• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic field coil

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Electrical Characteristics of Antenna for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp Using the Electromagnetic Simulation (무전극 형광램프용 안테나 설계를 위한 전기적 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Her, In-Sung;Kim, Kwqang-Soo;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Chong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the RF inductive discharge or inductively coupled plasma(ICP) continues to attract growing attention as an effective plasma source in many industrial applications, the best known of which are plasma processing and lighting technology. To the point of lighting sources, the electrodeless fluorescent lamps utilizing an inductively coupled plasma(ICP) have been objects of interest and research during the last decades, mainly because of their potential for extremely long life, high lamp efficacies, rapid power switching response. The electrodeless fluorescent lamp that is dealt with in this work comprises a bulb filled with rare gas and amalgam of vaporizable metal and has a coil provided with a winding around the ferrite. Current through a coil produces a magnetic field in the discharge space The changing magnetic flux then produces an azimuthal electric field E around the coil, according to Faraday's laws of magnetic induction.

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Magnetic field characteristics from HTS quadruple magnet of in-flight separator for a heavy ion accelerator

  • Zhang, Zhan;Lee, Sangjin;Jo, Hyun Chul;Kim, Do Gyun;Kim, Jongwon
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2015
  • Quadruple magnet is an essential component for the accelerator, and the field uniformity in the good field region reflects the quality of quadruple magnet. In this paper, the total magnetic field B was separated into the coil-induced magnetic field $B_s$ and the iron-induced magnetic field $B_c$ to explain why the total magnetic field B has some inhomogeneity. Using Fourier analysis, harmonic components of $B_s$, $B_c$ and B have been analyzed at good field region, respectively. The harmonics of multipole magnet and Fourier analysis are helpful to show the uniformity of magnetic field. Several geometries of yoke and coils were defined to analyze the effect on field uniformity of an HTS quadruple magnet. By the analysis, it was found that the sixth harmonics which is the main factor of field inhomogeneity can be reduced to zero. It means that the sixth harmonics of the magnetic field B can be removed by adjusting the geometry of the magnet pole and the position of coils. We expect that this result can effectively improve the uniformity of an HTS quadruple magnet.

A Study on Development of Metal Detector on Belt Conveyor in Material Plant (원료수송용 벨트컨베이어의 철편인식 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.714-716
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    • 1997
  • In order to prevent the belt from being damaged by metal pieces, we developed multicoil-type metal detection system. This detects the presence of belt clips and position of metal pieces in ores being transported on conveyor belt. In this research, our coil sensor of multicoil-type metal detection system is divided into two parts, exciting part (transmitter coil) and sensing part composed of two receiver coils. Each receiver coil has several coils in the direction of belt width. Multicoil-type metal detection system is operated by supplying a transmitter coil with electric power resources to generate magnetic field, and then the change of magnetic flux resulted from a metal piece on the conveyor be a is induced into sensing coils. We can prevent detector from failing to catch metal pieces due to high threshold level produced by steel belt clips and male the sensitivity of belt-width direction uniform by using multicoil-type metal detection system. Besides, this developed system can recognize precise position and size of metal piece. The experiments shows that our multicoil-type metal detection system has better performances than the conventional metal piece detector.

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A study on the application of Rogowski coil on the LTCC (저온소성 다층 세라믹 기판에 로고스키코일을 내장한 전류센서에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Eun-Sup;Shin, Byoung-Chul
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2010
  • Rogowski coil which detects magnetic flux on current changes. It is used for digital integration with watt-hour meter's current sensor, because, Rogowski coil has non-cored or non-magnetic core structure, so that, it cannot be saturated magnetically. This is a study for inventing accurate electric current sensors that have been applied on multi-layer ceramic substrate. We have confirmed its properties from each different layer's materials and pattern sizes by MWS 3D Electromagnetic field analysis program. And, after sensor manufacturing on multi-layer ceramic substrate, we confirmed its sensing quality is reliable as accurate electric current sensor for watt-hour meter.

Investigation on the component separation of magnetic signal generated from a ferro-magnetic vessel (함정에서 발생하는 자계신호의 성분분리에 대한 검토)

  • Kim, Young-Hak;Doh, JaeWon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.2051-2056
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigated the separation of magnetic signal from a ferro-magnetic object. The magnetic signals were ILM(induced longitudinal magnetization) and IVM(induced vertical magnetization), which were induced by earth magnetic field and PLM(permanent longitudinal magnetization) and PVM(permanent vertical magnetization), which were due to a permanent magnetization of the object, respectively. Magnetic signal separation was based on the fact that magnetization vector could be analyzed according to longitudinal and vertical directions. Also the influence of non-uniform magnetic field from a rectangular coil on the separation was examined. A military vessel with a size close to rectangular coil has more errors on the magnetic signal separation.

