• 제목/요약/키워드: low-cost medium

검색결과 258건 처리시간 0.025초

관광호텔 영업 활성화를 위한 판매촉진 전략에 관한 연구 (텔레마케팅 기법을 중심으로)

  • 나영선;권태영
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제2권
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    • pp.25-46
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    • 1996
  • The clients of hotel desire to be recognized as special persons who have their own personality and self-consciousness. The other hand, The hotel concentrates upon marketing strategy which acts a part of expanding sales. Namely, They find out the need of client, satisfy the desired need, ensure and manage the existing regular customers and make new clients regular customers. So they gain an advantage over competitive hotels. They make strategics of Telemarketing technique which is one of the developed-marketing techniques, can provide distinctive and familiar service and have an hight effect at the low cost. The attractions of Telemarketing strategy can be explained as follows. 1. It is the medium that have cost efficiency. 2. It possesses attractions to do time management. 3. It has control cash flow. 4. It can improve cash flow. 5. Market expansion can be accomplished. 6. It is a medium fit for prospecting over long-term period. 7. It can improve customer relations. 8. It fits seasonality (seasonal sales) 9. It brings greater order volume. 10. It benefits from lower personnel costs. 11. High volume productivity is realized. 12. It has attraction of versatility. 13. It has ease of start-up.

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Cultivation of Spirulina platensis Using Pig Wastewater in a Semi-Continuous Process

  • Chaiklahan, Ratana;Chirasuwan, Nattayaporn;Siangdung, Wipawan;Paithoonrangsarid, Kalyanee;Bunnag, Boosya
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2010
  • The effluent from anaerobic digestion contains organic nitrogen and phosphorus, which are both required for growth of Spirulina platensis. Effluent (20%) from the upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) from a pig farm, supplemented with 4.5 g/l sodium bicarbonate ($NaHCO_3$) and 0.2 g/l urea fertilizer (46:0:0, N:P:K), was found to be not only a suitable medium for the growth of Spirulina platensis but also a low-cost alternative. Cost calculation showed that this medium is 4.4 times cheaper than modifized Zarrouk's medium. The average productivities of a semi-continuous culture grown under outdoor conditions in a 6-1 scale and a 100-1 pilot scale were 19.9 $g/m^2/d$ and 12 $g/m^2/d$, respectively. In addition, the biomass of organisms grown in UASB effluent contained approximately 57.9% protein, 1.12% $\gamma$-linolenic acid, and 19.5% phycocyanin. The average rates of bicarbonate, total nitrogen, and phosphorus removal were 380 mg/l/d, 34 mg/l/d, and 4 mg/l/d, respectively.

이더넷 수동형 광가입자망에서의 동적 대역폭 할당에 관한 연구 (Study on the dynamic bandwidth allocation over Ethernet Passive Optical Network)

  • 주정민;변희정;남기욱;임종태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.663-665
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    • 2004
  • Ethernet-based passive optical network(EPON) technology is being considered as a promising solution for next-generation broadband access network. It must have the property of high efficiency, low cost, and support quality of service(QoS). A major feature for this new architecture is the use of a shared transmission media between all connected optical network unit(ONU). Hence, medium access control(MAC) arbitration mechanisms are essential for the successful implementation of EPON. In this paper we propose a simple dynamic bandwidth allocation(DBA) algorithm that improves the performance of network and supports IP-based multimedia applications with the bursty data traffic. In addition, we introduce analytic models of proposed algorithms and prove the system based on our algorithm to be asymptotically stable. Simulation results show the new DBA algorithm provides high bandwidth efficiency and low queueing delay of ONU in EPON.

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In-camera VFX implementation study using short-throw projector (focused on low-cost solution)

  • Li, Penghui;Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, David-Junesok
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2022
  • As an important part of virtual production, In-camera VFX is the process of shooting actual objects and virtual three-dimensional backgrounds in real-time through computer graphics technology and display technology, and obtaining the final film. In the In-camera VFX process, there are currently only two types of medium used to undertake background imaging, LED wall and chroma key screen. Among them, the In-camera VFX based on LED wall realizes background imaging through LED display technology. Although the imaging quality is guaranteed, the high cost of LED wall increases the cost of virtual production. The In-camera VFX based on chroma key screen, the background imaging is realized by real-time keying technology. Although the price is low, due to the limitation of real-time keying technology and lighting conditions, the usability of the final picture is not high. The short-throw projection technology can compress the projection distance to within 1 meter and get a relatively large picture, which solves the problem of traditional projection technology that must leaving a certain space between screen and the projector, and its price is relatively cheap compared to the LED wall. Therefore, in the In-camera VFX process, short-throw projection technology can be tried to project backgrounds. This paper will analyze the principle of short-throw projection technology and the existing In-camera VFX solutions, and through the comparison experiments, propose a low-cost solution that uses short-throw projectors to project virtual backgrounds and realize the In-camera VFX process.

