• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.292-296
• /
• 2004

In this paper we present a new current-mode electronically tunable universal filter using only plus-type current controlled conveyors (CCCII+s) and grounded capacitors. The proposed circuit can simultaneously realize lowpass, bandpass, and highpass filter functions - all at high impedance outputs. The realization of a notch response does not require additional active elements. The circuit enjoys an independent current control of parameters $\omega_0$ and $\omega_0/Q$. No element matching conditions are imposed. Both its active and passive sensitivities are low.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.99.2-99
• /
• 2001

An electronically tunable current-mode second-order multifunctional filter is described in this paper. The proposed filter consists of two four-terminal floating nullors (FTFNs), two dual-output OTAs and two grounded capacitors. The circuit can simultaneously realize the lowpass, bandpass and highpass current transfer functions from the same configuration without changing the circuit configuration and elements. The natural angular frequency we and the parameter wo/Q can be orthogonally controlled through adjusting the transconductance gain of OTA. PSPICE simulation results are employed to confirm the circuit performance.

• 전자공학회논문지B
• /
• 제30B권7호
• /
• pp.42-49
• /
• 1993

In this paper, switched-capacitor building block presented which are suitable for implementation in GaAs MESFET technology. They include a current source, a gain stage, and an operational amplifier. Switched-capacitor design techniques are discussed that minimize filter sentsitivity to finite gain of the GaAs operational amplifier. Simulation results are presented on third-order elliptic lowpass ladder filter at a sampling rate of 5GHz.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제33권3C호
• /
• pp.271-280
• /
• 2008

M채널 NPR(Near-Perfect Reconstruction) pseudo-QMF(Quadrature Mirror Filter) 뱅크의 설계는 일반적으로 SF(Spectral Factorization) 접근 방식을 혼합하여 많이 사용하며, 분리와 합성 필터들은 프로토타입 저역통과 필터(prototype lowpass filter : p-LPF)를 코사인 변조하여 사용한다. 그러나 이 방식은 $2M^{-th}$ 대역 필터 $G(z)=z^{-(N-1)}H(z^{-1})H(z)$의 SF 방식에 의해 p-LPF H(z)을 설계하기 때문에 p-LPF가 선형위상을 갖지 못할 뿐만 아니라 진폭왜곡이 최적화되지도 않았다. 따라서 대부분의 방법들이 재생 진폭왜곡 보다는 중첩상쇄왜곡을 줄이기 위한 p-LPF 설계를 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 NPR pseudo-QMF 뱅크 구현에 필요한 p-LPF 설계를 위해 폐쇄형전달함수를 갖는 선형위상의 Maxflat(maximally flat) FIR 필터를 이용하는 새로운 방식을 제안하였다. 또한 폐쇄형주파수함수를 이용하여 $2M^{-th}$ 대역 필터 $G(z)=H^2(z)$로 표현되는 2M개 채널들의 전체진폭응답이 단일응답을 갖도록 p-LPF H(z)을 최적화하는 방법이 제안되었다. 실험 결과 시스템 최대진폭 왜곡이 $3.5{\times}10^{-4}\;({\simeq}-70dB)$보다 적고 각 분리 및 합성 필터들의 저지대역 감쇠가 -100dB 이상의 매우 뛰어난 NPR pseudo-QMF 뱅크 설계가 가능함이 증명되었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.533-541
• /
• 2001

본 논문은 플랫트 딜레이 특성의 올패스 필터의 합을 이용한 로우패스 필터를 제시하였다. 이 필터는 병렬 구조의 올패스 필터로 구성하였고, 일반적인 아날로그 필터는 위상과 지연을 조정하는 것이 불가능하지만, 제시한 필터를 이용하면 위상과 지연을 조정하는 것이 용이하다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 그리고 통과대역 폭과 크기 특성, 군지연 특성과 차단 주파수를 비교 분석하였다. 아울러, 원하는 차단 주파수를 얻기 위해서 가중치를 인가하여, 융통성 있는 차단 주파수와 군지연 특성을 얻었다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.133-139
• /
• 2011

In this paper, we propose a hybrid filter for noise reduction. The proposed method adjusts rational filtering direction according to an edge in the image using median filtered data. Rational filter modulates the coefficients of a linear lowpass filter to limit its action in presence of image details. By the ratio of polynomials in the input variables, rational filter reduces noise adaptively. Median filter is widely used to reduce impulse noise, but removes some details for highly corrupted images. Also, desirable details are removed when the window size is large. Our proposed algorithm combines rational filter and median filter. Thus, proposed method not only preserves edge, but also reduces noise in uniform region. Experimental results show that our proposed method has better quality than those by existing median and rational filtering methods.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
• /
• pp.6-8
• /
• 2009

In this paper. we propose receiver algorithms for VHF(Very High Frequency) digital link mode-2(VDL Mode-2) systems. Unlike conventional digital communication systems using the root raised cosine filter as a transmit and receive filter, raised cosine filter is used as a transmit filter in VDL Mode-2 systems. Hence, it is crucial to design and implement the optimum lowpass receive filter by considering the amount of inter-symbol interference and noise performance. On the other hand, due to the short preamble pattern, it is crucial to develop an efficient packet detection algorithm for reliable communication link. In this paper, we design the optimum receive filter and packet detection algorithm and evaluate the performance of receiver adopting the proposed receive filter and packet detection algorithm.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제57권8호
• /
• pp.1464-1469
• /
• 2008

A CMOS Gm-C filter with variable cutoff frequency applicable for using in the direct conversion receiver is designed. The designed filter comprises the CMOS differential transconductors, and the gm of the transconductor is controlled by the bias voltage. This configuration can compensate variant of the cutoff frequency which could be generated by external noises, and also be used in multiband receiver. As a results of HSPICE simulation, the control range of the cutoff frequency is $1.5MHz{\sim}3.5MHz$ and the gain control range is $-2.8dB{\sim}2.6dB$. The layout of the designed 5th-order Elliptic low-pass filter is performed to fabricate a chip using $2.5V-0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS processing parameter.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
• /
• pp.208-210
• /
• 1998

A high speed digital distance relaying algorithm based on a modified least square error method is proposed. To obtain stable phasor values very Quickly, first, a lowpass filter which has very short transient period and no overshoot is used. Secondly, the conventional least square error method is modified to the one having the data window of 3 samples by applying a FIR filter which removes the DC-offset component in current relaying signals.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제56권2호
• /
• pp.424-427
• /
• 2007

A fully differential transconductor using the series composite transistor is proposed. Simulation results show that THD is less than 1.2% for the differential input signal of up to $1.5V_{p-p}$ when the input signal frequency is 10MHz. i he proposed transconductor is used to design a third-order elliptic Gm-C lowpass filter with 138kHz cutoff frequency for ADSL Tx filter. The design procedure is based on signal flow graph(SFG) of a doubly-terminated LC ladder filter by means of fully differential transconductors and capacitors. The filter is fabricated and measured with a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process.