• Title/Summary/Keyword: low-power high-speed operation

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A Study on the Propulsion and Braking Performance of the High Speed Freight Train with Composing the Rolling Stocks Formation (차량편성구성에 따른 고속화물열차의 추진 및 제동성능 분석 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2016
  • Currently, logistics are in small quantities and in diverse forms, and the amounts are continuously increasing. Railway logistics however are losing their market share every year mainly due to low operation speed and loading time, which means the trucks are covering the most of the freights. In order to solve these situations, this paper proposed the high speed freight train as working multi-modality with other modes to make effective transshipment. The high speed freight train has maximum operation speed of 300km/h and electric power to run centralized power supply. There are large dual door system, bogie system covering fluctuating load of 15[ton], automatic loading device, ULD(unit load device) bed and ULD locking system in this freight rolling stock. We calculated the performance of powering and braking capacity for this train and proposed how many vehicles are composed of train set. The results in this paper can help to make a decision to define the technical specification of High-speed freight train for the efficiency of rail freight service.

A 200MHz high speed 16M SDRAM with negative delay circuit (부지연 회로를 내장한 200MHz 고속 16M SDRAM)

  • 김창선;장성진;김태훈;이재구;박진석;정웅식;전영현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.4
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 1997
  • This paper shows a SDRAM opeating in 200MHz clock cycle which it use data interleave and pipelining for high speed operation. We proposed NdC (Negative DEaly circuit) to improve clock to access time(tAC) characteristics, also we proposed low power WL(wordline)driver circit and high efficiency VPP charge-pump circit. Our all circuits has been fabricated using 0.4um CMOS process, and the measured maximum speed is 200Mbytes/s in LvTTL interface.

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A Low Power and Low Noise Data Bus Inversion for High Speed Graphics SDRAM (High Speed Graphics SDRAM을 위한 저 전력, 저 노이즈 Data Bus Inversion)

  • Kwack, Seung-Wook;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents new high speed architecture using DBI(Data Bus Inversion) in DRAM. The DBI is one of the general methods in the signaling circuits to decrease the known problems such as SSO and LSI. Many architectures have been proposed to reduce the number of transitions on the data bus. In this paper, the DBI, the Analog Majority Voter (AMV) circuit, the GIO control circuit and the SSO algorithm are newly proposed. The power consumption can he reduced with the help of direct GIO inversion method and the eye diagram of data can be increased to 40ps. Using proposed DBI scheme can produce almost stable SI of DQs against high speed operation. The DBI is fabricated in 90nm CMOS Technology.

Technical comparison between superconductive RSFQ logic circuits and silicon CMOS digital logics (초전도 디지털 RSFQ 논리회로와 실리콘 CMOS 회로와의 기술적 비교)

  • Cho, W.;Moon, G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 2006
  • The development technique of digital logic using CMOS device is close reached several limitations These make technical needs that are ultra high speed superconductive systems based on CMOS silicon digital computing technique. Comparing digital logic based on silicon CMOS, the computing technique based on ultra high speed superconductive systems has many advantages which are ultra low power consumption, ultra high operation speed. etc. It is estimated that features like these increasingly improve the possibility of ultra low power and ultra superconductive systems. In this paper digital logics of current CMOS technique and RSFQ superconductive technique are compared with and analyzed.

A Study on the Design of Transverse Flux Linear Motor in Combination with the Magnetic Levitation and Guidance (자기부상 열차용 부상 및 안내 결합형 횡자속 선형 전동기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Do-Hyeon;Kim, Mun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2000
  • The magnetically levitated system technology is highly expected to contribute the new transportation system of the 21st century with its high velocity operation, better riding comforts, friendliness to environment and saving of maintenance labour. Its development has been completed in low speed and in high speed application. In 2005, the Transrapid with 430 km/h speed will go into operation between Berlin and Hamburg[1]. In the year 2000, the realization of JR-Maglev will be basically evaluated for commercial operation[2]. In korea, maglev test vehicle with magnet for levitation and single sided linear induction motor for propulsion is under test at 1 [km] test track in KIMM.[3,4] Here, a transverse flux linear motor in combination with the levitation and the guidance leads to a considerable high power density and high efficiency simultaneously. The designed and measured performance of transverse flux linear motor for maglev system revealed a great potential of system mass reduction.

