• Title/Summary/Keyword: low swing

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Performance enhancement of Si channel MESFET using double $\delta$-doped layers (이중 $\delta$ 도핑층을 이용한 Si 채널 MESFET의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이찬호;김동명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.12
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1997
  • A Si-channle MESFET using .delta.-doped layers was designed and the considerable enhancement of the current driving capability of the device was observed by simulation. The channel consists of double .delta.-doped layers separated by a low-doped spacer. Cariers are spilt from the .delta.-doped layers and are accumulated in the spacer. The saturation current is enhanced by the contribution of the carriers in the spacer. Among the design parameters that affect the peformance of the device, the thickness of the spacer and the ratio of the doping concentrations of the two .delta.-doped layers were studied. The spacer thickenss of 300~500.angs. and the doping ratio of 3~4 were shown to be the optimized values. The saturation current was observed to be increased by 75% compared with a bulk-channel MESFET. The performances of transconductance, output resistance, and subthreshold swing were also enhanced.

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Gait Pattern Classification using EMG Signal (근전도 신호를 이용한 보행 패턴 분류)

  • 지연주;송신우;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.115-115
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    • 2000
  • A gait pattern classification method using electromyography(EMG) signal is presented. The gait pattern with four stages such as stance, heel-off, swing and heel-strike is analyzed and classified using feature parameters such as zero-crossing, integral absolute value and variance of the EMG signal. The EMG signal from Tibialis Anterior and Gastrocnemius muscles was obtained using the surface electrodes, and low-pass filtered at 10kHz. The filtered analog signal was sampled at every 0.5msec and converted to digital signal with 12-bit resolution. The obtained data is analyzed and classified in terms of feature parameters. Analysis results are given to show that the gait patterns classified by the proposed method are feasible.

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Development of a Low Energy Nitrogen Generator for Small or Mid - Sized Consumers (중소규모 질소사용처에서의 에너지절약형 질소공급장치 개발)

  • 이수언;박경석;박두선;손무룡;조순행;김종남;김한수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구의 목표는 제올라이트 분자체를 흡착제로 사용하여 99.99% 이상의 고순도 질소를 저렴하게 제조하는 PSA(Pressure Swing Adsorption)공정을 개발하고 상업화 설계 자료를 도출하는 것이다. PSA방법에 의한 질소제조는 기존의 심냉법보다 전력원단위가 낮을 뿐만 아니라 on-site방식으로 설치되어 운영되므로 수송경비를 절감할 수 있다. 이러한 장점 때문에 외국의 경우를 보면 PSA의 사용이 날로 증대되고 있다. 현재 국내에 설치중인 질소 PSA는 전량 수입에 의한 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발한 질소 PSA는 중소규모의 질소가스 사용처에 공급함으로써 에너지절감효과 뿐만아니라, 수입대체효과도 얻을 수 있다.

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Implementation of a Low Power and Reduced EMI Signaling Circuit For a LCD Controller-to-Source Driver Interface

  • Choi, Chul-Ho;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2000
  • We propose a signaling circuit that can reduce power consumption and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) in a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) controller-to-source driver interface. The proposed signaling circuit consists of a coder/decoder that can minimize temporal bit transitions in a transmission line and a current-mode driver that can convert voltage swing into a very small amount of current. We have simulated the proposed signaling circuit using the HSPICE and the proposed signaling circuit has been designed in a 0.25 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

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Production of High Purity Oxygen by Conbination of Membrane and PSA Methods

  • Hwang, Sun-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.03a
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1994
  • There are growing needs to produce relatively high purity (99.0% or higher) oxygen at low cost. For small scale production, both pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and membrane process are competitve and less expensive or more convient than well known crygenic fractionation technology. A continuous membrane colume (CMC) combined with a PSA oxygen generator can be employed to produce high purity oxygen continuosly. The oxygen-enriched gas generated by a PSA unit, with a concentration of 93-94%, is fed to the CMC that consists of three modules of poly(imide) hollow fibers. Several experiments were conducted by varying parameters, such feed flow rate, transmenbrane pressure drop, stage cut, and feed location in order to obtain a high oxygen concentration above 99.0%. A two-series unit mode was also employed with CMC operation to optimize the given membrane area.