지그비(Zigbee)통신을 활용한 무선주문형 POS 시스템 개발 (Implementation of the Wireless Embedded POS System Using Zigbee Communication)

  • 유우식;변해권;김재곤
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2009
  • Recently the POS system market expands rapidly due to the advance of global restaurant franchises into domestic market and increase of speciality restaurants. Especially, demand for low-cost models increases sharply as small and medium-sized retailers and restaurants adopt the POS system actively. According to the current trend of the POS system, in this study, we develop an embedded-type wireless POS system using Zigbee communication, which can be used efficiently in spacious stores without space and/or time limit. The POS system is designed and implemented with three objectives: first, we develop embedded-type POS system cheaper than PC-type POS system, second, we develop a competitive product with high quality and low cost and last, we focus on developing a POS system which can be used in the food service industry.

단일 안테나 GPS와 가속도계를 이용한 저급 IMU의 자세 보정 (Attitude Compensation of Low-cost IMU Using Single Antenna GPS and Accelerometers)

  • 조성윤;문성재;진용;박찬국;지규인;이영재
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the error compensation method of the attitude reference system with low-cost IMU is proposed. In general, the attitude error calculated by gyro grows with time. Therefore the additional information is required to compensate the drift. The attitude angles can be bound by accelerometer mixing algorithm and the heading angle can be aided by GPS velocity information. The Kalman filter is used for error compensation. The result is verified by comparing with the attitude calculated by medium-grade IMU, LP-81.

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인쇄전자 기술 및 장비개발 현황 (Methods and Development Status of Equipment for Printed Electronics)

  • 신동윤
    • 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.7-21
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    • 2017
  • 액상의 전자재료를 인쇄라는 저비용 패턴방식을 이용하여 전자 혹은 디스플레이 부품 및 제품을 대량 생산하는 것을 인쇄전자라고 하며, 2007 년을 전후하여 국내에서도 본격적으로 저비용 전자 및 디스플레이 부품 및 제품을 제조하기 위한 소재, 공정 및 장비에 대한 연구가 시작되었다. 본 연구에서는 수~수십 마이크로미터급의 해상도를 가지는 전자 혹은 디스플레이 부품 및 제품을 생산할 수 있는 초정밀 인쇄전자 장비들에 대해 소개하도록 한다.

Low Cost FPGA-based Control Strategy for a Single Phase Stacked Multicell Converter

  • Aguillon-Gracia, Jacobo;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.408-410
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    • 2005
  • Multilevel converters have emerged like a new strategy for energy conversion from medium power to high power. The main characteristic of the topologies classified as multilevel, is the use of commutation devices connected in series, allowing the distribution of the voltage and reducing stress in the commutation switches. Stacked Multicell Converter (SMC), is classified as single-phase voltage source inverter(VSI). Due to the fact, the SMC generates a signal of alternating current of several levels of voltage of direct current. The following work will demonstrate the flexibility of the above mentioned topology using a low cost control circuit architecture.

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DEVELOPMENT OF LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE BUILD-TRANSFER-LEASE PROJECTS

  • Chun-kyong Lee;Bong-ho Cho;Tae-keun Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2007
  • In January 2005, the BTL private investment project was introduced in the Korean construction market as part of the plan to provide high-quality public service and expand the required facilities in a timely manner. Nonetheless, problems such as the low earning rate at the beginning of the business, burden of service compared to the cost of the proposed business, and limitations of the local small and medium-sized companies in relation to their participation in the project arose. The LCC analysis system for the BTL projects was developed as part of efforts toward efficiently investigating the investment eligibility. Specifically, methods for LCC analysis were selected for each stage of the BTL project in relation to the requests of experts for military residential facilities and public educational facilities. Variables were then extracted to derive an accurate analysis value, LCC for the 5 cost items (initial investment cost, operating expenses, maintenance expenses, energy cost, and disposal cost), analyzed, and system enabling comparative analysis for single and multiple initiatives by year and item, developed. Thus, we have to clearly require the accumulation of data to examine the appropriateness of the results of LCC analysis based on data and results.

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Medium Access Control Design for UWB Communication Systems: Review and Trends

  • Nardis, Luca De;Di Benedetto, Maria-Gabriella
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2003
  • Future wireless networks are expected to achieve high bit rates at low cost, enabling multimedia and QoS-based services over the wireless medium. The impulse radio ultra-wide band (IR-UWB) technique is a promising candidate in the deployment of such networks, thanks to its potential robustness and capacity. In the past, most of the UWB research focused on hardware and physical layer aspects in order to solve the technological challenges posed by IR-UWB. UWB peculiar characteristics may, however, also stimulate innovative higher layers’ design. This work addresses MAC issues for UWB communication systems. Key areas such as medium sharing, MAC organization, packet scheduling and power control are reviewed. The impact of UWB on the above functions is discussed, and areas which require UWB specific design are identified. Finally, novel MAC functions enabled by UWB specific features, i.e., precise ranging and positioning, are presented.