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Torque Ripple Reduction Algorithm of PM Synchronous Motor at High Speed Operation (영구자석 동기 전동기의 고속운전 시 토크리플 저감 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kim, Hag-Wone
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2015
  • Torque ripples generate mechanical vibration at low speed and acoustic noise at high speed. The back emf harmonics of a PM synchronous motor is one of the main sources of torque ripples. To reduce torque ripples resulting from back emf harmonics, dq-axis harmonic currents that reduce the torque ripples are generally compensated to the current controller. Harmonic current compensation is effective at low speed, but it is not applicable at high speed because of the limited bandwidth of the current controller. In this study, dq-axis harmonic voltage compensation that can reduce torque ripples at high speed is proposed. The dq-axis harmonic voltages are calculated from the motor speed and the dq-axis harmonic currents. The effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing torque ripple is verified by a simulation and experiments.

Wide Speed Direct Torque and Flux Controlled IPM Synchronous Motor Drive Using a Combined Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer and HF Signal Injection

  • Foo, Gilbert;Rahman, M.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.582-592
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new speed sensorless direct torque and flux controlled interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drive. Closed-loop control of both the torque and stator flux linkage are achieved by using two proportional-integral (PI) controllers. The reference voltage vectors are generated by a SVM unit. The drive uses an adaptive sliding mode observer for joint stator flux and rotor speed estimation. Global asymptotic stability of the observer is achieved via Lyapunov analysis. At low speeds, the observer is combined with the high frequency signal injection technique for stable operation down to standstill. Hence, the sensorless drive is capable of exhibiting high dynamic and steady-state performances over a wide speed range. The operating range of the direct torque and flux controlled (DTFC) drive is extended into the high speed region by incorporating field weakening. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.

High Speed Operation of Spindle Motor in the Field Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서의 스핀들 모터 고속운전)

  • Yu J-S;Park S-H;Yoon J-M;Shin S-C;Won C-Y;Choi C;Lee S-H
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a strategy to drive built in-type spindle induction motor which is used as CNC(Computer Numerical Control) in the industry. Gopinath model flux estimator which is composed of current model to be profitable in the low speed range and voltage model to be profitable in the high speed range is used for rotor flux estimation. Moreover this paper presents to drive the spindle motor in the high speed range by using the flux weakening control. High speed operation of spindle motor in the field weakening region is verified through simulations and experiments.

The Study on Parallel operation of IGBT for the Medium SE the Large capacity Inverter ($\cdot$ 대용량 인버터용 IGBT 병렬 운전 연구)

  • Park G.T.;Yoon J.H.;Jung M.K.;Kim D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2003
  • IGBTS are widely used for the industrial inverters in the mid power range at low voltage (440V$\~$660V) application. Advantageous features of the device are simple gate drive and high speed switching capability. Due to these advantages the application of IGBTS is enlarging into the high power application. However, to increase the power handling capacity at lower input voltage level, the current rating in each bridge arm must be enlarged. Therefore the parallel operation of IGBT devices is essentially needed. This paper describes the feasible parallel structures of the power circuit for the mid & the high power inverters and introduces the important design condition for the parallel operation of IGBT devices. To verify feasibility of the IGBT parallel operation, the feature of several IGBT devices (EUPEC, SEMIKRON's IGBT) are investigated and the power stacks are implemented and tested with these devices. The experimental results show the good characteristics for the parallel operation of IGBTS.

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Performance Evaluation of an Integrated Starter-Alternator with an IPM Synchronous Machine under Sensor-less Operation

  • Xu, Zhuang;Rahman, M.F.;Wang, G.;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents performance evaluation of an Integrated Starter-Alternator (ISA) prototype with an Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM) synchronous machine under sensor-less operation. To attain a high starting torque at zero speed and in subsequent extremely low speed range, a hybrid signal injection method is proposed. At higher speed, an improved stator flux observer is used for the stator flux estimation. This observer is able to produce accurately-estimated stator flux linkage for high performance Direct Torque and Flux Control (DTFC) implementation. The sensor-less DTFC IPM synchronous machine drive takes full advantage of the capacity of the power converter and fulfills the control specifications for the ISA. The trajectory control algorithm responds rapidly and in a well behaved manner over a wide range of operating conditions. The experimental results verify the feasibility and advantages of the system.