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The Evaluation of CO Adsorbents Used in PSA Process for the Purification of Reformed Hydrogen (개질 수소 정제용 PSA 공정을 위한 CO 흡착제의 성능 평가)

  • PARK, JIN-NAM
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.628-635
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    • 2016
  • Natural gas reformed hydrogen is used as a fuel of fuel cell vehicle, PSA process is used for the purification of reformed hydrogen. In this study, the performance of CO adsorbent in PSA process was evaluated. Zeolite adsorbents used in the commercial PSA process is used. The physical and chemical properties of adsorbents were characterized using BET apparatus, XRD, and FE-SEM. The breakthrough apparatus modified from GC was used for the CO breakthrough experiment, the quantitative analysis of CO adsorption capacity was performed using CO breakthrough curve. Zeolite 10X and 13X showed superior CO adsorption capacity than activated alumina. The CO adsorption capacity of zeolite 10X is more than twice of zeolite 13X even the BET surface area is low. It seems that the presence of $Ca^{2+}$ cation in zeolite 10X is beneficial to the adsorption of CO.

Design and Analysis of Current Mode Low Temperature Polysilicon TFT Inverter/Buffer

  • Lee, Joon-Chang;Jeong, Ju-Young
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2005
  • We propose a current mode logic circuit design method for LTPS TFT for enhancing circuit operating speed. Current mode inverter/buffers with passive resistive load had been designed and fabricated. Measurement results indicated that the smaller logic swing of the current mode allowed significantly faster operation than the static CMOS. In order to reduce the chip size, both all pTFT and all nTFT active load current mode inverter/buffer had been designed and analyzed by HSPICE simulation. Even though the active load current mode circuits were inferior to the passive load circuits, it was superior to static CMOS gates.

Effects of electrical stress on low temperature p-channel poly-Si TFT′s (저온에서 제작된 p-채널 poly-Si TFT의 전기적 스트레스 효과)

  • 백희원;임동규;임석범;정주용;이진민;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the effects of negative and positive bias stress on p-channel poly-Si TFT's fabricated by excimer laser annealing have been investigated After positive and negative bias stress, transcon-ductance(g$_{m}$) is increased because of a reduction of the effective channel length due to the injected electron in the gate oxide. In the positive bias stress, the injection of hole is appeared after stress time of 3600sec and g$_{m}$ is decreased. On the other hand, the gate voltage at the maximum g$_{m}$, S-swing and threshold voltage(V$_{th}$) are decreased because of the interface state generation due to the injection of electrons into the gate oxide.e.ide.e.

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Subthreshold characteristics of buried-channel pMOSFET device (매몰채널 pMOSFET소자의 서브쓰레쉬홀드 특성 고찰)

  • 서용진;장의구
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.708-714
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    • 1995
  • We have discussed the buried-channel(BC) behavior through the subthreshold characteristics of submicron PMOSFET device fabricated with twin well CMOS process. In this paper, we have guessed the initial conditions of ion implantation using process simulation, obtained the subthreshold characteristics as a function of process parameter variation such as threshold adjusting ion implant dose($D_c$), channel length(L), gate oxide thickness($T_ox$) and junction depth of source/drain($X_j$) using device simulation. The buried channel behavior with these process prarameter variation were showed apparent difference. Also, the fabricated pMOSFET device having different channel length represented good S.S value and low leakage current with increasing drain voltage.

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Social Identity and Regulatory Focus: Can Collective Orientation Influences Consumers' Message Evaluation?

  • Park, Sangwoo;Heo, Dakyeong;Shin, Dongwoo
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.89-112
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    • 2019
  • To investigate the interplay between individual and collective self-regulations, the authors propose a dialectic process that describes the changes in the locus of self-regulations between individual self and collective self. The results from three studies display a strong support for the two sets of hypotheses drawn from the proposed process. Our findings demonstrate that consumers can move the locus of self-regulation from individual-self to collective-self when a social identity is activated (preliminary study and study1). Further examination of regulatory swing between individual and collective regulatory orientations revealed group identification as a key variable in determining the locus of self-regulation (study2). While a consumer with a high level of group identification changes her locus of self-regulation from an individual to a collective (a regulatory shift) and evaluated messages and products framed consistent with their group orientation, a consumer with low level of group identification maintains her locus of self-regulation in her personal level of self (a regulatory preservation) and evaluated messages and products framed consistent with their personal regulatory focus.