented. The proposed algorithm uses two linear KFs, consisting of an attitude KF followed by a heading KF. In the latter, the direction of the local magnetic field vector is projected onto the heading axis of the inertial frame by considering the dip angle, which can be determined after the attitude KF. Owing to the sequential KF structure, the effects of even extreme magnetic disturbances are limited to the roll and pitch estimations, without any additional decoupling process. This overcomes an inherent issue in quaternion-based estimation algorithms. Validation test results show that the proposed method outperforms other comparison methods in terms of the yaw estimation accuracy during perturbations and in terms of the recovery speed.

Development of superconducting high gradient magnetic separation system for scale removal from feed-water in thermal power plant

  • Shibatani, Saori;Nakanishi, Motohiro;Mizuno, Nobumi;Mishima, Fumihito;Akiyama, Yoko;Okada, Hidehiko;Hirota, Noriyuki;Matsuura, Hideki;Maeda, Tatsumi;Shigemoto, Naoya;Nishijima, Shigehiro
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2016
  • A Superconducting High Gradient Magnetic Separation (HGMS) system is proposed for treatment of feed-water in thermal power plant [1]. This is a method to remove the iron scale from feed-water utilizing magnetic force. One of the issues for practical use of HGMS system is to extend continuous operation period. In this study, we designed the magnetic filters by particle trajectory simulation and HGMS experiments in order to solve this problem. As a result, the quantity of magnetite captured by each filter was equalized and filter blockage was prevented. A design method of the magnetic filter was proposed which is suitable for the long-term continuous scale removal in the feed-water system of the thermal power plant.

직류철도차량에 대한 자계측정 및 분석 (Measurement and Analysis of Electromagnetic field for DC electric railway train)

  • 장동욱;김민철;이장무;한문섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1637-1639
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    • 2005
  • The measurement of magnetic field is performed about DC and AC magnetic field in test track of depot. The test point is cap, on the converter/inverter box, on the traction motor, on the APSE and on the line filter, the height of measurement is bottom and 50 cm height. In case of AC magnetic field, the selected specific frequency is measured on the converter/inverter box. The AC magnetic field is checked and analysis through RS-232C and notebook PC. The DC magnetic field is measured by using the Hall Probe, test result is saved and analysis by PXI system. On the line filter, the maximum value is 1.4 mT in case of DC magnetic field and 0.044 mT in case of AC magnetic field at 50 Hz.

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이산형 칼만필터를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 공극외란 감쇄 (Air-gap Disturbance Attenuation of Magnetic Levitation Systems using Discrete Kalman Filter)

  • 성호경;정병수;장석명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2004
  • Conventional magnetic levitation systems could show unsatisfactory performance under air-gap disturbance due to rail irregularities. In this paper, we propose a feedback control system with discrete Kalman filter for air-gap disturbance attenuation. It is shown that excellent system performance can be obtained with the use of discrete Kalman filter, and that results from experiments agree well with those of simulations.

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자기부상시스템의 외란에 대한 칼만필터와 저역통과필터의 필터링 성능 비교 (Comparison of Filtering Performance between Kalman Filter and Low Pass Filter for disturbance of Magnetic Levitation System)

  • 성호경;정병수;조정민;장석명;유문환;이종민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1337-1339
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    • 2004
  • The existing problems of the Electro-Magnetic Suspension system such as air-gap disturbance, mass variation and actuator/sensor failure are described in amore specific manner. General active filter has a bad influence on suspension stability. Kalman Filter is based on statistical parameter. Thus, in this paper, It is shown that filtering performance of Kalman Filter and Active filter is excellent with simulation and experiment, stability analyze for air-gap disturbance.

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초전도 HGMS법에 의한 제철공정 폐수처리 (Treatment of steelmaking process waste water by superconductor HGMS method)

  • 김태형;하동우;오상수;하홍수;박성국;이상길;노유미
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2006
  • This study introduced waste water treatment method by superconducting HGMS(High Gradient Magnetic Separation). HGMS treatment method is high efficient method for various waste water, we have surveyed superconducting magnetic separation technology. We fabricated the prototypes of magnetic matrix filter consisting of stainless steel mesh, which is a core component in the magnetic separation system. In our basic preliminary experiment using HGMS, it was made clear that the fine para-magnetic particles in the wasted water obtained from steelmaking process of POSCO can be separated with high efficiency.