Estimation of Output Voltage and Magnetic Flux Density for a Wireless Charging System with Different Magnetic Core Properties

  • Park, Ji Hea;Kim, Sang Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2013
  • The design model and key parameters of the material design for the control of induced magnetic flux at the near-field and efficient power transfer in a modified wireless power transfer (WPT) system with a large air gap of wireless electric vehicles were investigated through analytical simulations for magnetic vector and time-domain transient analysis. Higher saturation magnetic core with low core loss induced a stronger vertical magnetic field by the W-type primary coil in the WPT system with a gap of 20 cm at 20 kHz, which is shown from the vector potentials of the magnetic induction. The transient analysis shows that the higher magnetic fluxes through the pick-up cores lead to a linear increment of the alternating voltage with a sinusoidal waveform in the non-contact energy transfer system.

Parallel Load Techinques Application for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

  • Choi, Sun-Seob;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2012
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation requires an electric field composed of dozens of V/m to achieve stimulation. The stimulation system is composed of a stimulation coil to form the electric field by charging and discharging a capacitor in order to save energy, thus requiring high-pressure kV. In particular, it is charged and discharged in capacitor to discharge through stimulation coil within a short period of time (hundreds of seconds) to generate current of numerous kA. A pulse-type magnetic field is formed, and eddy currents within the human body are triggered to achieve stimulation. Numerous pulse forms must be generated to initiate eddy currents for stimulating nerves. This study achieved high internal pressure, a high number of repetitions, and rapid switching of elements, and it implemented numerous control techniques via introduction of the half-bridge parallel load method. In addition it applied a quick, accurate, high-efficiency charge/discharge method for transcranial magnetic stimulation to substitute an inexpensive, readily available, commercial frequency condenser for a previously used, expensive, high-frequency condenser. Furthermore, the pulse repetition rate was altered to control energy density, and grafts compact, one-chip processor with simulation to stably control circuit motion and conduct research on motion and output characteristics.

Implementation of High Accurate Level Sensor System using Pulse Wave Type Magnetostriction Sensor (펄스파 자왜 센서를 이용한 고정밀 액위 센서 시스템의 실현에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-Jin;Lee, John-Tark
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce the implementation of high accurate level sensor system using the pulse wave type magnetostriction sensor. When a current pulse flows along the waveguide, the magnetic field also propagates towards the end of waveguide. When this magnetic field just passes the position of the magnet for level detection, the resultant magnetic field by these two magnetic fields makes a torsional reflected signal. This is used to calculate the time difference between a interrogation pulse wave and this torsional reflected signal. The key elements and characteristics were investigated to implement level sensor system based on this principle. We introduce a method to calculate the speed of ultrasonic reflected signal and how to make a model of sensing coil. In particular, we experiment with the characteristics of the torsional reflected signal according to the changes of the interrogation voltage and displacement. To make high accurate level sensor system, two methods were compared. One is to use the comparator and time counter, the other is STFT(Short Time FFT) which is capable of the time-frequency analysis.

Comparison and Optimization of Parallel-Transmission RF Coil Elements for 3.0 T Body MRI (3.0 T MRI를 위한 병렬전송 고주파 코일 구조 비교와 최적화)

  • Oh, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Heung-K.;Ryu, Yeun-Chul;Hyun, Jung-Ho;Choi, Hyuk-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2007
  • In high field (> 3 T) MR imaging, the magnetic field inhomogeneity in the target object increases due to the nonuniform electro-magnetic characteristics of the relatively high RF frequency. Especially in the body imaging, the effect causes more serious problems resulting in locally high SAR(Specific Absorption Ratio). In this paper, we propose an optimized parallel-transmission RF coil and show the utility of the coil by FDTD simulations to overcome the unwanted effects. Three types of TX coil elements are tested to maximize the efficiency and their driving patterns(amplitude and phase) optimized to have adequate field homogeneity, proper SAR level, and sufficient field strength. For the proposed coil element of $25cm{\times}8cm$ loop structure with 12 channels for a 3.0 T body coil, the field non-uniformity of more than 70% without optimization was reduced to about 26 % after the optimization of driving patterns. The experimental as well as simulation results show that the proposed parallel driving scheme is clinically useful for (ultra) high field MRI.

Characteristic Analysis of Modularized HTS Field Coils for a Superconducting Wind Power Generator According to Field Coil Structure (계자 코일 구조에 따른 초전도 풍력 발전기의 모듈화 된 HTS계자 코일의 특성 분석)

  • Tuvdensuren, Oyunjargal;Go, Byeong-Soo;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2019
  • High temperature superconducting (HTS) generators for wind power systems are attractively researched with the advantages of high efficiency and smaller size compared with conventional generator. However, the HTS generators have high Lorentz force problem, which acts on HTS field coils due to their high current density and magnetic field. This paper deals with characteristic analysis of the modularized HTS field coil for a 750 kW superconducting wind power generator according to field coil structure. The modularized HTS field coil structure was designed based on the electromagnetic and mechanical analysis results obtained using a 3D finite element method. The electromagnetic force of the module coil was also analyzed. As a result, the perpendicular and maximum magnetic fields of the HTS coils were 2.5 T and 3.9 T, respectively. The maximum stress of the supports was less than the allowable stress of the glass-fiber reinforced plastic material, and displacement was within the acceptable range. The design specifications and the results of the HTS module coil structure can be effectively utilized to develop large-scale superconducting wind power generators.