• Title/Summary/Keyword: low-density railway

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A Study on the Routing of Onboard Oriented Control System by Operation Scenario

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Yong-Gyu;Song, Yong-Soo;Oh, Se-Chan;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2013
  • The railway developed countries in Europe, Japan such as ERTMS Regional, FFB, COMBAT, it is the stage of development or testing the train control system for the signal system of branch interval of low density. Similar to the signal system used by the mainline and branch sections of low density domestic portions not suitable in terms of maintenance operational efficiency in accordance with the installation and operation in many cases. Therefore these low-density branch railway lines required that oriented train control system of wireless communication to improve the operation efficiency and line side equipment controlled on board the train. In this paper, We was published a route on setting is the operation of the new on-board oriented train control system for controlling a line converter of the train so that it is possible to improve the operational efficiency of the branch of the low density.

A Study on the development strategy for TCS in technology context (기술발전 추이에 따른 열차제어장치의 개발방향)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Shin, Duck-O;Lee, Kang-Mi;Hong, Hyo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.642-646
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    • 2008
  • Signaling system, for which ensuring safe train operation, must be a fail-safe system with higher reliability and safety. TCS has made significant improvements both on signaling system, from relay based ground signaling system to computer based on-board system, and on driving mode, form low speed and low density driving to TCS supporting high speed and high density driving. In addition, TCS has been applied to rolling stock with a wide variety of context according to the characteristics of rolling stock or railway infrastructure. In this paper, therefore, we confirmed the basic concept of ATC system and analyzed its development process in technology context via referencing international cases and ATC systems introduced and applied in Korea. Based on those analyses, we suggested the new TCS development strategy for its suitable application to high speed line, conventional line and metro, and we also provided technical considerations related to TCS application.

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A Study on the Low Temperature Mechanical Characteristics of SM490A for the Railroad Vehicle Structure (철도차량 구조물용 연강(SM490A)의 기계적 내한 특성 연구)

  • Kang, K.W.;Goo, B.C.;You, W.H.;Kim, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.6 s.37
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    • pp.695-700
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the effects of the material properties and the fatigue behavior in the SM490A material specimens due to the low-temperature atmosphere. In the fatigue behavior, the low-temperature affects the fatigue life. As the temperature get low, the fatigue limit increase, also As the yield strength and the tensile strength increase, the impact absorbed energy decrease. The difference of fatigue lift represents to normal distribution and it is larger between the room temperature and the low temperature, but in the result of the cumulative density function, the effect of temperature is not too large on it.

A study on the on-board centered train control system to enhance efficiency of low-density railway line (철도 저밀도노선 효율성 향상을 위한 차상중심 열차제어시스템 연구)

  • Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Gon-Yop;Lee, Kang-Mi;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5434-5441
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    • 2012
  • In the low-density branch line section of domestic railway, the necessity for development of new concept on-board centered train control system which can control the trackside equipment directly from the on-board of train is on the rise since it is problematic in the aspect of efficiency because of its operation in deficits, etc. in accordance with the operation of high-priced wayside equipment being applied to main lines. Accordingly, this paper proposed an on-board control system which can minimize wayside equipment and replace the existing system with it simultaneously by grafting the advanced domestic Information & Communication Technology(ICT), and presented contents of performing confirmation of function through results of concept and detailed design and by building model test environments.

Propulsion Control of Railway Vehicle using Semiconductor Transformer and Switched Reluctance Motor (반도체 변압기 및 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기(SRM)를 적용한 철도차량 추진제어)

  • Jeong, Sungin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2022
  • Among the electrical components mounted on railroad cars, the largest load is the main transformer, which has a low power density of 0.2~0.4 MVA/ton due to the low operating frequency(60Hz), which is an important factor for weight reduction. Therefore, research on molded transformers, semiconductor transformers, etc. is being actively conducted at Domestic and foreign in order to improve the main transformer for railway vehicles. Meanwhile, attempts are being made to apply a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to replace an induction motor as a traction motor that is mostly applied to domestic and foreign railway vehicles. Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) can secure higher power density and efficiency compared to induction motors, but have disadvantages in that the materials required for manufacturing are expensive and design is somewhat difficult compared to induction motors. Considering these problems, in this paper, we suggest that a small and lightweight semiconductor transformer is applied, and a simple structure, high torque, low cost SRM can be applied in accordance with the requirements such as weight reduction and high efficiency of railroad vehicles. content.

Design and Analysis of the Eddy Current Brake with the Winding Change

  • Cho, Sooyoung;Liu, Huai-Cong;Lee, Ju;Lee, Chang-Moo;Go, Sung-Chul;Ham, Sang-Hwan;Woo, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a study of the eddy current brake designed to replace the air brake of railway application. The eddy current brake has the advantage of being able to take a high current density compared to the other application because this brake is used for applying brakes to the rolling stock for a shorter amount of time. Also, this braking system has the merit of being able to take a high current density at low speed rather than at high speed, because the heat generated by the low speed operation is less than that of the high speed operation. This paper also presents a method of improving the output torque of the eddy current brake at low speed operation through a change of the winding as well as the basic design.

A Study on the Radio-Based Operation Procedures of Switch and Crossing at Branch Line (지선구간의 선로전환기 및 건널목 무선제어 운영절차 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Choi, Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1269-1274
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    • 2011
  • To cut down the maintenance expenses at branch lines, the foreign developed countries have developed the low-cost signalling on low-density lines. These examples are FFB(FunkFahrBetrieb) Radio based train operation by German railways(Deutsche Bahn AG), ERTMS REGIONAL by Europe and LOCOPROL system using a GPS. Also, Korea is developing Information and Communication Technology based low-cost signalling on low-density lines. The characteristics of this system are directly controled switch and crossing by driver. For the purpose of this paper, we reviewed the business process for switch and crossing control. Specially, we compared and analysed both methods whether the driver takes control over the operation procedures of switch or the control message is carried by the command of the controller. And by utilizing the instrument of UML, I planned the switch according to the control authority and the operation procedures needed for the control of crossing.

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The Study of LDPC for Railroad Signal control system (철도 통신신호에서의 LDPC에 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Yul;Kim, Hyo-Sang;Park, Tae-Ki;Kim, Bong-Taek;Chung, Ki-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2009
  • As the railway transportation is getting faster and its operation speed has increased rapidly, its signal control has been complicated. For real time signal processing it is very important to prohibit any critical error from causing the system to malfunction. Today, most of the railroad's controling communications between wayside and train are made in one way. Therefore, by using a forward error correction technique, which receiver can actively correct the signal error, we can increase the performance and the stability of the railroad signaling system. In this paper, we introduce low density parity check(LDPC) that is used by next generation wireless communications and DMB technique. We verified that we can achieve low bit error rate(BER) in high signal to noise ratio(SNR) by using LDPC.

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A Study on ATS Control Procedure to adopt Low Density Line (저밀도 노선 적용을 위한 ATS 제어절차에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Park, Kee-Joon;Park, Pyoung-Sik;Lee, Young-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.830-837
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    • 2015
  • A study which is to develop the low-cost urban railway system for low-density line such as Gwang-ju subway Line 2 is in progress, and its TCS(Train Control System) is required as an economic system which is able to train operation suitable in low-density line. We have developed the signaling equipment which is configured with automatic block system between stations, and the control center's equipment in order to meet the requirements of TCS mentioned above. In this paper, we propose the control procedure of ATS to be required for train operation management in the low-density line such as Gwang-ju subway Line 2. The control procedure of ATS considered all features such as the requirements analysis for train operation management, the functions of train control system to be applied and the block type. Also, it considered the station(interlocking, passenger, turn-back) type, station control(stop, route, departure, turn-back departure, turn-back) type, and train operation management for exiting and entering depot. The ATS control procedure proposed in this paper has an advantage in the cost and efficiency through unification and optimization of its function. And in cost of operating and maintenance, the ATS system has a feature that can be significantly reduced.

An operational issues analysis of ICT-based on-board train control system (ICT기반 차상제어시스템 개발에 따른 운영 이슈 사항 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Choi, Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1043-1048
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    • 2011
  • In the case of a low density branch line, these areas are operating at a loss. So much money is used for infrastructure maintenance cost. To solve the problem, our institute have a project to develop the Information & Communication Technology based train operation system. In a similar research in the Europe, The UK's Transport Research Laboratory experienced analysis of operational issue for developing ERTMS from Level II to Level III. In this paper, we study about railway operational issues before development of ICT based train operation system. An analysis target of operational issues are railway business process & data, drivability and moving or virtual block system.

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